diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.test.ts
index 4f4c8f1..b0f666c 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.test.ts
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       },
     }
     const posted: { type: string, counts?: Record<string, number> }[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(posted).toEqual([{ type: 'callTreeCounts', version: 3, counts: { fn: 1, inner: 1 } }])
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     version = 2
     session.documentSent()
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       load: async () => ({ symbol: mask, edges: [edge] }),
     }
     const posted: { type: string, version?: number, anchor?: string, trees?: { name: string }[] }[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.open(3, 'fn')
     expect(posted).toEqual([])
     session.documentSent()
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(posted).toEqual([{ type: 'callTreeCounts', version: 5, counts: {} }])
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       load: async () => ({ symbol: symbol('nobody'), edges: [] }),
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     posted.length = 0
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     session.open(7, 'fn')
     version = 8
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(asked).toEqual([endpoint])
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ describe('调用树棵数在文档发出去之后算', () => {
       load: async () => ({ symbol: route, edges: callers, contractMiss: { files: ['web/src/lib/api/schema.d.ts'] } }),
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(posted).toEqual([{ type: 'callTreeCounts', version: 10, counts: {} }])
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ describe('同一版文档又发一遍（页面重新加载、按新规则重发
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(asked).toEqual(['fn', 'alone', 'unknown'])
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ describe('同一版文档又发一遍（页面重新加载、按新规则重发
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     expect(posted).toEqual([])
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ describe('同一版文档又发一遍（页面重新加载、按新规则重发
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     posted.length = 0
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ describe('同一版文档又发一遍（页面重新加载、按新规则重发
       },
     }
     const posted: unknown[] = []
-    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source)
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(message => posted.push(message), () => source, () => 0)
     session.documentSent()
     await viFlush()
     source.blocks = [route('/api/v1/agents'), block('fn', 'function', 1)]
@@ -388,6 +388,24 @@ describe('同一版文档又发一遍（页面重新加载、按新规则重发
   })
 })
 
+describe('后台数的顺序', () => {
+  it('离视口近的块先问', async () => {
+    const asked: number[] = []
+    const source: CallTreeSource = {
+      version: 1,
+      blocks: [block('a', 'function', 10), block('b', 'function', 500), block('c', 'class', 300)],
+      load: async ({ defines }) => {
+        asked.push(defines?.startIndex ?? -1)
+        return { symbol: symbol('nobody'), edges: [] }
+      },
+    }
+    const session = new CallTreeSession(() => {}, () => source, offset => Math.abs(offset - 320))
+    session.documentSent()
+    await viFlush()
+    expect(asked).toEqual([300, 500, 10])
+  })
+})
+
 async function viFlush(): Promise<void> {
   await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
   await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.ts
index 4284da2..4d7514b 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/callTree/session.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ export class CallTreeSession {
   constructor(
     private readonly post: (message: ExtensionToWebview) => void,
     private readonly source: () => CallTreeSource | undefined,
+    /** 名字起点在 offset 的块离页面视口多远：后台先数近的 */
+    private readonly distance: (offset: number) => number,
   ) {}
 
   /** 文档发出去了：还是手上这一版就接着用，换了一版就从头数。 */
@@ -104,7 +106,10 @@ export class CallTreeSession {
     void this.scan(version)
   }
 
-  /** 一块一块问还没问过的，每问完一块按眼下发出去的块树再找下一块（数的时候文档可能又按同一版重发了）；问了才在数完时发棵数。 */
+  /**
+   * 一块一块问还没问过的，先问离视口近的；每问完一块按眼下发出去的块树、眼下的视口再挑下一块（数的时候文档可能又按同一版重发了、页面可能滚了）。
+   * 问了才在数完时发棵数。
+   */
   private async scan(version: number): Promise<void> {
     this.scanning = version
     let asked = false
@@ -113,7 +118,11 @@ export class CallTreeSession {
         const src = this.source()
         if (!src || this.stale(version))
           return
-        const next = callBlocks(src.blocks).find(block => !this.answerOf(block))
+        let next: NamedCallBlock | undefined
+        for (const block of callBlocks(src.blocks)) {
+          if (!this.answerOf(block) && (!next || this.distance(block.defines.startIndex) < this.distance(next.defines.startIndex)))
+            next = block
+        }
         if (!next)
           break
         asked = true
@@ -199,11 +208,11 @@ export class CallTreeSession {
 }
 
 /** 宿主标了能看调用树（callTree）、有名字起点的块，含嵌在别的块里面的。 */
-function callBlocks(blocks: readonly CallTreeBlock[]): CallTreeBlock[] {
-  const found: CallTreeBlock[] = []
+function callBlocks(blocks: readonly CallTreeBlock[]): NamedCallBlock[] {
+  const found: NamedCallBlock[] = []
   const walk = (list: readonly CallTreeBlock[]) => {
     for (const block of list) {
-      if (block.callTree && block.defines)
+      if (isNamedCallBlock(block))
         found.push(block)
       if (block.children?.length)
         walk(block.children)
@@ -213,6 +222,13 @@ function callBlocks(blocks: readonly CallTreeBlock[]): CallTreeBlock[] {
   return found
 }
 
+/** 能看调用树、有名字起点的块。 */
+type NamedCallBlock = CallTreeBlock & Required<Pick<CallTreeBlock, 'defines'>>
+
+function isNamedCallBlock(block: CallTreeBlock): block is NamedCallBlock {
+  return !!block.callTree && !!block.defines
+}
+
 /** 一块怎么问：名字起点和接口。同一版文档按新规则重发时接口可能变了（查到了挂载前缀），变了就得重问。 */
 function targetOf(block: CallTreeBlock): string {
   return JSON.stringify([block.defines?.startIndex, block.callTree?.endpoint])
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
index 2634b60..e73f5fd 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import { DefinitionKinds } from '../definitionKinds'
 import { PreviewDiff } from '../diff/previewDiff'
 import { blockReplacement } from '../editText'
 import { locate } from '../folderStore'
+import { LanguageRequests } from '../languageRequests'
 import { definitionFor, symbolAt, symbolOccurrences } from '../localSymbols'
 import { DocumentNames, resolveNames } from '../nameResolution'
 import { PATH_ASK_ANCHOR } from '../qa/pathQa'
@@ -208,7 +209,9 @@ class Preview {
   visibleLine: number | undefined
   /** 最近一次发出去的文档（版本、块树、源码）：问 AI 时按块的记号在里面找那块代码，对比基准变了时拿它重新比 */
   private sent: SentDocument | undefined
-  /** 能看调用树的块（函数、类、接口卡片）落在几棵调用树里。文档发出去之后再数，不挡住第一次预览；同一版文档数过的页面重新加载后接着用 */
+  /** 发文档后在后台问语言扩展的请求（中文名、库规则查的定义、调用的种类）排队发：在途的有上限，离视口近的先发，文档改了排着的作废 */
+  private readonly requests = new LanguageRequests(() => this.document.version, () => this.visibleLine)
+  /** 能看调用树的块（函数、类、接口卡片）落在几棵调用树里。文档发出去之后再数，不挡住第一次预览，离视口近的先数；同一版文档数过的页面重新加载后接着用 */
   private readonly callTrees = new CallTreeSession(
     message => this.post(message),
     () => {
@@ -220,6 +223,7 @@ class Preview {
         load: (block, cancelled) => loadBlockCalls(this.document, block, this.owner.indexed, cancelled),
       }
     },
+    offset => this.requests.distance(this.document.positionAt(offset).line),
   )
 
   /** 最近一次发出去的文档里语言插件自己认得出的名字（LanguageAdapter.symbols）：语言扩展查不到定义、各处出现时用 */
@@ -430,9 +434,9 @@ class Preview {
       void this.diff.update(this.sent)
     // 文档在解析期间又改了的，等下一次发文档再查
     if (version === this.document.version) {
-      this.names.resolve(version, report => resolveNames(displayNames, message.blocks, this.nameSources(), report))
-      this.lookups.resolve(version, session.requests(), this.lookupSources())
-      this.callees.resolve(version, callees.requests(), offset => this.calleeKind(offset))
+      this.names.resolve(version, report => resolveNames(displayNames, message.blocks, this.nameSources(version), report))
+      this.lookups.resolve(version, session.requests(), this.lookupSources(version))
+      this.callees.resolve(version, callees.requests(), offset => this.queued(version, offset, () => this.calleeKind(offset), undefined))
       this.callTrees.documentSent()
     }
   }
@@ -501,25 +505,31 @@ class Preview {
       .map(({ uri, range }) => ({ uri: uri.toString(), line: range.start.line, character: range.start.character }))
   }
 
-  /** 找中文名落在哪些名字上时问的：这份文档的语言扩展、工作区里的中文名索引。 */
-  private nameSources(): NameSources {
+  /** 找 version 这一版的中文名落在哪些名字上时问的：这份文档的语言扩展（排队问）、工作区里的中文名索引、页面的视口。 */
+  private nameSources(version: number): NameSources {
     const { document } = this
     return {
       uri: document.uri.toString(),
-      occurrences: async offset => (await this.occurrences(offset)).map(({ start, end }) => ({ start, end })),
-      definitions: offset => this.definitionStarts(offset),
+      occurrences: offset => this.queued(version, offset, async () => (await this.occurrences(offset)).map(({ start, end }) => ({ start, end })), []),
+      definitions: offset => this.queued(version, offset, () => this.definitionStarts(offset), []),
       indexed: name => this.owner.indexedNames(document.languageId, name),
+      visible: offset => this.requests.visible(document.positionAt(offset).line),
     }
   }
 
-  /** 查库规则问的名字时问的：规则的工作区索引、这份文档的语言扩展。 */
-  private lookupSources(): LookupSources {
+  /** 查 version 这一版库规则问的名字时问的：规则的工作区索引、这份文档的语言扩展（排队问）。 */
+  private lookupSources(version: number): LookupSources {
     return {
       find: (index, key) => this.owner.indexed(index, key),
-      definitions: offset => this.definitionStarts(offset),
+      definitions: offset => this.queued(version, offset, () => this.definitionStarts(offset), []),
     }
   }
 
+  /** 排进后台请求的队（见 LanguageRequests）：version 这一版文档 offset 处要问的，没发就作废的交回 dropped（当语言扩展没答）。 */
+  private queued<T>(version: number, offset: number, request: () => Promise<T>, dropped: T): Promise<T> {
+    return this.requests.run(version, this.document.positionAt(offset).line, request, dropped)
+  }
+
   /** 跳到高亮着的名字的下一处 / 上一处出现；页面还没 ready 就算了（还没有高亮）。 */
   moveOccurrence(step: 1 | -1): void {
     if (this.ready)
@@ -552,6 +562,7 @@ class Preview {
 
   dispose(): void {
     this.callTrees.dispose()
+    this.requests.dispose()
     clearTimeout(this.timer)
     this.names.dispose()
     this.lookups.dispose()
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2722a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { LanguageRequests } from './languageRequests'
+
+/** 一个手动答的请求：started 记下发出去的顺序，answer 让它答。 */
+function requests() {
+  const started: number[] = []
+  const answers = new Map<number, { resolve: (value: string) => void, reject: (err: Error) => void }>()
+  const request = (line: number) => (): Promise<string> => {
+    started.push(line)
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => answers.set(line, { resolve, reject }))
+  }
+  const settle = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+      await Promise.resolve()
+  }
+  return { started, answers, request, settle }
+}
+
+describe('后台问语言扩展的请求排队（LanguageRequests）', () => {
+  it('同时在途的最多 limit 个，答完一个补发一个', async () => {
+    const { started, answers, request, settle } = requests()
+    const queue = new LanguageRequests(() => 1, () => 0, 2)
+    const results = [10, 20, 30, 40].map(line => queue.run(1, line, request(line), 'dropped'))
+    expect(started).toEqual([10, 20])
+    answers.get(10)?.resolve('a')
+    await settle()
+    expect(started).toEqual([10, 20, 30])
+    answers.get(20)?.reject(new Error('坏了'))
+    await settle()
+    expect(started).toEqual([10, 20, 30, 40])
+    answers.get(30)?.resolve('c')
+    answers.get(40)?.resolve('d')
+    expect(await Promise.allSettled(results)).toEqual([
+      { status: 'fulfilled', value: 'a' },
+      { status: 'rejected', reason: new Error('坏了') },
+      { status: 'fulfilled', value: 'c' },
+      { status: 'fulfilled', value: 'd' },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('离视口近的先发：视口顶部往下的按远近，往上的排在往下一屏之后；视口挪了按挪到的排', async () => {
+    const { started, answers, request, settle } = requests()
+    let top = 100
+    const queue = new LanguageRequests(() => 1, () => top, 1)
+    for (const line of [0, 500, 95, 130, 101])
+      void queue.run(1, line, request(line), '')
+    const next = async (): Promise<void> => {
+      answers.get(started.at(-1)!)?.resolve('')
+      await settle()
+    }
+    await next()
+    await next()
+    expect(started).toEqual([0, 101, 130])
+    top = 480
+    await next()
+    await next()
+    expect(started).toEqual([0, 101, 130, 500, 95])
+  })
+
+  it('文档换了版本：排着的旧版本请求不再发，交回 dropped；在途的照常答完', async () => {
+    const { started, answers, request, settle } = requests()
+    let version = 1
+    const queue = new LanguageRequests(() => version, () => 0, 1)
+    const first = queue.run(1, 1, request(1), 'dropped')
+    const stale = queue.run(1, 2, request(2), 'dropped')
+    version = 2
+    const fresh = queue.run(2, 3, request(3), 'dropped')
+    expect(await stale).toBe('dropped')
+    answers.get(1)?.resolve('a')
+    expect(await first).toBe('a')
+    await settle()
+    expect(started).toEqual([1, 3])
+    answers.get(3)?.resolve('c')
+    expect(await fresh).toBe('c')
+  })
+
+  it('视口内：视口顶部往下一屏', () => {
+    const queue = new LanguageRequests(() => 1, () => 100)
+    expect([99, 100, 150, 400].map(line => queue.visible(line))).toEqual([false, true, true, false])
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f0869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languageRequests.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/**
+ * 同时在途的最多几个。语言服务一次只处理一个请求（Pylance、tsserver 都是；VS Code 自带的 TypeScript 扩展也在自己这边排队，
+ * 一次只往 tsserver 发一个），多发出去的只是在它那儿排着，还把用户自己的悬停、跳到定义挤到后面；留几个在途够填上来回的空当。
+ */
+const LIMIT = 4
+
+/** 页面只报视口顶部那块的起始行，一屏按这么多行算。 */
+const SCREEN_LINES = 60
+
+/** 排着的一个请求。 */
+interface Waiting {
+  version: number
+  line: number
+  start: () => void
+  drop: () => void
+}
+
+/**
+ * 文档发出去之后在后台问语言扩展的请求（中文名、库规则查的定义、调用的种类，连同没答时隔一会儿的重试）排队发：
+ * 同时在途的最多 limit 个；每空出一个位子挑排着的里面离视口最近的（视口顶部往下的按远近，往上的排在往下一屏之后）；
+ * 文档换了版本，排着的旧版本请求不再发，按没答交回去（问的那边见版本变了会丢掉）。用户自己点的（悬停、跳到定义）不排。这里不碰 VS Code。
+ */
+export class LanguageRequests {
+  private waiting: Waiting[] = []
+  private running = 0
+
+  constructor(
+    /** 文档眼下的版本 */
+    private readonly version: () => number,
+    /** 页面视口顶部那块的起始行；页面还没报时没有，按文件开头算 */
+    private readonly visibleLine: () => number | undefined,
+    private readonly limit = LIMIT,
+  ) {}
+
+  /** 排一个 version 这一版文档、问第 line 行的请求；没发就作废的交回 dropped。 */
+  run<T>(version: number, line: number, request: () => Promise<T>, dropped: T): Promise<T> {
+    return new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
+      this.waiting.push({
+        version,
+        line,
+        start: () => {
+          request().then(resolve, reject).finally(() => {
+            this.running--
+            this.next()
+          })
+        },
+        drop: () => resolve(dropped),
+      })
+      this.next()
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** 第 line 行在不在视口里：视口顶部往下一屏。 */
+  visible(line: number): boolean {
+    const top = this.visibleLine() ?? 0
+    return line >= top && line < top + SCREEN_LINES
+  }
+
+  /** 第 line 行离视口多远：视口顶部往下的按行数，往上的排在往下一屏之后。 */
+  distance(line: number): number {
+    const top = this.visibleLine() ?? 0
+    return line >= top ? line - top : top - line + SCREEN_LINES
+  }
+
+  /** 预览关了：排着的都作废。 */
+  dispose(): void {
+    const waiting = this.waiting
+    this.waiting = []
+    for (const item of waiting)
+      item.drop()
+  }
+
+  private next(): void {
+    const version = this.version()
+    const stale = this.waiting.filter(item => item.version !== version)
+    if (stale.length > 0) {
+      this.waiting = this.waiting.filter(item => item.version === version)
+      for (const item of stale)
+        item.drop()
+    }
+    while (this.running < this.limit && this.waiting.length > 0) {
+      let nearest = 0
+      let nearestDistance = this.distance(this.waiting[0].line)
+      for (let i = 1; i < this.waiting.length; i++) {
+        const distance = this.distance(this.waiting[i].line)
+        if (distance < nearestDistance) {
+          nearest = i
+          nearestDistance = distance
+        }
+      }
+      const [item] = this.waiting.splice(nearest, 1)
+      this.running++
+      item.start()
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.test.ts
index a14f1b5..27b685e 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.test.ts
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ function fakeSources(source: string, options: {
   definitions?: Record<number, DefinitionStart[]>
   indexed?: Record<string, IndexedName[]>
   asked?: string[]
+  visible?: (offset: number) => boolean
 } = {}): NameSources {
   return {
     uri: 'file:///w/routes.py',
+    visible: options.visible ?? (() => true),
     occurrences: async offset => options.highlights?.[offset] ?? [],
     definitions: async (offset) => {
       options.asked?.push(`definition ${offset}`)
@@ -156,6 +158,30 @@ describe('中文名落到哪些名字上', () => {
     expect(asked.filter(line => line.startsWith('definition')).sort()).toEqual([`definition ${admin}`, `definition ${role}`].sort())
   })
 
+  it('别的文件定义的：页面看得见的先问，问完先交一次，再问其余的', async () => {
+    const { blocks } = await read(ROUTES)
+    const admin = at(ROUTES, 'ADMIN')
+    const role = at(ROUTES, 'role')
+    const models = 'file:///w/models.py'
+    const asked: string[] = []
+    const sources = fakeSources(ROUTES, {
+      asked,
+      visible: offset => offset === admin,
+      indexed: {
+        ADMIN: [{ location: { uri: models, start: { line: 6, character: 4 }, end: { line: 6, character: 9 } }, text: '管理员' }],
+        role: [{ location: { uri: models, start: { line: 11, character: 4 }, end: { line: 11, character: 8 } }, text: '角色' }],
+      },
+      definitions: {
+        [admin]: [{ uri: models, line: 6, character: 4 }],
+        [role]: [{ uri: models, line: 11, character: 4 }],
+      },
+    })
+    const reports: [number[], boolean][] = []
+    await resolveNames([], blocks, sources, (names, final) => reports.push([names.map(({ offset }) => offset), final]))
+    expect(asked.filter(line => line.startsWith('definition'))).toEqual([`definition ${admin}`, `definition ${role}`])
+    expect(reports).toEqual([[[], false], [[admin], false], [[admin, role], true]])
+  })
+
   it('语言扩展还没起来：定义处自己都查不到出现，或要问的定义一个都没答，算没答完（过一会儿再查）', async () => {
     const { blocks, displayNames } = await read(ROUTES)
     expect(await resolveNames(displayNames, blocks, fakeSources(ROUTES), () => {})).toBe(false)
@@ -212,6 +238,26 @@ describe('中文名跟着文档版本走', () => {
     expect(names.known(3)).toEqual([name(10), name(20)])
   })
 
+  it('有上一版挪过来的：查到一步的把挪过来的都盖住了（不会有名字闪没）就先交，少了的照旧等查完', async () => {
+    const delivered: string[] = []
+    const names = new DocumentNames((version, list) => delivered.push(`${version}:${list.map(item => item.offset).join(',')}`), [])
+    names.resolve(1, async (report) => {
+      report([name(10), name(20)], true)
+      return true
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    names.edited(2, [{ offset: 0, length: 0, text: 'x' }])
+    names.resolve(2, async (report) => {
+      report([name(11)], false)
+      report([name(11), name(21, '乙')], false)
+      report([name(11), name(21), name(40)], false)
+      report([name(11), name(21), name(40), name(50)], true)
+      return true
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(delivered).toEqual(['1:10,20', '2:11,21,40', '2:11,21,40,50'])
+  })
+
   it('没答完隔一会儿再查，按给的间隔、最多那么多次；答完了就不再查', async () => {
     const scheduled: number[] = []
     const pending: (() => void)[] = []
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.ts
index 952787a..4e86f9c 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/nameResolution.ts
@@ -76,12 +76,15 @@ export interface NameSources {
   definitions: (offset: number) => Promise<DefinitionStart[]>
   /** 工作区里定义的、原名叫 name 的中文名 */
   indexed: (name: string) => Promise<IndexedName[]>
+  /** offset 处页面眼下看不看得见：别的文件定义的，看得见的先问、问完先交一次 */
+  visible: (offset: number) => boolean
 }
 
 /**
  * 找这份文档里显示成中文名的各处，分两步交出（先交本文件的，不等工作区索引建好；最后一次 final）：
  * 1. 本文件定义的：每个定义问一次它的各处出现，落在视图数据里带下标的名字上的显示成中文名，定义处本身标 definition；
- * 2. 别的文件定义的：原名和工作区索引里某个中文名一样的名字才问定义提供者，定义处正是索引里那个定义才算。
+ * 2. 别的文件定义的：原名和工作区索引里某个中文名一样的名字才问定义提供者，定义处正是索引里那个定义才算；
+ *    页面看得见的先问，问完先交一次，再问其余的。
  * 返回语言扩展答没答（settled）：定义处自己都查不到出现，或要问的定义一个都没答，是语言扩展还没起来，过一会儿再查。
  */
 export async function resolveNames(
@@ -109,23 +112,34 @@ export async function resolveNames(
     if (!shown.has(offset))
       byName.set(original, [...(byName.get(original) ?? []), offset])
   }
-  let asked = 0
-  let answered = 0
+  const asks: { offset: number, original: string, elsewhere: IndexedName[] }[] = []
   await Promise.all([...byName].map(async ([original, offsets]) => {
     const elsewhere = (await sources.indexed(original)).filter(entry => entry.location.uri !== sources.uri)
-    if (elsewhere.length === 0)
-      return
-    await Promise.all(offsets.map(async (offset) => {
-      asked++
-      const found = await sources.definitions(offset)
-      if (found.length > 0)
-        answered++
-      const entry = elsewhere.find(({ location }) => found.some(at => at.uri === location.uri && at.line === location.start.line && at.character === location.start.character))
-      if (entry)
-        shown.set(offset, { offset, length: original.length, name: entry.text })
-    }))
+    for (const offset of elsewhere.length > 0 ? offsets : [])
+      asks.push({ offset, original, elsewhere })
   }))
-  if (asked > 0 && answered === 0)
+  let answered = 0
+  const ask = (list: typeof asks): Promise<unknown> => Promise.all(list.map(async ({ offset, original, elsewhere }) => {
+    const found = await sources.definitions(offset)
+    if (found.length > 0)
+      answered++
+    const entry = elsewhere.find(({ location }) => found.some(at => at.uri === location.uri && at.line === location.start.line && at.character === location.start.character))
+    if (entry)
+      shown.set(offset, { offset, length: original.length, name: entry.text })
+  }))
+  const near: typeof asks = []
+  const far: typeof asks = []
+  for (const item of asks)
+    (sources.visible(item.offset) ? near : far).push(item)
+  if (near.length > 0 && far.length > 0) {
+    await ask(near)
+    report([...shown.values()], false)
+    await ask(far)
+  }
+  else {
+    await ask(asks)
+  }
+  if (asks.length > 0 && answered === 0)
     settled = false
   report([...shown.values()], true)
   return settled
@@ -184,6 +198,13 @@ export function shiftNames(names: readonly ShownName[], changes: readonly TextCh
   return current
 }
 
+/** next 把 current 的每一个都盖住了（一模一样的一项），还多出几个。 */
+function adds(next: readonly ShownName[], current: readonly ShownName[]): boolean {
+  const keyOf = ({ offset, length, name, definition }: ShownName): string => JSON.stringify([offset, length, name, definition])
+  const keys = new Set(next.map(keyOf))
+  return next.length > current.length && current.every(name => keys.has(keyOf(name)))
+}
+
 /** 语言扩展还没起来时隔多久再查（毫秒），查到最后一次还没答就算了 */
 export const RETRY_DELAYS = [1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000]
 
@@ -219,7 +240,8 @@ export class DocumentNames {
 
   /**
    * 发出去了 version 这份文档：查它的中文名；同一个版本只查一次（页面重新加载时照旧用查到的）。
-   * 手上还没有这个版本的中文名时查到一步交一步（先交本文件的），有（上一版挪过来的）就等查完一起换，免得少了的那些闪一下。
+   * 查到一步交一步（先交本文件的，再交看得见的）；比眼下显示着的（上一版挪过来的、上一步交过的）少了哪个、或者没多出什么的那一步不交，
+   * 等查完一起换，免得少了的那些闪一下。
    * 查的过程中文档又改了的，查到的丢掉。
    */
   resolve(version: number, run: (report: (names: ShownName[], final: boolean) => void) => Promise<boolean>): void {
@@ -232,7 +254,7 @@ export class DocumentNames {
     }
     this.resolving = version
     const report = (names: ShownName[], final: boolean): void => {
-      if (this.resolving !== version || (!final && this.names.length > 0))
+      if (this.resolving !== version || (!final && !adds(names, this.names)))
         return
       this.names = names
       this.deliver(version, names)