diff --git a/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.test.ts b/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86ee2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { summarizeClaudeStreamLine } from './claudeProgress'
+
+function assistantLine(content: unknown[]): string {
+  return JSON.stringify({ type: 'assistant', message: { role: 'assistant', content } })
+}
+
+describe('summarizeClaudeStreamLine', () => {
+  it('工具 Bash 有 description 时优先用 description', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([
+      { type: 'tool_use', name: 'Bash', input: { command: 'pnpm test', description: '跑全量测试' } },
+    ])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['执行命令：跑全量测试'])
+  })
+
+  it('工具 Bash 没 description 时回退到 command，超长截断', () => {
+    const command = 'x'.repeat(80)
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'tool_use', name: 'Bash', input: { command } }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual([`执行命令：${'x'.repeat(60)}…`])
+  })
+
+  it('工具 Read 只显示文件名', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'tool_use', name: 'Read', input: { file_path: '/abs/dir/x.py' } }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['读取 x.py'])
+  })
+
+  it('工具 Edit / Write / MultiEdit 显示为修改', () => {
+    for (const name of ['Edit', 'Write', 'MultiEdit']) {
+      const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'tool_use', name, input: { file_path: '/a/b/c.ts' } }])
+      expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['修改 c.ts'])
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('工具 Grep / Glob 显示搜索模式', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'tool_use', name: 'Grep', input: { pattern: 'foo.*bar' } }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['搜索 foo.*bar'])
+  })
+
+  it('未知工具显示调用 + 工具名', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'tool_use', name: 'TodoWrite', input: {} }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['调用 TodoWrite'])
+  })
+
+  it('text 块取第一行并截断', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'text', text: `${'好'.repeat(70)}\n第二行` }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual([`${'好'.repeat(60)}…`])
+  })
+
+  it('空白 text 块忽略', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'text', text: '  \n\n' }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('thinking 块忽略', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([{ type: 'thinking', thinking: '让我想想' }])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('system / user / result 行忽略', () => {
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(JSON.stringify({ type: 'system', subtype: 'init' }))).toEqual([])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(JSON.stringify({
+      type: 'user',
+      message: { content: [{ type: 'tool_result', content: 'ok' }] },
+    }))).toEqual([])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(JSON.stringify({ type: 'result', result: 'done', session_id: 's' }))).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('坏 JSON 返回空数组', () => {
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine('{not json')).toEqual([])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine('')).toEqual([])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine('null')).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('多个 block 按顺序输出', () => {
+    const line = assistantLine([
+      { type: 'thinking', thinking: '...' },
+      { type: 'text', text: '先看看代码' },
+      { type: 'tool_use', name: 'Read', input: { file_path: '/p/a.ts' } },
+      { type: 'tool_use', name: 'Bash', input: { command: 'git status' } },
+    ])
+    expect(summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line)).toEqual(['先看看代码', '读取 a.ts', '执行命令：git status'])
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.ts b/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9556d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/cc/claudeProgress.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * 把 `claude -p --output-format stream-json --verbose` 吐出的每行 NDJSON
+ * 压缩成人能看懂的进度短语，供长任务（如提交代码）实时展示。
+ *
+ * 只关心 assistant 消息里的 `tool_use` 和 `text` 块，其它行（system / user /
+ * result / thinking 块 / 坏 JSON）一律返回空数组，调用方无需再做判断。
+ */
+
+import * as path from 'node:path'
+
+const LABEL_MAX_CHARS = 60
+
+interface ContentBlock {
+  type?: unknown
+  text?: unknown
+  name?: unknown
+  input?: unknown
+}
+
+function truncate(text: string): string {
+  if (text.length <= LABEL_MAX_CHARS)
+    return text
+  return `${text.slice(0, LABEL_MAX_CHARS)}…`
+}
+
+function asString(value: unknown): string {
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : ''
+}
+
+function describeToolUse(name: string, input: Record<string, unknown>): string {
+  switch (name) {
+    case 'Bash':
+      return `执行命令：${truncate(asString(input.description) || asString(input.command))}`
+    case 'Read':
+      return `读取 ${path.basename(asString(input.file_path))}`
+    case 'Edit':
+    case 'Write':
+    case 'MultiEdit':
+      return `修改 ${path.basename(asString(input.file_path))}`
+    case 'Grep':
+    case 'Glob':
+      return `搜索 ${truncate(asString(input.pattern))}`
+    default:
+      return `调用 ${name}`
+  }
+}
+
+function describeBlock(block: ContentBlock): string | null {
+  if (block.type === 'tool_use' && typeof block.name === 'string') {
+    const input = block.input && typeof block.input === 'object'
+      ? block.input as Record<string, unknown>
+      : {}
+    return describeToolUse(block.name, input)
+  }
+  if (block.type === 'text' && typeof block.text === 'string') {
+    const firstLine = block.text.split('\n').map(l => l.trim()).find(l => l.length > 0)
+    return firstLine ? truncate(firstLine) : null
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+export function summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line: string): string[] {
+  let parsed: unknown
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(line)
+  }
+  catch {
+    return []
+  }
+  if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object')
+    return []
+  const obj = parsed as { type?: unknown, message?: { content?: unknown } }
+  if (obj.type !== 'assistant' || !Array.isArray(obj.message?.content))
+    return []
+
+  const labels: string[] = []
+  for (const block of obj.message.content as ContentBlock[]) {
+    if (!block || typeof block !== 'object')
+      continue
+    const label = describeBlock(block)
+    if (label)
+      labels.push(label)
+  }
+  return labels
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/cc/spawnClaude.ts b/vscode/src/cc/spawnClaude.ts
index 2a50c2a..73effa2 100644
--- a/vscode/src/cc/spawnClaude.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/cc/spawnClaude.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 /**
- * Typed wrapper around the `claude` CLI in `-p` (one-shot) mode with
- * `--output-format json`. We rely on `claude` being available on PATH;
- * callers should surface the install-hint error message to the user when
- * ENOENT is raised.
+ * Typed wrapper around the `claude` CLI in `-p` (one-shot) mode. We rely on
+ * `claude` being available on PATH; callers should surface the install-hint
+ * error message to the user when ENOENT is raised.
  *
  * Two execution paths share the same output-parsing logic:
  *
  * - **Text-only** (no images): plain `claude -p "<prompt>" --output-format json`
  *   via `spawn` with stdin ignored so the CLI does not wait for piped input.
+ *   When the caller passes `onProgress`, this path switches to
+ *   `--output-format stream-json --verbose` so tool calls can be reported
+ *   live instead of only when the process exits.
  *
  * - **With images**: switch to `claude -p --input-format stream-json
- *   --output-format json` via `spawn`, then feed a single NDJSON line on
+ *   --output-format stream-json` via `spawn`, then feed a single NDJSON line on
  *   stdin containing the user message with text + image content blocks
  *   (Anthropic Messages API shape). The official docs state single-message
  *   input does NOT support image attachments — stream-json is the only
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@
 import { spawn } from 'node:child_process'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
 import { resolveClaudeBin } from './claudeBin'
+import { summarizeClaudeStreamLine } from './claudeProgress'
 
 const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 300_000
 const MAX_BUFFER_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -177,6 +180,27 @@ function buildClaudeExitDiagnostic(stderr: string, stdout: string): string {
   return extractStdoutDiagnostic(stdout) ?? '(无 stderr/stdout)'
 }
 
+export type ClaudeProgressListener = (label: string) => void
+
+/**
+ * 按行切 stdout：stream-json 每行一个对象，但 data 事件的 chunk 边界和行边界
+ * 无关，一行常被拆进两个 chunk，所以末尾那段不完整的残行要留到下次拼上。
+ */
+function createProgressFeeder(onProgress?: ClaudeProgressListener): (chunk: string) => void {
+  if (!onProgress)
+    return () => {}
+  let pending = ''
+  return (chunk) => {
+    pending += chunk
+    const lines = pending.split('\n')
+    pending = lines.pop() ?? ''
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      for (const label of summarizeClaudeStreamLine(line))
+        onProgress(label)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 function buildStreamJsonLine(prompt: string, images: ClaudeImage[]): string {
   const content: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [
     { type: 'text', text: prompt },
@@ -246,14 +270,16 @@ export async function spawnClaude(opts: {
   bare?: boolean
   /** 续会话：传入则 `--resume <id>`，让本次 `-p` 接在该会话之后（复用上下文，省 token）。 */
   resumeSessionId?: string
+  /** 实时进度：每识别出一个工具调用 / 一句回复就回调一次可读标签。 */
+  onProgress?: ClaudeProgressListener
 }): Promise<ClaudeResult> {
   const timeoutMs = opts.timeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS
   const hasImages = !!opts.images && opts.images.length > 0
 
   if (!hasImages) {
-    return spawnClaudeText(opts.prompt, opts.cwd, timeoutMs, opts.profilePath, opts.bare, opts.resumeSessionId)
+    return spawnClaudeText(opts.prompt, opts.cwd, timeoutMs, opts.profilePath, opts.bare, opts.resumeSessionId, opts.onProgress)
   }
-  return spawnClaudeStreamed(opts.prompt, opts.cwd, timeoutMs, opts.images!, opts.profilePath, opts.bare, opts.resumeSessionId)
+  return spawnClaudeStreamed(opts.prompt, opts.cwd, timeoutMs, opts.images!, opts.profilePath, opts.bare, opts.resumeSessionId, opts.onProgress)
 }
 
 function spawnClaudeText(
@@ -263,7 +289,9 @@ function spawnClaudeText(
   profilePath?: string,
   bare?: boolean,
   resumeSessionId?: string,
+  onProgress?: ClaudeProgressListener,
 ): Promise<ClaudeResult> {
+  // `--output-format json` 要到进程结束才有输出；要报进度就得换成逐行吐的 stream-json
   const args = [
     ...(bare ? ['--bare'] : []),
     '--dangerously-skip-permissions',
@@ -272,7 +300,7 @@ function spawnClaudeText(
     '-p',
     prompt,
     '--output-format',
-    'json',
+    ...(onProgress ? ['stream-json', '--verbose'] : ['json']),
   ]
 
   const bin = resolveClaudeBin()
@@ -284,6 +312,7 @@ function spawnClaudeText(
     let stderr = ''
     let stdoutBytes = 0
     let settled = false
+    const feedProgress = createProgressFeeder(onProgress)
 
     const child = spawn(bin, args, {
       cwd,
@@ -332,7 +361,9 @@ function spawnClaudeText(
         ))
         return
       }
-      stdout += chunk.toString('utf8')
+      const text = chunk.toString('utf8')
+      stdout += text
+      feedProgress(text)
     })
 
     child.stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
@@ -377,6 +408,7 @@ function spawnClaudeStreamed(
   profilePath?: string,
   bare?: boolean,
   resumeSessionId?: string,
+  onProgress?: ClaudeProgressListener,
 ): Promise<ClaudeResult> {
   // Local Claude Code v2.1.143 enforces that --input-format=stream-json must
   // be paired with --output-format=stream-json (the friendlier `--output-format
@@ -405,6 +437,7 @@ function spawnClaudeStreamed(
     let stderr = ''
     let stdoutBytes = 0
     let settled = false
+    const feedProgress = createProgressFeeder(onProgress)
 
     const child = spawn(bin, args, {
       cwd,
@@ -453,7 +486,9 @@ function spawnClaudeStreamed(
         ))
         return
       }
-      stdout += chunk.toString('utf8')
+      const text = chunk.toString('utf8')
+      stdout += text
+      feedProgress(text)
     })
 
     child.stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
diff --git a/vscode/src/git/identity.test.ts b/vscode/src/git/identity.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0258c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/git/identity.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { missingGitIdentityKeys } from './identity'
+
+describe('missingGitIdentityKeys', () => {
+  it('两项都有时返回空', () => {
+    expect(missingGitIdentityKeys({ name: 'cruldra', email: 'a@b.c' })).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('缺 name', () => {
+    expect(missingGitIdentityKeys({ name: '', email: 'a@b.c' })).toEqual(['user.name'])
+  })
+
+  it('缺 email', () => {
+    expect(missingGitIdentityKeys({ name: 'cruldra', email: '' })).toEqual(['user.email'])
+  })
+
+  it('两项都缺，顺序固定', () => {
+    expect(missingGitIdentityKeys({ name: '', email: '' })).toEqual(['user.name', 'user.email'])
+  })
+
+  it('只有空白也算缺失', () => {
+    expect(missingGitIdentityKeys({ name: '  \n', email: '\t' })).toEqual(['user.name', 'user.email'])
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/git/identity.ts b/vscode/src/git/identity.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3fe730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/git/identity.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * 读取当前仓库生效的 git 提交者身份（user.name / user.email）。
+ *
+ * 提交代码前先查一遍：身份缺失时 git commit 会直接失败，与其让后台 claude
+ * 跑十几分钟后才报错，不如一开始就把话说清楚。
+ */
+
+import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
+
+export interface GitIdentity {
+  name: string
+  email: string
+}
+
+export type GitIdentityKey = 'user.name' | 'user.email'
+
+export function missingGitIdentityKeys(identity: GitIdentity): GitIdentityKey[] {
+  const missing: GitIdentityKey[] = []
+  if (!identity.name.trim())
+    missing.push('user.name')
+  if (!identity.email.trim())
+    missing.push('user.email')
+  return missing
+}
+
+function readGitConfig(cwd: string, key: GitIdentityKey): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise<string>((resolve) => {
+    execFile(
+      'git',
+      ['-C', cwd, 'config', '--get', key],
+      { timeout: 10_000, encoding: 'utf8' },
+      (err, stdout) => {
+        // 未设置该项时 git 以退出码 1 结束且无输出，视同空串即可
+        resolve(err ? '' : (stdout ?? '').trim())
+      },
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+export async function readGitIdentity(cwd: string): Promise<GitIdentity> {
+  const [name, email] = await Promise.all([
+    readGitConfig(cwd, 'user.name'),
+    readGitConfig(cwd, 'user.email'),
+  ])
+  return { name, email }
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/toolbar.ts b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/toolbar.ts
index 9003da4..b96c810 100644
--- a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/toolbar.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/toolbar.ts
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import { resolveProfilePath } from '../../cc/profiles'
 import { spawnClaude } from '../../cc/spawnClaude'
 import { findEnvFiles, lockEnvFiles, unlockEnvFiles } from '../../files/envLock'
 import { checkBranchSync, runBranchSync } from '../../git/branchSync'
+import { missingGitIdentityKeys, readGitIdentity } from '../../git/identity'
 import { logger } from '../../logging/logger'
 import { getEffectiveCommitProfilePath, getSettings } from '../../settings/store'
 import { makeNonce } from '../KanbanPanel'
+import { dismiss, toast } from './handoffFlow'
 
 /**
  * Minimal structural typing for the bits of the built-in `vscode.git`
@@ -86,43 +88,65 @@ export async function handleCommitRun(panel: KanbanWebviewPanel): Promise<void>
     return
   }
 
+  // 身份缺失时 git commit 必然失败，提前拦下，别让 claude 白跑十几分钟
+  const missingIdentity = missingGitIdentityKeys(await readGitIdentity(workspaceRoot))
+  if (missingIdentity.length > 0) {
+    toast(
+      panel,
+      'error',
+      `git 未配置 ${missingIdentity.join(' 和 ')}，无法提交。请先执行：git config --global user.name "你的名字" && git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"`,
+      { dismissOnTimer: 15000 },
+    )
+    return
+  }
+
   panel.commitRunning = true
   panel.postMessage({ type: 'commit/state', running: true })
 
+  // 同一个 id 反复发 toast 会原地替换，正好用来滚动显示实时进度
+  const progressToastId = toast(panel, 'info', '提交中：正在启动 claude…', {
+    spinner: true,
+    dismissOnTimer: 31 * 60 * 1000,
+  })
+
   try {
     // claude -p 提交流程可能跑得比较久（要 git add / 编 commit message / git
     // commit），所以给一个比较宽松的超时（30 min）。
-    await spawnClaude({
+    const { resultText } = await spawnClaude({
       prompt: '提交下代码',
       cwd: workspaceRoot,
       profilePath: resolution.profilePath,
       timeoutMs: 30 * 60 * 1000,
       bare: true,
+      onProgress: (label) => {
+        toast(panel, 'info', `提交中：${label}`, {
+          id: progressToastId,
+          spinner: true,
+          dismissOnTimer: 31 * 60 * 1000,
+        })
+      },
     })
-    panel.postMessage({
-      type: 'toast/show',
-      id: makeNonce(),
-      level: 'success',
-      message: '提交完成',
-      dismissOnTimer: 5000,
-    })
+    toast(panel, 'success', formatCommitDone(resultText), { dismissOnTimer: 5000 })
   }
   catch (err) {
     const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
-    panel.postMessage({
-      type: 'toast/show',
-      id: makeNonce(),
-      level: 'error',
-      message: `提交失败: ${msg}`,
-      dismissOnTimer: 8000,
-    })
+    toast(panel, 'error', `提交失败: ${msg}`, { dismissOnTimer: 8000 })
   }
   finally {
+    dismiss(panel, progressToastId)
     panel.commitRunning = false
     panel.postMessage({ type: 'commit/state', running: false })
   }
 }
 
+function formatCommitDone(resultText: string): string {
+  const firstLine = resultText.split('\n').map(l => l.trim()).find(l => l.length > 0) ?? ''
+  if (!firstLine)
+    return '提交完成'
+  const summary = firstLine.length > 100 ? `${firstLine.slice(0, 100)}…` : firstLine
+  return `提交完成：${summary}`
+}
+
 export async function handleBranchSyncCheck(panel: KanbanWebviewPanel): Promise<void> {
   const workspaceRoot = workspace.workspaceFolders?.[0]?.uri.fsPath
   const s = getSettings(panel.context)