From ad5f559e92ad5ecc34d86981b44c83f7e6b8a6ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: cruldra <cruldra@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 16:32:18 +1100
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9A=A1=20perf(vscode):=20=E4=BB=A3=E7=A0=81?=
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 =?UTF-8?q?=E7=9A=84=E5=BC=80=E5=A4=B4=E7=AE=97=EF=BC=8C=E9=A1=B5=E9=9D=A2?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BB=8E=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=BC=80=E5=A4=B4=E7=B4=AF=E5=8A=A0?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=9B=9E=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E9=87=8C=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=8D=E7=BD=AE?=
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 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8E=BB=E4=B8=80=E6=A8=A1=E4=B8=80=E6=A0=B7=EF=BC=8C=E6=89=A9?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B1=95=E7=AB=AF=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1=E7=9A=84=E5=9D=97=E5=92=8C?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E7=BB=99=E9=A1=B5=E9=9D=A2=E7=9A=84=E5=9D=97=E5=88=86?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E6=88=90=E4=B8=A4=E7=A7=8D=E7=B1=BB=E5=9E=8B?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 vscode/src/codeReader/diff/previewDiff.ts     |  29 ++-
 .../src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek.ts   |   7 +
 .../src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.ts  |  19 +-
 vscode/src/codeReader/editor/messages.ts      |  47 ++++-
 vscode/src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks.ts    | 167 +++++++++++++++
 .../codeReader/editor/previewEditor.test.ts   |   7 +-
 vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts |  14 +-
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.test.tsx |   4 +-
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.tsx      |  20 +-
 .../src/codeReader/BlockTree.test.tsx         |  30 +--
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx   | 137 +++++++------
 .../src/codeReader/CallTreeDialog.test.tsx    |   7 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/CodeEditor.tsx  |  19 +-
 .../codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.test.tsx   |   4 +-
 .../src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.tsx    |   7 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/SegmentText.tsx |  37 +++-
 .../src/codeReader/StickyLines.test.tsx       |   7 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.tsx |  27 +--
 .../src/codeReader/TextPreview.test.tsx       |   3 +-
 .../src/codeReader/diffView.test.ts           |  39 ++--
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.ts  |  21 +-
 .../src/codeReader/displayNames.test.tsx      |  28 ++-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.ts |   6 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.test.ts |  30 +--
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.ts   |  25 +--
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/filter.ts    |   2 +-
 .../src/codeReader/itemHeight.test.ts         |   4 +-
 .../src/codeReader/occurrences.test.ts        |  52 +++--
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.ts  |  33 +--
 .../src/codeReader/pageLayout.test.ts         |  22 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.ts   |  37 +++-
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageState.ts |  15 +-
 .../src/codeReader/placement.test.ts          |  84 ++++++++
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.ts |  54 +++++
 .../src/codeReader/positions.test.tsx         |   8 +-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.test.ts  | 193 ++++++++++--------
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.ts    |  25 ++-
 .../webview-ui/src/codeReader/testBlocks.ts   |  20 ++
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts     |  50 +++--
 .../src/codeReader/useDefinitionLinks.ts      |  24 ++-
 .../src/codeReader/useDefinitionPeek.ts       |  17 +-
 .../src/codeReader/useOccurrences.ts          |  14 +-
 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useReveal.ts |   9 +-
 43 files changed, 980 insertions(+), 424 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vscode/src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks.ts
 create mode 100644 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.test.ts
 create mode 100644 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.ts
 create mode 100644 vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/testBlocks.ts

diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/diff/previewDiff.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/diff/previewDiff.ts
index 2b4ebc5..2eb0c70 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/diff/previewDiff.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/diff/previewDiff.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import type { FileAttribute } from '../attributes'
 import type { BlockView } from '../blockView'
+import type { PageCard } from '../editor/messages'
 import type { ChangedBlock, DiffStats, RemovedBlock } from './blockDiff'
 import type { DiffBase } from './diffBase'
+import { pageCard, pageMarks, sourceLines } from '../editor/pageBlocks'
 import { splitLines } from '../editText'
 import { diffBlockTrees } from './blockDiff'
 
-/** 删掉的一块（见 RemovedBlock），带上种类的名字：旧版本里才有的种类，新文件的筛选属性里查不到它叫什么。 */
-export interface RemovedView extends RemovedBlock {
+/** 删掉的一块（见 RemovedBlock）发给页面的样子：旧版本里它自己的内容（见 pageCard），带上种类的名字（旧版本里才有的种类，新文件的筛选属性里查不到它叫什么）。 */
+export interface RemovedView extends Omit<RemovedBlock, 'block'> {
+  block: PageCard
   kindName: string
 }
 
@@ -49,6 +52,20 @@ function kindNames(attributes: readonly FileAttribute[]): Map<string, string> {
   return new Map(attributes.find(attribute => attribute.id === 'kind')?.values.map(value => [value.id, value.name]))
 }
 
+/** 各块的开头（第一行的行首）在文件里的下标，按块的记号：卡片里要标的改动发给页面时从块的开头算（见 pageMarks） */
+function blockStarts({ blocks, source }: SentDocument): Map<string, number> {
+  const lines = sourceLines(source)
+  const starts = new Map<string, number>()
+  const visit = (list: readonly BlockView[]): void => {
+    for (const block of list) {
+      starts.set(block.anchor, lines.start(block.startLine))
+      visit(block.children)
+    }
+  }
+  visit(blocks)
+  return starts
+}
+
 /** 按基准比出来的差异：基准里没有这个文件时整份是新文件，否则两棵块树比（见 diffBlockTrees）。 */
 export function documentDiff(base: DiffBase, sent: SentDocument, old: { source: string, document: OldDocument } | null): DocumentDiff {
   const common = { base: base.label, version: sent.version, lineCount: splitLines(sent.source).length }
@@ -56,7 +73,13 @@ export function documentDiff(base: DiffBase, sent: SentDocument, old: { source:
     return { ...common, newFile: base.missing, blocks: {}, removed: [], stats: NO_CHANGES }
   const { blocks, removed, stats } = diffBlockTrees({ blocks: old.document.blocks, source: old.source }, sent)
   const kinds = kindNames(old.document.attributes)
-  return { ...common, blocks, removed: removed.map(item => ({ ...item, kindName: kinds.get(item.block.kind) ?? item.block.kind })), stats }
+  const starts = blockStarts(sent)
+  return {
+    ...common,
+    blocks: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(blocks).map(([anchor, changed]) => [anchor, changed.marks ? { ...changed, marks: pageMarks(changed.marks, starts.get(anchor) ?? 0) } : changed])),
+    removed: removed.map(item => ({ ...item, block: pageCard(item.block, 0), kindName: kinds.get(item.block.kind) ?? item.block.kind })),
+    stats,
+  }
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek.ts
index fa029ed..f5e0f99 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import type { BlockView } from '../blockView'
 import type { DisplayName } from '../contract'
 import type { ShownName } from '../nameResolution'
+import type { PageBlock } from './messages'
 import { renderedNames } from '../nameResolution'
+import { pageBlocks } from './pageBlocks'
 
 function covers(block: BlockView, offset: number): boolean {
   return block.defines !== undefined && block.defines.startIndex <= offset && offset < block.defines.endIndex
@@ -38,6 +40,11 @@ export function peekBlock(blocks: readonly BlockView[], offset: number, line: nu
   return card
 }
 
+/** 浮窗里那块发给页面的样子（见 pageBlocks）：当那个文件的顶层第一块，span 从文件开头算，页面按它把卡片里的下标换回那个文件里的。 */
+export function pagePeekBlock(block: BlockView, source: string): PageBlock {
+  return pageBlocks([block], source)[0]
+}
+
 /** 卡片上画出来的名字（照抄自源码，下标和长度都对得上）显示成什么中文名；别的不带过去。 */
 export function namesOnCard(block: BlockView, names: readonly ShownName[]): ShownName[] {
   const rendered = renderedNames([block])
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.ts
index 759fc95..7f7be20 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { NamedKind } from '../blockView'
+import type { BlockView, NamedKind } from '../blockView'
 import type { DisplayName, LocalSymbol, NameBinding, RuleContext, SourceDocument } from '../contract'
 import type { CodeReaderRegistry } from '../registry'
 import type { TreeSitterRuntime } from '../runtime'
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { readBlockViews } from '../blockView'
 import { commandRuleLookup } from '../commandRules'
 import { markEntryBlocks } from '../entries/entryMarks'
 import { ruleAttributeNames } from '../libraryRules'
+import { pageBlocks } from './pageBlocks'
 
 /** 生成预览数据要读的那点文档信息（TextDocument 的子集）。 */
 export interface DocumentSnapshot {
@@ -21,13 +22,21 @@ export interface DocumentSnapshot {
   entryNames?: readonly string[]
 }
 
+/** 扩展端这边的一份文档：同发给预览的 document 消息，块是扩展端的 BlockView（位置都是文件里的）；发出去前换成页面收的样子（pageDocument）。 */
+export type DocumentView = Omit<DocumentMessage, 'blocks'> & { blocks: BlockView[] }
+
+/** 发给预览的 document 消息：块换成页面收的样子（见 pageBlocks）。 */
+export function pageDocument({ blocks, ...rest }: DocumentView): DocumentMessage {
+  return { ...rest, blocks: pageBlocks(blocks, rest.source) }
+}
+
 /**
- * 发给预览的文档，和这份源码里起了中文名的定义（扩展端接着找用到它们的各处）、语言插件自己认得出的名字（LocalSymbol）、
+ * 读出来的文档，和这份源码里起了中文名的定义（扩展端接着找用到它们的各处）、语言插件自己认得出的名字（LocalSymbol）、
  * 各条导入引进来的名字（注释里不带路径的引用按它找导入的定义）、各块自己的名字和种类（调用的定义就在这份文档里时认种类用，见 NamedKind）、
  * 各个名字的绑定（找中文名时同一个绑定问一处，见 NameBinding）。
  */
 export interface DocumentRead {
-  message: DocumentMessage
+  message: DocumentView
   displayNames: DisplayName[]
   symbols: LocalSymbol[]
   imports: ImportedName[]
@@ -36,7 +45,7 @@ export interface DocumentRead {
 }
 
 /**
- * 当前文档 → 发给预览的 document 消息；语言不支持或解析失败时带 error，blocks 为空。库规则出错不算失败，交给 report 记下；
+ * 当前文档 → 扩展端这边的一份文档（DocumentView，发出去前见 pageDocument）；语言不支持或解析失败时带 error，blocks 为空。库规则出错不算失败，交给 report 记下；
  * 规则查名字的定义时问 lookup（RuleContext.lookup），翻译插件问调用的名字定义成哪种块时问 calleeKind（SourceDocument.calleeKind）。
  * 筛选属性和值的名字先取翻译插件的，没给的再取库规则的（LibraryRule.attributeNames）。
  * 入口文件里名字对上的块，概念列表的第一个换成入口（markEntryBlocks）。
@@ -52,7 +61,7 @@ export async function documentMessage(
   const { languageId, version } = document
   const source = document.getText()
   const translator = registry.selectedTranslator(languageId)
-  const message: DocumentMessage = {
+  const message: DocumentView = {
     type: 'document',
     version,
     languageId,
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/messages.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/messages.ts
index e212aa7..3aea044 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/messages.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/messages.ts
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 import type { ClaudeImage } from '../../cc/spawnClaude'
 import type { FileAttribute } from '../attributes'
-import type { BlockView, SourceColors } from '../blockView'
+import type { BlockSlot, CallTreeTarget, CommentTarget, SourceColors } from '../blockView'
 import type { ContractMiss } from '../callTree/endpoint'
 import type { CallTree } from '../callTree/model'
+import type { BlockAttributes, BlockConcept, KindBadge, Markdown, PreviewTable, PreviewText, PropertyItem, PropertyRow, SourceRange } from '../contract'
 import type { OpenedFrom } from '../diff/diffBase'
 import type { DocumentDiff } from '../diff/previewDiff'
 import type { ShownName } from '../nameResolution'
@@ -48,14 +49,52 @@ export interface Occurrence {
   kind: 'text' | 'read' | 'write'
 }
 
+/**
+ * 块在源码里占的地方，按相对的量记，前面的块变长变短、挪了位置它都不跟着变：
+ * 离前一个兄弟块的结尾（第一个子块从父块的开头算，顶层第一块从文件开头算）隔几行（lineGap）、几个字符（gap），
+ * 自己占几行（lines，首尾两行的行号差）、几个字符（length，第一行行首到最后一行行尾）。块的开头是它第一行的行首。
+ */
+export interface BlockSpan {
+  lineGap: number
+  gap: number
+  lines: number
+  length: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * 页面上一张卡片画的内容（发给页面的样子，见 pageCard）：同 BlockView 的这几样，块里的下标（名字的 offset、refers、defines）
+ * 都从块的开头算；不带行号、头部的最后一行（扩展端自己用），「重写注释」只带是换掉还是新写。
+ */
+interface PageCardBase {
+  id: string
+  anchor: string
+  kind: string
+  defines?: SourceRange
+  attributes: BlockAttributes
+  concepts: BlockConcept[]
+  commentTarget?: CommentTarget['kind']
+  badge?: KindBadge
+  slot?: BlockSlot
+  callTree?: CallTreeTarget
+}
+
+export type PageCard = PageCardBase & ({ translation: PreviewText, items?: PropertyItem[], table?: PreviewTable, doc?: Markdown, rows?: PropertyRow[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
+
+/** 发给页面的一块（见 pageBlocks）：卡片的内容，在源码里占的地方（相对的，见 BlockSpan），子块。内容没变、只是挪了位置的块，发出去一模一样。 */
+export type PageBlock = PageCard & {
+  span: BlockSpan
+  children: PageBlock[]
+}
+
 /**
  * 悬停名字、注释里的链接时浮窗里的定义卡片：定义所在的文件（从工作区文件夹算起的相对路径，同挑选框）、定义处那一行（0 起），
- * 盖住定义处的那块（连同子块，和那个文件的预览画的是同一张卡片），显示成中文名的名字（下标是那个文件里的）。
+ * 盖住定义处的那块（连同子块，和那个文件的预览画的是同一张卡片；它自己当那个文件的顶层第一块，span 从文件开头算），
+ * 显示成中文名的名字（下标是那个文件里的）。
  */
 export interface DefinitionPeek {
   path: string
   line: number
-  block: BlockView
+  block: PageBlock
   names: ShownName[]
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +103,7 @@ export interface DocumentMessage {
   /** TextDocument.version：webview 靠它判断是不是新一份文档 */
   version: number
   languageId: string
-  blocks: BlockView[]
+  blocks: PageBlock[]
   /** 整份源码和它的着色，只这一份：编辑框里一块的源码、着色按它的编辑范围取；解析失败、语言不支持时是空的（没有块） */
   source: string
   colors: SourceColors
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d417389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import type { BlockView } from '../blockView'
+import type { Inline, PreviewTable, PreviewText, PropertyItem, PropertyRow, Segment, SourceRange } from '../contract'
+import type { BlockMarks, ItemDiff, ItemsDiff, RowDiff, RowsDiff, TextDiff } from '../diff/viewDiff'
+import type { BlockSpan, PageBlock, PageCard } from './messages'
+
+/**
+ * 扩展端的块（位置都是文件里的）→ 发给页面的块（见 PageBlock）：块在源码里占的地方按相对的量记（BlockSpan），
+ * 块里的下标从块的开头（第一行的行首）算。内容没变、只是前面的代码变长变短挪了位置的块，发出去一模一样，页面认得出它没变。
+ * 页面那边从文件开头把各块的 span 累加回文件里的位置（webview-ui 的 placement.ts），两边的算法互逆。
+ */
+
+/** 一份源码各行行首、行尾（不含换行符）的下标 */
+export interface SourceLines {
+  start: (line: number) => number
+  end: (line: number) => number
+}
+
+export function sourceLines(source: string): SourceLines {
+  const starts = [0]
+  for (let at = source.indexOf('\n'); at >= 0; at = source.indexOf('\n', at + 1))
+    starts.push(at + 1)
+  const start = (line: number): number => starts[Math.min(Math.max(line, 0), starts.length - 1)]
+  const end = (line: number): number => {
+    const next = line + 1 < starts.length ? starts[line + 1] - 1 : source.length
+    return next > start(line) && source[next - 1] === '\r' ? next - 1 : next
+  }
+  return { start, end }
+}
+
+function shiftRange(range: SourceRange, base: number): SourceRange {
+  return { startIndex: range.startIndex - base, endIndex: range.endIndex - base }
+}
+
+function shiftSegment(segment: Segment, base: number): Segment {
+  if (segment.offset === undefined && !segment.refers)
+    return segment
+  return {
+    ...segment,
+    ...(segment.offset !== undefined && { offset: segment.offset - base }),
+    ...(segment.refers && { refers: shiftRange(segment.refers, base) }),
+  }
+}
+
+function shiftInline(pieces: readonly Inline[], base: number): Inline[] {
+  return pieces.map(piece => 'role' in piece ? shiftSegment(piece, base) : { ...piece, segments: shiftInline(piece.segments, base) })
+}
+
+function shiftText(text: PreviewText, base: number): PreviewText {
+  return 'markdown' in text ? text : shiftInline(text, base)
+}
+
+function shiftItem(item: PropertyItem, base: number): PropertyItem {
+  return {
+    ...item,
+    cells: item.cells.map(cell => shiftText(cell, base)),
+    ...(item.defines && { defines: shiftRange(item.defines, base) }),
+    ...(item.items && { items: item.items.map(inner => shiftItem(inner, base)) }),
+    ...(item.table && { table: shiftTable(item.table, base) }),
+  }
+}
+
+function shiftTable(table: PreviewTable, base: number): PreviewTable {
+  return { ...table, items: table.items.map(item => shiftItem(item, base)) }
+}
+
+function shiftRow(row: PropertyRow, base: number): PropertyRow {
+  return {
+    ...row,
+    value: shiftText(row.value, base),
+    ...(row.defines && { defines: shiftRange(row.defines, base) }),
+    ...(row.items && { items: row.items.map(item => shiftItem(item, base)) }),
+  }
+}
+
+/** 一块卡片画的内容（见 PageCard）：下标从 base（块第一行的行首在文件里的下标）算，不带行号、子块。 */
+export function pageCard(block: BlockView, base: number): PageCard {
+  const card = {
+    id: block.id,
+    anchor: block.anchor,
+    kind: block.kind,
+    ...(block.defines && { defines: shiftRange(block.defines, base) }),
+    attributes: block.attributes,
+    concepts: block.concepts,
+    ...(block.commentTarget && { commentTarget: block.commentTarget.kind }),
+    ...(block.badge && { badge: block.badge }),
+    ...(block.slot && { slot: block.slot }),
+    ...(block.callTree && { callTree: block.callTree }),
+  }
+  if ('properties' in block)
+    return { ...card, properties: block.properties.map(row => shiftRow(row, base)) }
+  return {
+    ...card,
+    translation: shiftText(block.translation, base),
+    ...(block.items && { items: block.items.map(item => shiftItem(item, base)) }),
+    ...(block.table && { table: shiftTable(block.table, base) }),
+    ...(block.doc && { doc: block.doc }),
+    ...(block.rows && { rows: block.rows.map(row => shiftRow(row, base)) }),
+  }
+}
+
+/** 文件里的一处：行号、下标 */
+interface Point { line: number, offset: number }
+
+/**
+ * 一串兄弟块发给页面的样子：每块的开头是它第一行的行首、结尾是最后一行的行尾，离前一块的结尾（第一块从 from 算）隔多远、自己多长记成 span，
+ * 子块从这块的开头算起。
+ */
+function pageList(blocks: readonly BlockView[], lines: SourceLines, from: Point): PageBlock[] {
+  let cursor = from
+  return blocks.map((block) => {
+    const start = { line: block.startLine, offset: lines.start(block.startLine) }
+    const end = { line: block.endLine, offset: lines.end(block.endLine) }
+    const span: BlockSpan = { lineGap: start.line - cursor.line, gap: start.offset - cursor.offset, lines: end.line - start.line, length: end.offset - start.offset }
+    cursor = end
+    return { ...pageCard(block, start.offset), span, children: pageList(block.children, lines, start) }
+  })
+}
+
+/** 一份源码的块树发给页面的样子（见 PageBlock）：顶层第一块从文件开头算。 */
+export function pageBlocks(blocks: readonly BlockView[], source: string): PageBlock[] {
+  return pageList(blocks, sourceLines(source), { line: 0, offset: 0 })
+}
+
+function shiftTextDiff(diff: TextDiff, base: number): TextDiff {
+  return 'markdown' in diff ? diff : { inline: diff.inline.map(part => ({ ...part, segments: shiftInline(part.segments, base) })) }
+}
+
+function shiftCells(cells: Record<number, TextDiff>, base: number): Record<number, TextDiff> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(cells).map(([column, cell]) => [column, shiftTextDiff(cell, base)]))
+}
+
+function shiftItemDiff(diff: ItemDiff, base: number): ItemDiff {
+  return {
+    ...diff,
+    ...(diff.cells && { cells: shiftCells(diff.cells, base) }),
+    ...(diff.items && { items: shiftItemsDiff(diff.items, base) }),
+    ...(diff.table && { table: shiftItemsDiff(diff.table, base) }),
+  }
+}
+
+function shiftItemsDiff(diff: ItemsDiff, base: number): ItemsDiff {
+  return { ...diff, changed: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(diff.changed).map(([index, item]) => [index, shiftItemDiff(item, base)])) }
+}
+
+function shiftRowDiff(diff: RowDiff, base: number): RowDiff {
+  return {
+    ...diff,
+    ...(diff.value && { value: shiftTextDiff(diff.value, base) }),
+    ...(diff.note && { note: shiftTextDiff(diff.note, base) }),
+    ...(diff.items && { items: shiftItemsDiff(diff.items, base) }),
+  }
+}
+
+function shiftRowsDiff(diff: RowsDiff, base: number): RowsDiff {
+  return { ...diff, changed: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(diff.changed).map(([index, row]) => [index, shiftRowDiff(row, base)])) }
+}
+
+/** 卡片里要标的改动（BlockMarks）发给页面的样子：新加、没变的词带的下标同卡片的内容，从块的开头（base）算；删掉的词本来就不带下标。 */
+export function pageMarks(marks: BlockMarks, base: number): BlockMarks {
+  return {
+    ...(marks.rows && { rows: shiftRowsDiff(marks.rows, base) }),
+    ...(marks.translation && { translation: shiftTextDiff(marks.translation, base) }),
+    ...(marks.items && { items: shiftItemsDiff(marks.items, base) }),
+    ...(marks.table && { table: shiftItemsDiff(marks.table, base) }),
+    ...(marks.doc && { doc: shiftTextDiff(marks.doc, base) }),
+  }
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.test.ts
index 70a62ab..226d0c8 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.test.ts
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ vi.mock('../folderStore', () => ({ locate: () => ({ folder: { uri: { fsPath: '/w
 vi.mock('./pathPreview', () => ({ PATH_PREVIEW_SCHEME: 'code-reader-path', topSubjectOf: (uri: unknown) => ({ uri, kind: 'file' }) }))
 vi.mock('./occurrences', () => ({ occurrencesOf: vi.fn() }))
 /** 排视图数据不真的解析：一份没有块的文档 */
-vi.mock('./documentMessage', () => ({
+vi.mock('./documentMessage', async importOriginal => ({
+  ...await importOriginal<typeof import('./documentMessage')>(),
   documentMessage: vi.fn(async (input: { languageId: string, version: number }) => ({
-    message: { type: 'document', version: input.version, languageId: input.languageId, blocks: [], attributes: [], translators: [], translatorId: '', names: [] },
+    message: { type: 'document', version: input.version, languageId: input.languageId, blocks: [], source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] }, attributes: [], translators: [], translatorId: '', names: [] },
     displayNames: [],
     symbols: [],
     imports: [],
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ describe('注释里不带路径的引用按它写在哪块的注释里找', () =
   it('同一个名字：方法说明里的找得到同类的另一个方法，顶层函数说明里的找不到；标坏链接、点了打开都按各自那块找', async () => {
     const blocks = [declared('class AgentService', 100, [declared(METHOD, 400)]), declared(HELPER, 950)]
     vi.mocked(documentMessage).mockImplementationOnce(async input => ({
-      message: { type: 'document', version: input.version, languageId: input.languageId, blocks, attributes: [], translators: [], translatorId: '', names: [] },
+      message: { type: 'document', version: input.version, languageId: input.languageId, blocks, source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] }, attributes: [], translators: [], translatorId: '', names: [] },
       displayNames: [],
       symbols: [],
       imports: [],
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
index ee1c365..dc44f08 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/previewEditor.ts
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ import { askPrompt, followUpPrompt } from '../qa/prompt'
 import { DocumentLookups } from '../ruleLookups'
 import { referenceScope, resolveReference } from '../symbolLinks'
 import { definitionAction } from './definitionAction'
-import { definitionSiteNames, namesOnCard, peekBlock } from './definitionPeek'
+import { definitionSiteNames, namesOnCard, pagePeekBlock, peekBlock } from './definitionPeek'
 import { definitionKind, findDefinitions, languageDefinitions, pickDefinition, ruleDefinitions } from './definitions'
 import { DefinitionSources } from './definitionSources'
-import { documentMessage } from './documentMessage'
+import { documentMessage, pageDocument } from './documentMessage'
 import { documentSymbolNodes } from './documentSymbols'
 import { NavigationContext, OCCURRENCES_CONTEXT } from './occurrenceNavigation'
 import { occurrencesOf } from './occurrences'
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ class Preview {
     const reveal = this.pendingReveal
     this.pendingReveal = undefined
     this.shown = version
-    this.post({ ...message, names: this.names.known(version), ...(reveal && { reveal }) })
+    this.post({ ...pageDocument(message), names: this.names.known(version), ...(reveal && { reveal }) })
     if (this.sent)
       void this.diff.update(this.sent)
     // 文档在解析期间又改了的，等下一次发文档再查
@@ -847,8 +847,10 @@ class Preview {
       const path = workspace.asRelativePath(uri)
       if (uri.toString() === this.document.uri.toString()) {
         const { sent } = this
-        const block = sent?.version === target.version ? peekBlock(sent.blocks, offset, line) : undefined
-        return block && { path, line, block, names: namesOnCard(block, this.names.known(target.version)) }
+        if (sent?.version !== target.version)
+          return undefined
+        const block = peekBlock(sent.blocks, offset, line)
+        return block && { path, line, block: pagePeekBlock(block, sent.source), names: namesOnCard(block, this.names.known(target.version)) }
       }
       const { message, displayNames } = await documentMessage(
         { languageId: target.languageId, version: target.version, getText: () => target.getText(), fileName: target.fileName, entryNames: this.owner.entries.namesOf(uri) },
@@ -858,7 +860,7 @@ class Preview {
         () => {},
       )
       const block = message.error === undefined ? peekBlock(message.blocks, offset, line) : undefined
-      return block && { path, line, block, names: namesOnCard(block, definitionSiteNames(displayNames)) }
+      return block && { path, line, block: pagePeekBlock(block, message.source), names: namesOnCard(block, definitionSiteNames(displayNames)) }
     }
     catch (err) {
       logger.add({ level: 'warn', source: 'codeReader', message: `没能读出 ${uri.toString()} 里定义的那块：${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}` })
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.test.tsx
index ec41e66..af2ec16 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.test.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { act } from 'react'
 import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { App } from './App'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 import { createViewStateStore } from './viewState'
 
 /**
@@ -118,8 +119,7 @@ function block(id: string, anchor: string): BlockView {
     anchor,
     kind: 'function',
     callTree: {},
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 1,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind: 'function' },
     concepts: [{ id: 'function', label: 'function', icon: 'braces' }],
     children: [],
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.tsx
index 6bdee0a..e337f29 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/App.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { FilterBar } from './FilterBar'
 import { OverviewRuler } from './OverviewRuler'
 import { pageLayout } from './pageLayout'
 import { createPageStore } from './pageState'
+import { NO_PLACEMENT, placementOf } from './placement'
 import { chatOf, PATH_ASK_ANCHOR, sameChat } from './qa'
 import { TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { shareUnchanged } from './sharing'
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
   const rewrite = useRewrite()
   const [page] = useState(() => createPageStore(viewState.get()))
   /** 页面上文字的标记：这个文档版本的中文名（文档带来的，扩展端查到了再换）和单击高亮的名字；各段文字按自己那几段订阅 */
-  const [marks] = useState(() => createStore<TextMarks>({ names: new Map() }))
+  const [marks] = useState(() => createStore<TextMarks>({ names: new Map(), placement: NO_PLACEMENT }))
   /** 页面重新加载前开着的调用树弹框：第一份文档到了，那块还在就重新打开；到之前记着的不动 */
   const restoreCall = useRef(viewState.get().callTree)
   /** 块树所在的页面内容：钉住卡片时在这里面量 */
@@ -79,11 +80,13 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
   /** 页面内容挂上时，卡片的位置从它量（pageLayout）：筛选栏和它在同一次提交里画出来 */
   const attachContent = useCallback((el: HTMLDivElement | null) => {
     content.current = el
-    return el ? pageLayout.attach(el, document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.cr-filter-bar')) : undefined
+    return el ? pageLayout.attach(el, document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.cr-filter-bar'), () => page.get().placement) : undefined
   }, [])
   // 这一层重画了：同一段脚本里接着要量位置的（滚到某一行、跳到改动、滚到当前那一处）不能用重画前量的，先作废；放在它们前面
   useLayoutEffect(() => pageLayout.invalidate())
-  const { doc, editing, folds, reveal, excluded, diff, onlyChanges, openCall, changes, collapsed, filter, covered, unshown, stops } = useStore(page, current => current)
+  const { doc, editing, folds, reveal, excluded, diff, onlyChanges, openCall, changes, collapsed, filter, covered, placement, unshown, stops } = useStore(page, current => current)
+  /** 眼下这一版文档里各块在文件里的位置：事件里读名字的下标时现取 */
+  const currentPlacement = useCallback(() => page.get().placement, [page])
   const pathChat = useStore(qa.store, state => chatOf(state, PATH_ASK_ANCHOR), sameChat)
   const qaAvailable = useStore(qa.store, state => state.available)
   const qaSubject = useStore(qa.store, state => state.subject)
@@ -97,8 +100,8 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
   const revealed = useCallback(() => page.update({ reveal: null }), [page])
   useScrollPosition(doc)
   useReveal(doc, reveal, collapsed, unshown, covered, show, expand, revealed)
-  useDefinitionLinks(doc?.version)
-  const peek = useDefinitionPeek(doc?.version)
+  useDefinitionLinks(doc?.version, currentPlacement)
+  const peek = useDefinitionPeek(doc?.version, currentPlacement)
   const sticky = useStickySettings()
   useRepoLinks()
   useRepoImages()
@@ -106,11 +109,12 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
   const occurrencePage = useMemo((): OccurrencePage | undefined => doc
     ? {
         blocks: doc.blocks,
+        placement,
         skip: id => unshown.has(id) || covered.has(id) || editing.includes(id),
         collapsed,
         expand,
       }
-    : undefined, [doc, unshown, covered, editing, collapsed, expand])
+    : undefined, [doc, placement, unshown, covered, editing, collapsed, expand])
   const occurrences = useOccurrences(doc?.version, doc?.translatorId, occurrencePage, marks)
 
   /** 块树：状态是页面 store 里的 tree，动作改页面 store；整页一份，卡片拿到的回调一直是同一个 */
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
         const leaving = current.editing.includes(id)
         return {
           focusId: leaving ? null : id,
-          editing: leaving ? current.editing.filter(other => other !== id) : startEditing(current.doc?.blocks ?? [], current.editing, id),
+          editing: leaving ? current.editing.filter(other => other !== id) : startEditing(current.placement, current.editing, id),
         }
       }),
       onFocused: () => page.update({ focusId: null }),
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ export function App(): ReactElement | null {
           // 和上一份内容一样的块还是原来的对象：没变的卡片不重画
           const next = shareUnchanged(page.get().doc, msg)
           const reopened = restoring && openingCall(next, restoring.anchor, restoring.entry)
-          marks.set(current => ({ ...current, names: nameMap(msg.names) }))
+          marks.set(current => ({ ...current, names: nameMap(msg.names), placement: placementOf(next.blocks) }))
           page.update(current => ({
             doc: next,
             keep: keptWhileEditing(current.keep, current.editing),
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.test.tsx
index 3733541..d43d8b4 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.test.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server'
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { fileAttributes } from '../../../src/codeReader/attributes'
 import { readBlockViews, toBlockViews } from '../../../src/codeReader/blockView'
+import { pageBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from '../../../src/codeReader/languages/python'
 import { fastapiRule } from '../../../src/codeReader/rules/fastapi'
 import { runtime, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/testSupport'
@@ -14,8 +15,10 @@ import { pythonZhTranslator } from '../../../src/codeReader/translators/pythonZh
 import { BlockTree, treeState } from './BlockTree'
 import { applyFilter } from './filter'
 import { FilterBar } from './FilterBar'
+import { NO_PLACEMENT, placementOf } from './placement'
 import { EMPTY_CHAT } from './qa'
 import { staticStore } from './store'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 import { collapsedIds } from './viewState'
 
 // 编辑框连着和 VS Code 收发消息的那一套，渲染成 HTML 用不着
@@ -29,8 +32,7 @@ function view(id: string, kind: string, text: string, extra: Partial<BlockView>
     id,
     anchor: id,
     kind,
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 0,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind },
     concepts: [{ id: kind, label: badge?.label ?? kind, icon: badge?.icon ?? 'box', ...(badge && { color: badge.color }) }],
     children: [],
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ function rewriteTree(state: ChatState): RewriteTree {
 function tree(view: Partial<Omit<BlockTreeState, 'folds'>> = {}, rewrite: ChatState = { ...EMPTY_CHAT, available: true }): BlockTreeHandle {
   return {
     state: staticStore(treeState({
-      edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] } }, editing: new Set(), focusId: null },
+      edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] } }, placement: NO_PLACEMENT, editing: new Set(), focusId: null },
       collapsed: new Set(),
       hidden: new Set(),
       temporary: new Set(),
@@ -103,16 +105,17 @@ describe('路由筛选后展开函数体', () => {
       '    return "unrelated-body"',
     ].join('\n')
     const language = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
-    const blocks = await withBlocks(language, 'python', source, parsed => toBlockViews(
+    const views = await withBlocks(language, 'python', source, parsed => toBlockViews(
       parsed,
       { source, language, markers: [] },
       pythonZhTranslator,
       { rules: [fastapiRule], report: (message) => { throw new Error(message) } },
     ))
+    const blocks = pageBlocks(views, source)
     const route = blocks.find(block => block.kind === 'fastapi.route')!
     expect(route.children.map(block => block.kind)).toEqual(['if', 'return'])
     expect(route.children[0].children.map(block => block.kind)).toEqual(['return'])
-    const attributes = fileAttributes(blocks, pythonZhTranslator.attributeNames)
+    const attributes = fileAttributes(views, pythonZhTranslator.attributeNames)
     const excluded = { kind: attributes.find(attribute => attribute.id === 'kind')!.values.map(value => value.id).filter(kind => kind !== 'fastapi.route') }
     const filtered = applyFilter(blocks, excluded, new Set())
     const view = { collapsed: collapsedIds(blocks, {}), hidden: filtered.hidden, temporary: filtered.temporary }
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ describe('「注释」一行和「重写注释」按钮', () => {
   it('属性表卡片：「注释」一行照属性表画，按钮在右上角那排，不在这一行上', () => {
     const card = view('1', 'function', '', {
       properties: [{ label: '名称', value: [{ text: 'find', role: 'function' }] }, comment, { label: '异步', value: [{ text: '否', role: 'storage' }] }],
-      commentTarget: { kind: 'replace', startLine: 0, endLine: 0 },
+      commentTarget: 'replace',
     })
     const markup = html(card)
     inToolbar(markup, '按注释规范重写')
@@ -203,13 +206,13 @@ describe('「注释」一行和「重写注释」按钮', () => {
   })
 
   it('一行译文的卡片：「注释」一行排在译文下面，按钮同样在右上角那排', () => {
-    const markup = html(view('2', 'statement', 'save()', { rows: [comment], commentTarget: { kind: 'replace', startLine: 0, endLine: 0 } }))
+    const markup = html(view('2', 'statement', 'save()', { rows: [comment], commentTarget: 'replace' }))
     expect(markup.indexOf('save()')).toBeLessThan(markup.indexOf('按名字找'))
     inToolbar(markup, '按注释规范重写')
   })
 
   it('重写过的块：下面一行「重写过 N 次」带灰字历史；记录收着时按钮先展开它，展开着时再点才重写', () => {
-    const block = view('5', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: { kind: 'replace', startLine: 0, endLine: 0 } })
+    const block = view('5', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: 'replace' })
     const entry = { id: 'r1', question: '/ecc:writing-code-comments a.py:1-1', answer: '保存。', createdAt: '2026-09-25T10:00:00.000Z' }
     const closed = { ...EMPTY_CHAT, available: true, threads: [{ anchor: block.anchor, entries: [entry] }] }
     const collapsedMarkup = markup([block], tree({}, closed))
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ describe('「注释」一行和「重写注释」按钮', () => {
   })
 
   it('展开着又在写或排着队时按钮不能点；出错、停下的不挡', () => {
-    const block = view('6', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: { kind: 'replace', startLine: 0, endLine: 0 } })
+    const block = view('6', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: 'replace' })
     const button = (status: Ask['status']): string => {
       const rewrite = { ...EMPTY_CHAT, available: true, open: [block.anchor], asks: [{ askId: 'r1', anchor: block.anchor, question: 'q', text: '', status }] }
       return /<button[^>]*aria-label="按注释规范重写"[^>]*>/.exec(markup([block], tree({}, rewrite)))?.[0] ?? ''
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ describe('「注释」一行和「重写注释」按钮', () => {
   })
 
   it('还没有注释的块：按钮同样在右上角那排，叫「按注释规范写注释」；不能写注释的块没有按钮', () => {
-    inToolbar(html(view('3', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: { kind: 'insert', line: 0 } })), '按注释规范写注释')
+    inToolbar(html(view('3', 'statement', 'save()', { commentTarget: 'insert' })), '按注释规范写注释')
     expect(html(view('4', 'statement', 'save()'))).not.toContain('按注释规范')
   })
 })
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ describe('一行译文下面拆开的各项', () => {
   async function returned(source: string): Promise<BlockView> {
     const language = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
     const views = await withBlocks(language, 'python', source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language, markers: [], calleeKind: call => call.callee.text === 'Filter' ? 'class' : undefined }, pythonZhTranslator))
-    return views[0].children[0]
+    return pageBlocks(views, source)[0].children[0]
   }
 
   const SOURCE = [
@@ -323,9 +326,10 @@ describe('一行译文下面拆开的各项', () => {
 describe('编辑框', () => {
   it('编辑着的块：编辑框里是文档源码按它的编辑范围取的整行、去掉共同缩进，着色取自整份源码的着色', async () => {
     const source = 'def f(x):\n    if x:\n        return "a"\n'
-    const { blocks, colors } = await readBlockViews(runtime, createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR), pythonZhTranslator, 'python', source)
+    const { blocks: views, colors } = await readBlockViews(runtime, createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR), pythonZhTranslator, 'python', source)
+    const blocks = pageBlocks(views, source)
     const html = markup(blocks, tree({
-      edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source, colors }, editing: new Set(['0.0']), focusId: null },
+      edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source, colors }, placement: placementOf(blocks), editing: new Set(['0.0']), focusId: null },
       collapsed: new Set(),
     }))
     expect(html).toContain('>if x:\n    return &quot;a&quot;</textarea>')
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
index 3e286f3..5d318fe 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ import type { CSSProperties, ReactElement, ReactNode } from 'react'
 import type { SourceText } from './blockSource'
 import type { RewriteTool } from './BlockTools'
 import type { DiffTree, FoldedRuns, PlacedRemoved } from './diffView'
+import type { Place, Placement } from './placement'
 import type { GridSlots } from './PropertyGrid'
 import type { ChatState, ChatView, QaState } from './qa'
 import type { PendingImage } from './qaImages'
 import type { ReadableStore } from './store'
-import type { BlockMarks, BlockView, ChangedBlock } from './types'
+import type { BlockMarks, BlockView, CardView, ChangedBlock } from './types'
 import { ChevronDown, ChevronRight, ChevronsUpDown, EyeOff } from 'lucide-react'
 import { createContext, Fragment, memo, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import { AskThread, REWRITE_THREAD } from './AskThread'
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import { estimatedHeight } from './itemHeight'
 import { KindIcon } from './kindIcons'
 import { PropertyGrid, PropertyItems, PropertyTable } from './PropertyGrid'
 import { chatOf, EMPTY_CHAT, sameChat, unfinished } from './qa'
+import { BlockIdContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { shallowEqual, staticStore, useStore } from './store'
 import { TextPreview } from './TextPreview'
 import { foldsByCard, listId, tableId } from './viewState'
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ export interface EditState {
   version: number
   /** 这一版文档的源码和着色：编辑框按块的编辑范围从里面取 */
   sourceText: SourceText
+  /** 这一版文档里各块在文件里的位置：编辑范围、发回改动时的行号按它算 */
+  placement: Placement
   editing: ReadonlySet<string>
   /** 刚点了「编辑」、要把光标放进去的块 */
   focusId: string | null
@@ -139,6 +143,7 @@ export function treeState(state: Omit<BlockTreeState, 'folds'>, previous?: Block
 }
 
 const NO_FOLDS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set()
+const NO_CHILDREN: BlockView[] = []
 const NO_REMOVED: readonly PlacedRemoved[] = []
 /** 没有问 AI、重写注释的块树（定义卡片浮窗）：一直不能用 */
 const NO_CHAT: ReadableStore<ChatState> = staticStore(EMPTY_CHAT)
@@ -211,8 +216,9 @@ interface BlockShape {
   focus: boolean
   /** 编辑框每来一份新文档都要对一次内容；不在编辑的卡片不跟着版本重画 */
   version?: number
-  /** 编辑着的卡片才有：这一版文档的源码和着色 */
+  /** 编辑着的卡片才有：这一版文档的源码和着色，这块在文件里的位置 */
   sourceText?: SourceText
+  place?: Place
   /** 调用树：扩展端标了能看调用树（BlockView.callTree）的块才有棵数 */
   calls?: number
   callOpen: boolean
@@ -235,6 +241,7 @@ function shapeOf(block: BlockView, state: BlockTreeState): BlockShape {
     focus: state.edit?.focusId === block.id,
     version: editing ? state.edit?.version : undefined,
     sourceText: editing ? state.edit?.sourceText : undefined,
+    place: editing ? state.edit?.placement.of(block.id) : undefined,
     calls: state.callTree && block.callTree ? state.callTree.counts.get(block.anchor) ?? 0 : undefined,
     callOpen: state.callTree?.openAnchor === block.anchor,
   }
@@ -273,7 +280,7 @@ function rewriteOf(block: BlockView, state: ChatState): RewriteShape {
   return {
     ...(block.commentTarget && {
       tool: {
-        fresh: block.commentTarget.kind === 'insert',
+        fresh: block.commentTarget === 'insert',
         rewriting: chat.open && chat.asks.some(unfinished),
         reopen: !chat.open && (chat.asks.length > 0 || chat.history.length > 0),
       },
@@ -310,7 +317,7 @@ const BlockItem = memo(({ block, item }: { block: BlockView, item: boolean }): R
     <>
       {shape.run !== undefined && <UnchangedStrip count={shape.run} onOpen={() => tree.onOpenRun(block.id)} />}
       {shape.shown && (
-        <Item item={item} line={block.startLine} height={item ? estimatedHeight(block, shape.open) : 0}>
+        <Item item={item} height={item ? estimatedHeight(block, shape.open) : 0}>
           <BlockCard block={block} shape={shape} ask={ask} rewrite={rewriting} />
           {/* 输入框、展开状态跟着块的记号走，文档刷新块 id 变了也不丢 */}
           {qa && ask.chat && (
@@ -355,10 +362,10 @@ BlockItem.displayName = 'BlockItem'
  * 顶层一块的外层（见 BlockTree 的 items）；不套时原样。离视口远时浏览器跳过它里面的样式、排版和绘制（.cr-item 的 content-visibility），
  * 没画过时按估的高度（height，见 estimatedHeight）占位，画过一次就记住真实高度。
  */
-function Item({ item, line, height, children }: { item: boolean, line: number, height: number, children: ReactNode }): ReactElement {
+function Item({ item, height, children }: { item: boolean, height: number, children: ReactNode }): ReactElement {
   if (!item)
     return <>{children}</>
-  return <div className="cr-item flex flex-col gap-2" data-line={line} style={{ containIntrinsicBlockSize: `auto ${height}px` }}>{children}</div>
+  return <div className="cr-item flex flex-col gap-2" style={{ containIntrinsicBlockSize: `auto ${height}px` }}>{children}</div>
 }
 
 /**
@@ -367,7 +374,7 @@ function Item({ item, line, height, children }: { item: boolean, line: number, h
  * 标差异时每张卡片左边外侧一条改动色条，删掉的块收成一行放回原来的位置（见 RemovedCard）；「只看改动」时连着没变的块折成一条（UnchangedStrip）。
  * slotted：这一层是画在卡片属性表某一行下面的子块（BlockSlot），blocks 只有那几块。items：这一层每块套一层 .cr-item（只有页面上的顶层）。
  */
-export function BlockLevel({ blocks, owner, slotted = false, items = false }: { blocks: BlockView[], owner?: BlockView, slotted?: boolean, items?: boolean }): ReactElement {
+export function BlockLevel({ blocks, owner, slotted = false, items = false }: { blocks: BlockView[], owner?: CardView, slotted?: boolean, items?: boolean }): ReactElement {
   const tree = useBlockTree()
   // 挂在卡片子行上的子块画在卡片属性表里（slotted 的那一层），这一层不画；删掉的块都放回卡片后面这一层
   const listed = useMemo(() => slotted ? blocks : blocks.filter(block => !block.slot), [blocks, slotted])
@@ -406,10 +413,11 @@ export function BlockLevel({ blocks, owner, slotted = false, items = false }: {
  * 预览状态的内容：函数、类、枚举、导入、常量、变量块和库规则的卡片是属性表，其余是一行译文；
  * 译文下面依次接着拆开的各项（跨几行写的字面量，排法同变量初始值下面的）、摊开实参的表（跨几行写的调用）、说明、几行属性（「注释」一行）。
  * folds 是这张卡片里折叠着的（见 foldsByCard）；标差异时 marks 是这块自己的内容改了哪些（页面上正是差异算的那一版才给）。
+ * children 是这块的子块，挂在子行上的画在属性表里（删掉的块不画子块，没有）。
  */
-const BlockPreview = memo(({ block, folds, marks }: { block: BlockView, folds: ReadonlySet<string>, marks?: BlockMarks }): ReactElement => {
+const BlockPreview = memo(({ block, children = NO_CHILDREN, folds, marks }: { block: CardView, children?: BlockView[], folds: ReadonlySet<string>, marks?: BlockMarks }): ReactElement => {
   const tree = useBlockTree()
-  const slots = useMemo(() => cardSlots(block, folds, tree), [block, folds, tree])
+  const slots = useMemo(() => cardSlots(block, children, folds, tree), [block, children, folds, tree])
   if ('properties' in block)
     return <PropertyGrid blockId={block.id} rows={block.properties} collapsed={folds} onToggleFold={tree.onToggleFold} marks={marks?.rows} slots={slots} />
   const folding = { collapsed: folds, onToggleFold: tree.onToggleFold }
@@ -441,8 +449,8 @@ BlockPreview.displayName = 'BlockPreview'
  * 挂在卡片子行上的子块（BlockSlot）怎么画：一行下面展开着的几块画成一层块（同块树）；点那个子行的第一格展开它、
  * 同一行里别的收起，展开着的再点收起。卡片没有挂在子行上的子块时没有。
  */
-function cardSlots(block: BlockView, folds: ReadonlySet<string>, tree: BlockTreeHandle): GridSlots | undefined {
-  const blocks = block.children.filter(child => child.slot)
+function cardSlots(block: CardView, children: readonly BlockView[], folds: ReadonlySet<string>, tree: BlockTreeHandle): GridSlots | undefined {
+  const blocks = children.filter(child => child.slot)
   if (blocks.length === 0)
     return undefined
   return {
@@ -473,62 +481,63 @@ function BlockCard({ block, shape, ask, rewrite }: { block: BlockView, shape: Bl
   const { change } = shape
   const { tool } = rewrite
   return (
-    <div
-      className="cr-block relative flex items-start gap-2.5 rounded-lg py-2 pr-2.5 pl-2"
-      {...kindProps(block)}
-      data-id={block.id}
-      data-anchor={anchor}
-      data-line={block.startLine}
-      data-editing={shape.editing ? '' : undefined}
-      data-change={change?.change}
-    >
-      {shape.diff && <ChangeBar change={change?.change} />}
-      {change?.outermost && <span className="cr-added-badge">新增</span>}
-      {shape.hasChildren
-        ? (
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              className="flex h-5 w-3.5 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-[var(--vscode-descriptionForeground)] hover:text-[var(--vscode-foreground)]"
-              aria-label={toggled ? '收起' : collapsed ? '展开子块' : '折叠子块'}
-              aria-expanded={toggled || !collapsed}
-              onClick={() => tree.onToggleFold(block.id)}
-            >
-              <Chevron size={14} strokeWidth={1.8} />
-            </button>
-          )
-        : <span className="w-3.5 shrink-0" />}
-      <KindIcon concepts={block.concepts} />
-      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-        {edit && shape.version !== undefined && shape.sourceText
+    <BlockIdContext value={block.id}>
+      <div
+        className="cr-block relative flex items-start gap-2.5 rounded-lg py-2 pr-2.5 pl-2"
+        {...kindProps(block)}
+        data-id={block.id}
+        data-anchor={anchor}
+        data-editing={shape.editing ? '' : undefined}
+        data-change={change?.change}
+      >
+        {shape.diff && <ChangeBar change={change?.change} />}
+        {change?.outermost && <span className="cr-added-badge">新增</span>}
+        {shape.hasChildren
           ? (
-              <CodeEditor
-                block={block}
-                sourceText={shape.sourceText}
-                version={shape.version}
-                autoFocus={shape.focus}
-                onAutoFocused={edit.onFocused}
-                onExit={() => edit.onToggleEdit(block.id)}
-              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="flex h-5 w-3.5 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-[var(--vscode-descriptionForeground)] hover:text-[var(--vscode-foreground)]"
+                aria-label={toggled ? '收起' : collapsed ? '展开子块' : '折叠子块'}
+                aria-expanded={toggled || !collapsed}
+                onClick={() => tree.onToggleFold(block.id)}
+              >
+                <Chevron size={14} strokeWidth={1.8} />
+              </button>
             )
-          : <BlockPreview block={block} folds={shape.folds} marks={shape.current ? change?.marks : undefined} />}
+          : <span className="w-3.5 shrink-0" />}
+        <KindIcon concepts={block.concepts} />
+        <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+          {edit && shape.version !== undefined && shape.sourceText && shape.place
+            ? (
+                <CodeEditor
+                  sourceText={shape.sourceText}
+                  place={shape.place}
+                  version={shape.version}
+                  autoFocus={shape.focus}
+                  onAutoFocused={edit.onFocused}
+                  onExit={() => edit.onToggleEdit(block.id)}
+                />
+              )
+            : <BlockPreview block={block} children={block.children} folds={shape.folds} marks={shape.current ? change?.marks : undefined} />}
+        </div>
+        {shape.temporary && (
+          <span className="cr-temporary flex h-5 shrink-0 items-center gap-1 rounded px-1.5 text-[11px] whitespace-nowrap">
+            <EyeOff size={12} strokeWidth={1.8} aria-hidden />
+            已被筛选隐藏，临时显示
+          </span>
+        )}
+        {edit && (
+          <BlockTools
+            editing={shape.editing}
+            onToggleEdit={() => edit.onToggleEdit(block.id)}
+            asking={ask.asking}
+            onToggleAsk={tree.qa && ask.asking !== undefined ? () => tree.qa?.onToggle(anchor) : undefined}
+            rewrite={tree.rewrite && tool && { ...tool, onRewrite: () => tool.reopen ? tree.rewrite?.onOpen(anchor) : tree.rewrite?.onRewrite(anchor) }}
+            callTree={onOpenCall && shape.calls !== undefined ? { anchor, count: shape.calls, open: shape.callOpen, onOpen: () => onOpenCall(anchor) } : undefined}
+          />
+        )}
       </div>
-      {shape.temporary && (
-        <span className="cr-temporary flex h-5 shrink-0 items-center gap-1 rounded px-1.5 text-[11px] whitespace-nowrap">
-          <EyeOff size={12} strokeWidth={1.8} aria-hidden />
-          已被筛选隐藏，临时显示
-        </span>
-      )}
-      {edit && (
-        <BlockTools
-          editing={shape.editing}
-          onToggleEdit={() => edit.onToggleEdit(block.id)}
-          asking={ask.asking}
-          onToggleAsk={tree.qa && ask.asking !== undefined ? () => tree.qa?.onToggle(anchor) : undefined}
-          rewrite={tree.rewrite && tool && { ...tool, onRewrite: () => tool.reopen ? tree.rewrite?.onOpen(anchor) : tree.rewrite?.onRewrite(anchor) }}
-          callTree={onOpenCall && shape.calls !== undefined ? { anchor, count: shape.calls, open: shape.callOpen, onOpen: () => onOpenCall(anchor) } : undefined}
-        />
-      )}
-    </div>
+    </BlockIdContext>
   )
 }
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CallTreeDialog.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CallTreeDialog.test.tsx
index 9a1f3f2..948cd40 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CallTreeDialog.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CallTreeDialog.test.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { BlockTree, treeState } from './BlockTree'
 import { CallTreeDialog, splitWhere } from './CallTreeDialog'
+import { NO_PLACEMENT } from './placement'
 import { staticStore } from './store'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 
 vi.mock('./vscode', () => ({ postMessage: () => {}, onMessage: () => () => {}, viewState: { get: () => ({ editing: [], folds: {} }), update: () => {} } }))
 
@@ -39,8 +41,7 @@ function block(kind: string, id = kind, callTree?: BlockView['callTree']): Block
     anchor: id,
     kind,
     ...(callTree && { callTree }),
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 1,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind },
     concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: kind === 'class' ? 'box' : 'braces' }],
     children: [],
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ function block(kind: string, id = kind, callTree?: BlockView['callTree']): Block
 function tree(callTree?: CallTreeState & { onOpen: (anchor: string) => void }, edit = true): BlockTreeHandle {
   return {
     state: staticStore(treeState({
-      ...(edit && { edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] } }, editing: new Set<string>(), focusId: null } }),
+      ...(edit && { edit: { version: 1, sourceText: { source: '', colors: { roles: [], runs: [] } }, placement: NO_PLACEMENT, editing: new Set<string>(), focusId: null } }),
       collapsed: new Set(),
       hidden: new Set(),
       temporary: new Set(),
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CodeEditor.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CodeEditor.tsx
index 83bd83b..6c094eb 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CodeEditor.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/CodeEditor.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { ChangeEvent, KeyboardEvent, ReactElement } from 'react'
 import type { SourceText } from './blockSource'
-import type { BlockView } from './types'
+import type { Place } from './placement'
 import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { blockSource } from './blockSource'
 import { recolor } from './segments'
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ import { postMessage } from './vscode'
 const EDIT_DEBOUNCE_MS = 200
 
 interface CodeEditorProps {
-  block: BlockView
   /** 这一版文档的源码和着色：这块的源码按它的编辑范围从里面取 */
   sourceText: SourceText
+  /** 这块在这一版文档里的位置：编辑范围是它的首尾行 */
+  place: Place
   /** 文档版本：每来一份新文档都要对一次输入框内容，哪怕这一块的代码没变 */
   version: number
   autoFocus: boolean
@@ -21,12 +22,12 @@ interface CodeEditorProps {
 }
 
 /** 一块源码的编辑状态：着色层显示，透明输入框接收输入，改动防抖后整行替换回文件。 */
-export function CodeEditor({ block, sourceText, version, autoFocus, onAutoFocused, onExit }: CodeEditorProps): ReactElement {
-  const { code, tokens } = useMemo(() => blockSource(sourceText, block.startLine, block.endLine), [sourceText, block.startLine, block.endLine])
+export function CodeEditor({ sourceText, place, version, autoFocus, onAutoFocused, onExit }: CodeEditorProps): ReactElement {
+  const { code, tokens } = useMemo(() => blockSource(sourceText, place.line, place.endLine), [sourceText, place.line, place.endLine])
   const [text, setText] = useState(code)
   const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null)
-  const blockRef = useRef(block)
-  blockRef.current = block
+  const placeRef = useRef(place)
+  placeRef.current = place
   const textRef = useRef(text)
   textRef.current = text
   /** 本地改过、还没在新文档里看到的文字；有它时新文档不能覆盖有焦点的输入框 */
@@ -42,12 +43,12 @@ export function CodeEditor({ block, sourceText, version, autoFocus, onAutoFocuse
     if (!unsent.current)
       return
     unsent.current = false
-    const { startLine, endLine } = blockRef.current
+    const { line, endLine } = placeRef.current
     const value = textRef.current
     postMessage({
       type: 'edit',
-      startLine,
-      endLine: sentLineCount.current === null ? endLine : startLine + sentLineCount.current - 1,
+      startLine: line,
+      endLine: sentLineCount.current === null ? endLine : line + sentLineCount.current - 1,
       text: value,
     })
     sentLineCount.current = value.split('\n').length
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.test.tsx
index 0560c0d..ee4c83de 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.test.tsx
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { BlockView, DefinitionPeek } from './types'
 import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server'
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { PeekTree } from './DefinitionPeekPopup'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 
 vi.mock('./vscode', () => ({ postMessage: () => {}, onMessage: () => () => {}, viewState: { get: () => ({ editing: [], folds: {} }), update: () => {} } }))
 
@@ -10,8 +11,7 @@ function block(id: string, kind: string, extra: Partial<BlockView>): BlockView {
     id,
     anchor: id,
     kind,
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 0,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind },
     concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }],
     children: [],
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.tsx
index 9858d94..1aa0384 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/DefinitionPeekPopup.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createPortal } from 'react-dom'
 import { BlockTree, treeState } from './BlockTree'
 import { PEEK_ATTRIBUTE, placePeek } from './definitionPeek'
 import { nameMap } from './displayNames'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { createStore, staticStore } from './store'
 import { MarkdownKindContext } from './TextPreview'
@@ -37,11 +38,13 @@ export function PeekTree({ peek }: { peek: DefinitionPeek }): ReactElement {
       onOpenRun: () => {},
     }
   })
-  const marks = useMemo(() => staticStore({ names: nameMap(peek.names) }), [peek])
+  // 卡片里的下标从块的开头算，那块当那个文件的顶层第一块排，换回那个文件里的下标再查中文名
+  const blocks = useMemo(() => [peek.block], [peek])
+  const marks = useMemo(() => staticStore({ names: nameMap(peek.names), placement: placementOf(blocks) }), [peek, blocks])
   return (
     <TextMarksContext value={marks}>
       <MarkdownKindContext value="peek">
-        <BlockTree blocks={[peek.block]} tree={tree} />
+        <BlockTree blocks={blocks} tree={tree} />
       </MarkdownKindContext>
     </TextMarksContext>
   )
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/SegmentText.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/SegmentText.tsx
index 1f8d962..4597fa7 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/SegmentText.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/SegmentText.tsx
@@ -2,36 +2,50 @@ import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
 import type { CSSProperties, ReactElement } from 'react'
 import type { NameMap } from './displayNames'
 import type { Highlight, OccurrenceStyle } from './occurrences'
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { ReadableStore } from './store'
 import type { GroupStyle, Inline, Segment, SegmentGroup, ShownName } from './types'
 import { createContext, memo, useContext, useState } from 'react'
 import { sameShownName, shownName } from './displayNames'
 import { KIND_ICON_COMPONENTS } from './kindIcons'
 import { isCurrent, segmentOccurrence, sourceOf } from './occurrences'
+import { NO_PLACEMENT } from './placement'
 import { staticStore, useStore } from './store'
 
-/** 页面上文字的两样标记：中文名（下标 → 显示成什么），眼下高亮着的名字（没有高亮时没有）。 */
+/**
+ * 页面上文字的标记：中文名（文件里的下标 → 显示成什么），眼下高亮着的名字（没有高亮时没有），和各块在文件里的位置
+ * （文字里的下标从所在那块的开头算，按它换成文件里的下标再去查）。
+ */
 export interface TextMarks {
   names: NameMap
   highlight?: Highlight
+  placement: Placement
 }
 
 /**
  * 文字的标记从哪份 store 读：页面上是 App 的那份（中文名、单击高亮都记在里面）；定义卡片浮窗是那个文件的中文名，钉住的行不画高亮。
  * 每段文字只订阅自己那几段的标记。
  */
-export const TextMarksContext = createContext<ReadableStore<TextMarks>>(staticStore({ names: new Map() }))
+export const TextMarksContext = createContext<ReadableStore<TextMarks>>(staticStore({ names: new Map(), placement: NO_PLACEMENT }))
+
+/** 文字在哪块的卡片里（块 id）：卡片、钉住的卡片头按它给里面的文字；卡片外面的文字（编辑框的着色）不带下标，没有 */
+export const BlockIdContext = createContext<string | undefined>(undefined)
 
 /**
- * 按词性给每一段上色，颜色在 codeReader.css 的 .cr-role-* 里按主题切换，带自己颜色（color）的段用它（.cr-colored）；带源码下标的名字记在 data-offset 上
- * （讲别处名字的段记那个名字的下标，见 sourceOf），跳到定义、高亮各处出现用；是眼下高亮着的名字的一处出现时 data-occurrence 标出底色，是当前那一处（点中的、用键盘跳到的）时
+ * 按词性给每一段上色，颜色在 codeReader.css 的 .cr-role-* 里按主题切换，带自己颜色（color）的段用它（.cr-colored）；带下标的名字把块里的下标记在 data-offset 上
+ * （讲别处名字的段记那个名字的下标，见 sourceOf；换成文件里的见 nameOffset），跳到定义、高亮各处出现用；是眼下高亮着的名字的一处出现时 data-occurrence 标出底色，是当前那一处（点中的、用键盘跳到的）时
  * 再标 data-current。起了中文名的名字显示中文名（data-name），悬停看原名，定义处本身在后面淡淡写原名；下标照旧，跳到定义、高亮照常。
  * 带悬停提示（tooltip）的段悬停看它。
  * 框起来的一组词画成小框，框里的词同样处理。
- * 中文名和高亮只订阅自己这几段的（TextMarksContext）：中文名到了、换了高亮的名字，只有字或底色变了的那几串文字重画。
+ * 中文名和高亮只订阅自己这几段的（TextMarksContext），按所在那块（BlockIdContext）在文件里的位置查：中文名到了、换了高亮的名字，只有字或底色变了的那几串文字重画；
+ * 块只是挪了位置时查出来的还是那些，不重画。
  */
 export const SegmentText = memo(({ segments }: { segments: Inline[] }): ReactElement => {
-  const marks = useStore(useContext(TextMarksContext), current => segments.map(piece => 'role' in piece ? markOf(piece, current) : undefined), sameMarks)
+  const block = useContext(BlockIdContext)
+  const marks = useStore(useContext(TextMarksContext), (current) => {
+    const base = block === undefined ? undefined : current.placement.of(block)?.offset
+    return segments.map(piece => 'role' in piece && base !== undefined ? markOf(piece, base, current) : undefined)
+  }, sameMarks)
   return (
     <>
       {segments.map((piece, index) => {
@@ -44,7 +58,7 @@ export const SegmentText = memo(({ segments }: { segments: Inline[] }): ReactEle
             key={index}
             className={piece.color ? `cr-role-${piece.role} cr-colored` : `cr-role-${piece.role}`}
             style={piece.color && { '--color-dark': piece.color.dark, '--color-light': piece.color.light } as CSSProperties}
-            data-offset={sourceOf(piece)?.start}
+            data-offset={sourceOf(piece, 0)?.start}
             data-occurrence={mark?.occurrence}
             data-current={mark?.current ? '' : undefined}
             data-name={shown?.name}
@@ -67,10 +81,11 @@ interface SegmentMark {
   current: boolean
 }
 
-function markOf(piece: Segment, { names, highlight }: TextMarks): SegmentMark | undefined {
-  const shown = shownName(piece, names)
-  const occurrence = highlight && segmentOccurrence(piece, highlight.occurrences)
-  const current = highlight !== undefined && isCurrent(piece, highlight)
+/** 一段的标记；段里的下标从所在那块的开头算，那块的开头在文件里的下标是 base。 */
+function markOf(piece: Segment, base: number, { names, highlight }: TextMarks): SegmentMark | undefined {
+  const shown = shownName(piece, base, names)
+  const occurrence = highlight && segmentOccurrence(piece, base, highlight.occurrences)
+  const current = highlight !== undefined && isCurrent(piece, base, highlight)
   return shown || occurrence || current ? { shown, occurrence, current } : undefined
 }
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.test.tsx
index 914772a..fba2760 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.test.tsx
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ import type { BlockView } from './types'
 import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server'
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { nameMap } from './displayNames'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { PinnedHead } from './StickyLines'
 import { staticStore } from './store'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 
 vi.mock('./vscode', () => ({ postMessage: () => {}, onMessage: () => () => {}, viewState: { get: () => ({ editing: [], folds: {} }), update: () => {} } }))
 
@@ -13,8 +15,7 @@ function block(kind: string, extra: Partial<BlockView>): BlockView {
     id: '2',
     anchor: '2',
     kind,
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 0,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind },
     concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'square-function' }],
     children: [],
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ function block(kind: string, extra: Partial<BlockView>): BlockView {
 
 function render(view: BlockView): string {
   return renderToStaticMarkup(
-    <TextMarksContext value={staticStore({ names: nameMap([{ offset: 40, length: 10, name: '加载配置', definition: true }]) })}>
+    <TextMarksContext value={staticStore({ names: nameMap([{ offset: 40, length: 10, name: '加载配置', definition: true }]), placement: placementOf([view]) })}>
       <PinnedHead block={view} />
     </TextMarksContext>,
   )
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.tsx
index fd0adb7..afb8a36 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/StickyLines.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { BlockView, StickyScrollSettings } from './types'
 import { useContext, useLayoutEffect, useMemo } from 'react'
 import { KindIcon } from './kindIcons'
 import { pageLayout } from './pageLayout'
-import { SegmentText, TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
+import { BlockIdContext, SegmentText, TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { selectStore } from './store'
 import { flash } from './useReveal'
 import { usePinnedHeight } from './useScrollPosition'
@@ -24,20 +24,22 @@ function blocksById(blocks: readonly BlockView[]): Map<string, BlockView> {
 
 /**
  * 钉住的一行里卡片的头：折叠箭头那格留空、概念图标、标题，各自的位置同卡片上的，一行放不下省略。
- * 标题同卡片上的写法（中文名照换）：属性表的第一行（名称）的值，或一行译文；Markdown 只取第一行。
+ * 标题同卡片上的写法（中文名照换，标题里的下标同卡片上的从这块的开头算）：属性表的第一行（名称）的值，或一行译文；Markdown 只取第一行。
  */
 export function PinnedHead({ block }: { block: BlockView }): ReactElement {
   const title = 'properties' in block ? block.properties[0]?.value : block.translation
   return (
-    <div className="flex h-full min-w-0 items-center gap-2.5 pr-2.5 pl-[9px]">
-      <span className="w-3.5 shrink-0" />
-      <KindIcon concepts={block.concepts} />
-      <p className="cr-code cr-sticky-title min-w-0 flex-1">
-        {title && ('markdown' in title
-          ? <span className="cr-role-comment">{title.markdown.split('\n', 1)[0].trim()}</span>
-          : <SegmentText segments={title} />)}
-      </p>
-    </div>
+    <BlockIdContext value={block.id}>
+      <div className="flex h-full min-w-0 items-center gap-2.5 pr-2.5 pl-[9px]">
+        <span className="w-3.5 shrink-0" />
+        <KindIcon concepts={block.concepts} />
+        <p className="cr-code cr-sticky-title min-w-0 flex-1">
+          {title && ('markdown' in title
+            ? <span className="cr-role-comment">{title.markdown.split('\n', 1)[0].trim()}</span>
+            : <SegmentText segments={title} />)}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    </BlockIdContext>
   )
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ export function StickyLines({ content, blocks, settings }: { content: RefObject<
   const byId = useMemo(() => blocksById(blocks), [blocks])
   // 钉着的名字照换中文名，不画页面上的高亮
   const marks = useContext(TextMarksContext)
-  const unhighlighted = useMemo(() => selectStore(marks, ({ names }) => ({ names })), [marks])
+  const unhighlighted = useMemo(() => selectStore(marks, ({ names, placement }) => ({ names, placement })), [marks])
   const count = lines.scopes.length
   const height = count * STICKY_LINE_HEIGHT + lines.offset
 
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ export function StickyLines({ content, blocks, settings }: { content: RefObject<
             <div
               key={scope.id}
               className="cr-sticky-line"
+              data-id={scope.id}
               data-last={last ? '' : undefined}
               style={{ top: index * STICKY_LINE_HEIGHT + (last ? lines.offset : 0), height: STICKY_LINE_HEIGHT }}
               onClick={() => jump(scope.id)}
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/TextPreview.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/TextPreview.test.tsx
index f694aeb..4e157f3 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/TextPreview.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/TextPreview.test.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { DefinitionPeeks, linkPeekSource } from './definitionPeek'
 import { DiffText } from './DiffText'
 import { commentLinkOf } from './repoLink'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 import { MarkdownKindContext, TextPreview } from './TextPreview'
 
 let container: HTMLDivElement
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ describe.each(['TextPreview', 'DiffText'] as const)('%s 的 Markdown 页面元
     const peek: DefinitionPeek = {
       path: 'client.py',
       line: 1,
-      block: { id: '1', anchor: '1', kind: 'class', startLine: 1, endLine: 2, attributes: { kind: 'class' }, concepts: [], children: [], translation: [] },
+      block: { id: '1', anchor: '1', kind: 'class', span: NO_SPAN, attributes: { kind: 'class' }, concepts: [], children: [], translation: [] },
       names: [],
     }
     await act(async () => controller.answer(1, peek))
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.test.ts
index 955a9ac..1f74146 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.test.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-import type { BlockView, DocumentDiff, RemovedView } from './types'
+import type { WrittenBlock } from './testBlocks'
+import type { DocumentDiff, RemovedView } from './types'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { changeStops, diffTree, foldUnchanged, nextStop, openedByDiff, removedTitle, statsParts } from './diffView'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
+import { placed } from './testBlocks'
 
-function block(id: string, anchor: string, children: BlockView[] = [], extra: Partial<BlockView> = {}): BlockView {
-  return { id, anchor, kind: 'function', startLine: 0, endLine: 0, attributes: { kind: 'function' }, concepts: [{ id: 'function', label: '函数', icon: 'square-function' }], children, translation: [], ...extra } as BlockView
+function block(id: string, anchor: string, children: WrittenBlock[] = [], extra: Partial<WrittenBlock> = {}): WrittenBlock {
+  return { id, anchor, kind: 'function', attributes: { kind: 'function' }, concepts: [{ id: 'function', label: '函数', icon: 'square-function' }], children, translation: [], ...extra } as WrittenBlock
 }
 
 function removed(parent: string, after: string | undefined, kind = 'function'): RemovedView {
@@ -14,10 +17,10 @@ function diff(parts: Partial<DocumentDiff>): DocumentDiff {
   return { base: '上一次提交', version: 2, blocks: {}, removed: [], stats: { add: 0, mod: 0, del: 0 }, lineCount: 10, ...parts }
 }
 
-const BLOCKS = [
+const BLOCKS = placed([
   block('0', 'function a', [block('0.0', 'function a > return @1')]),
   block('1', 'function b'),
-]
+])
 
 describe('diffTree', () => {
   it('块按记号认成页面上的 id；页面上找不到的记号（文档刚改）不标', () => {
@@ -80,13 +83,13 @@ describe('removedTitle', () => {
  * 3    function d（新增，带子块 3.0）
  * 4    function e（没变）
  */
-const TREE_BLOCKS = [
-  block('0', 'a', [block('0.0', 'a0', [], { startLine: 1 }), block('0.1', 'a1', [], { startLine: 2, endLine: 2 }), block('0.2', 'a2', [], { startLine: 3 })], { startLine: 0, endLine: 3 }),
-  block('1', 'b', [], { startLine: 5 }),
-  block('2', 'c', [], { startLine: 7 }),
-  block('3', 'd', [block('3.0', 'd0')], { startLine: 9, endLine: 11 }),
-  block('4', 'e', [], { startLine: 13 }),
-]
+const TREE_BLOCKS = placed([
+  block('0', 'a', [block('0.0', 'a0', [], { lines: [1, 1] }), block('0.1', 'a1', [], { lines: [2, 2] }), block('0.2', 'a2', [], { lines: [3, 3] })], { lines: [0, 3] }),
+  block('1', 'b', [], { lines: [5, 5] }),
+  block('2', 'c', [], { lines: [7, 7] }),
+  block('3', 'd', [block('3.0', 'd0')], { lines: [9, 11] }),
+  block('4', 'e', [], { lines: [13, 13] }),
+])
 
 function tree(removedList: RemovedView[] = []): NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof diffTree>> {
   return diffTree(TREE_BLOCKS, diff({
@@ -116,13 +119,13 @@ describe('foldUnchanged', () => {
 })
 
 /** 一张卡片：两个子块挂在第 8 行的子行上，后面一个留下的子块；只有第二个子块改了，它里面挂在第 2 行子行上的子块自己改了 */
-const CARD_BLOCKS = [
+const CARD_BLOCKS = placed([
   block('0', 'card', [
     block('0.0', 'm1', [], { slot: { row: 8, item: 0 } }),
-    block('0.1', 'm2', [block('0.1.0', 'm2s', [], { slot: { row: 2, item: 0 } })], { slot: { row: 8, item: 1 }, startLine: 4 }),
+    block('0.1', 'm2', [block('0.1.0', 'm2s', [], { slot: { row: 2, item: 0 } })], { slot: { row: 8, item: 1 }, lines: [4, 4] }),
     block('0.2', 'rest'),
   ]),
-]
+])
 
 function cardTree(): NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof diffTree>> {
   return diffTree(CARD_BLOCKS, diff({ blocks: { card: { change: 'mod' }, m2: { change: 'mod' }, m2s: { change: 'mod', own: true } } }), 2, () => true)!
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ describe('挂在卡片子行上的子块', () => {
   })
 
   it('上一处 / 下一处：要展开的是子块所在的那一行和它自己，不是卡片', () => {
-    expect(changeStops(CARD_BLOCKS, cardTree(), new Set()).map(stop => [stop.id, stop.ancestors])).toEqual([
+    expect(changeStops(CARD_BLOCKS, placementOf(CARD_BLOCKS), cardTree(), new Set()).map(stop => [stop.id, stop.ancestors])).toEqual([
       ['0.1.0', ['0/p8', '0.1', '0.1/p2', '0.1.0']],
     ])
   })
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ describe('挂在卡片子行上的子块', () => {
 
 describe('changeStops', () => {
   it('新增的最外面那块、自己改了的修改块、删掉的块，照页面上的先后；修改块只算自己那几行', () => {
-    const stops = changeStops(TREE_BLOCKS, tree([removed('', 'c'), removed('a', undefined)]), new Set())
+    const stops = changeStops(TREE_BLOCKS, placementOf(TREE_BLOCKS), tree([removed('', 'c'), removed('a', undefined)]), new Set())
     expect(stops.map(stop => [stop.id, stop.change, stop.from, stop.to, stop.ancestors])).toEqual([
       ['removed-1', 'del', 3, 3, ['0']],
       ['0.1', 'mod', 2, 2, ['0']],
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ describe('changeStops', () => {
   })
 
   it('被筛掉的块和它下面的不算', () => {
-    expect(changeStops(TREE_BLOCKS, tree(), new Set(['3', '3.0'])).map(stop => stop.id)).toEqual(['0.1'])
+    expect(changeStops(TREE_BLOCKS, placementOf(TREE_BLOCKS), tree(), new Set(['3', '3.0'])).map(stop => stop.id)).toEqual(['0.1'])
   })
 })
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.ts
index 5415cb0..25cf6d4 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/diffView.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import type { BlockView, ChangedBlock, DiffStats, DocumentDiff, RemovedView } from './types'
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
+import type { BlockView, CardView, ChangedBlock, DiffStats, DocumentDiff, RemovedView } from './types'
 import { inlineText } from './segments'
 import { unfoldToShow } from './viewState'
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ export function statsParts(stats: DiffStats): { change: keyof DiffStats, text: s
 }
 
 /** 删掉的块收起时写的名字：属性表是第一行的值（函数名、变量名、导入的来源），一行译文是译文；只取第一行。 */
-export function removedTitle(block: BlockView): string {
+export function removedTitle(block: CardView): string {
   const text = 'properties' in block
     ? block.properties[0] && ('markdown' in block.properties[0].value ? block.properties[0].value.markdown : inlineText(block.properties[0].value))
     : 'markdown' in block.translation ? block.translation.markdown : inlineText(block.translation)
@@ -140,8 +141,8 @@ export interface ChangeStop {
   ancestors: string[]
 }
 
-/** 页面上的各处改动（见 ChangeStop）；hidden 里的块（被筛掉的）连同子孙不算。 */
-export function changeStops(blocks: readonly BlockView[], tree: DiffTree, hidden: ReadonlySet<string>): ChangeStop[] {
+/** 页面上的各处改动（见 ChangeStop，行号是文件里的，按 placement 换算）；hidden 里的块（被筛掉的）连同子孙不算。 */
+export function changeStops(blocks: readonly BlockView[], placement: Placement, tree: DiffTree, hidden: ReadonlySet<string>): ChangeStop[] {
   const stops: ChangeStop[] = []
   /** 一层块：owner 是父块 id（顶层 ''），ancestorsOf 给出要让某个子块看得见得展开的，removedAncestors 是这一层删掉的块要展开的 */
   const visit = (list: readonly BlockView[], owner: string, ancestorsOf: (block: BlockView) => string[], removedAncestors: string[]): void => {
@@ -154,11 +155,13 @@ export function changeStops(blocks: readonly BlockView[], tree: DiffTree, hidden
     for (const block of list) {
       const ancestors = ancestorsOf(block)
       const change = hidden.has(block.id) ? undefined : tree.changes.get(block.id)
-      if (change?.change === 'add' && change.outermost)
-        stops.push({ id: block.id, change: 'add', from: block.startLine, to: block.endLine, ancestors })
-      if (change?.change === 'mod' && change.own) {
-        const own = block.children[0] ? Math.max(block.startLine, block.children[0].startLine - 1) : block.endLine
-        stops.push({ id: block.id, change: 'mod', from: block.startLine, to: own, ancestors })
+      const place = placement.of(block.id)
+      if (place && change?.change === 'add' && change.outermost)
+        stops.push({ id: block.id, change: 'add', from: place.line, to: place.endLine, ancestors })
+      if (place && change?.change === 'mod' && change.own) {
+        const first = block.children[0] && placement.of(block.children[0].id)
+        const own = first ? Math.max(place.line, first.line - 1) : place.endLine
+        stops.push({ id: block.id, change: 'mod', from: place.line, to: own, ancestors })
       }
       if (change?.change === 'mod')
         visit(block.children, block.id, child => [...ancestors, ...unfoldToShow(block.id, child)], [...ancestors, block.id])
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.test.tsx
index 22ffff9..9d7ac46 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.test.tsx
@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { nameMap, sameShownName, shownName } from './displayNames'
 import { OccurrenceHighlight } from './occurrences'
-import { SegmentText, TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
+import { BlockIdContext, SegmentText, TextMarksContext } from './SegmentText'
 import { staticStore } from './store'
 
 const CURRENT_USER: ShownName = { offset: 40, length: 12, name: '当前用户', definition: true }
 const USE: ShownName = { offset: 90, length: 12, name: '当前用户' }
 const ADMIN: ShownName = { offset: 130, length: 5, name: '管理员' }
 
-function render(segments: Inline[], names: ShownName[]): string {
+/** 画一段文字：它在块 b 的卡片里，块 b 的开头在文件里的下标是 base */
+function render(segments: Inline[], names: ShownName[], base = 0): string {
+  const placement = { of: (id: string) => id === 'b' ? { offset: base, line: 0, endLine: 0 } : undefined }
   return renderToStaticMarkup(
-    <TextMarksContext value={staticStore({ names: nameMap(names) })}>
-      <SegmentText segments={segments} />
+    <TextMarksContext value={staticStore({ names: nameMap(names), placement })}>
+      <BlockIdContext value="b">
+        <SegmentText segments={segments} />
+      </BlockIdContext>
     </TextMarksContext>,
   )
 }
@@ -29,10 +33,18 @@ describe('页面上的中文名', () => {
 
   it('只认下标和长度都对得上的名字：没下标的译词、长度不一样的（名字改长了）不换', () => {
     const names = nameMap([USE])
-    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 90 }, names)).toBe(USE)
-    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_userx', role: 'variable', offset: 90 }, names)).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable' }, names)).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 91 }, names)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 90 }, 0, names)).toBe(USE)
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_userx', role: 'variable', offset: 90 }, 0, names)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable' }, 0, names)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 91 }, 0, names)).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('段里的下标从所在那块的开头算：加上那块的开头才和中文名的下标（文件里的）对上', () => {
+    const names = nameMap([USE])
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 10 }, 80, names)).toBe(USE)
+    expect(shownName({ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 90 }, 80, names)).toBeUndefined()
+    const html = render([{ text: 'current_user', role: 'variable', offset: 10 }], [USE], 80)
+    expect(html).toContain('<span class="cr-role-variable" data-offset="10" data-name="当前用户" data-tooltip="原名 current_user">当前用户</span>')
   })
 
   it('用到的地方显示中文名，悬停写「原名 x」，下标照旧（⌘ 点击跳到定义、单击高亮都认它）', () => {
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.ts
index 6c79a8c..1e41f1a 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/displayNames.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ export function nameMap(names: readonly ShownName[]): NameMap {
   return new Map(names.map(name => [name.offset, name]))
 }
 
-/** 这段名字显示成什么中文名：照抄自源码、下标和长度都对得上才算。 */
-export function shownName(segment: Segment, names: NameMap): ShownName | undefined {
-  const shown = segment.offset === undefined ? undefined : names.get(segment.offset)
+/** 这段名字显示成什么中文名：照抄自源码、下标和长度都对得上才算。段里的下标从所在那块的开头算，那块的开头在文件里的下标是 base。 */
+export function shownName(segment: Segment, base: number, names: NameMap): ShownName | undefined {
+  const shown = segment.offset === undefined ? undefined : names.get(base + segment.offset)
   return shown?.length === segment.text.length ? shown : undefined
 }
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.test.ts
index be4c378..83ec9b4 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.test.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
+import type { WrittenBlock } from './testBlocks'
 import type { BlockView } from './types'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { coveredByEditing, startEditing } from './editing'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { revealPlan, uncoveredPlan } from './reveal'
+import { placed } from './testBlocks'
 
-function block(id: string, kind: string, [startLine, endLine]: [number, number], children: BlockView[] = []): BlockView {
-  return { id, kind, startLine, endLine, attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, properties: [] }
+function block(id: string, kind: string, lines: [number, number], children: WrittenBlock[] = []): WrittenBlock {
+  return { id, anchor: id, kind, lines, attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, properties: [] }
 }
 
 /**
  * 编辑范围是块的完整源码：库规则的卡片（1）是整个类（2–12 行），两个字段中间写着的方法（1.0）和它的主体（1.0.0）、
  * 类末尾的方法（1.1）都在这段里；普通的类（2）同样盖住它的方法（2.0）；`} else {` 写在一行时 if（3）和 else（4）共用第 20 行。
  */
-const BLOCKS = [
+const BLOCKS = placed([
   block('0', 'import', [0, 0]),
   block('1', 'sqlalchemy.table', [2, 12], [
     block('1.0', 'function', [5, 6], [block('1.0.0', 'return', [6, 6])]),
@@ -20,7 +23,8 @@ const BLOCKS = [
   block('2', 'class', [14, 16], [block('2.0', 'function', [15, 16])]),
   block('3', 'if', [18, 20], [block('3.0', 'return', [19, 19])]),
   block('4', 'else', [20, 22], [block('4.0', 'return', [21, 21])]),
-]
+])
+const PLACEMENT = placementOf(BLOCKS)
 
 describe('同一行不会同时在两处能改', () => {
   it('块编辑时它的子孙都不画（代码都在它的编辑框里），跳到它们时改闪它', () => {
@@ -38,29 +42,31 @@ describe('同一行不会同时在两处能改', () => {
   })
 
   it('点「编辑」：编辑范围和它重叠的别的块（祖先、子孙、共用一行的兄弟块）退出编辑，不重叠的留着', () => {
-    expect(startEditing(BLOCKS, ['1.0', '1.1', '2'], '1')).toEqual(['2', '1'])
-    expect(startEditing(BLOCKS, ['1', '2'], '1.0')).toEqual(['2', '1.0'])
-    expect(startEditing(BLOCKS, ['2'], '2.0')).toEqual(['2.0'])
-    expect(startEditing(BLOCKS, ['0', '3'], '4')).toEqual(['0', '4'])
+    expect(startEditing(PLACEMENT, ['1.0', '1.1', '2'], '1')).toEqual(['2', '1'])
+    expect(startEditing(PLACEMENT, ['1', '2'], '1.0')).toEqual(['2', '1.0'])
+    expect(startEditing(PLACEMENT, ['2'], '2.0')).toEqual(['2.0'])
+    expect(startEditing(PLACEMENT, ['0', '3'], '4')).toEqual(['0', '4'])
   })
 
   it('任何时候正在编辑、画出来的几块，编辑范围两两不重叠', () => {
     const all = (list: BlockView[]): BlockView[] => list.flatMap(item => [item, ...all(item.children)])
     let editing: string[] = []
     for (const id of ['1.0', '1.0.0', '2', '2.0', '1', '3.0', '3', '4', '1.1'])
-      editing = startEditing(BLOCKS, editing, id)
+      editing = startEditing(PLACEMENT, editing, id)
     const covered = coveredByEditing(BLOCKS, new Set(editing))
     const shown = all(BLOCKS).filter(item => editing.includes(item.id) && !covered.has(item.id))
     for (const a of shown) {
-      for (const b of shown.filter(other => other !== a))
-        expect(a.startLine > b.endLine || b.startLine > a.endLine, `${a.id} / ${b.id}`).toBe(true)
+      for (const b of shown.filter(other => other !== a)) {
+        const [x, y] = [PLACEMENT.of(a.id)!, PLACEMENT.of(b.id)!]
+        expect(x.line > y.endLine || y.line > x.endLine, `${a.id} / ${b.id}`).toBe(true)
+      }
     }
   })
 
   it('跳到定义的目标被盖住：闪盖住它的那块，展开那块的祖先', () => {
     const covered = coveredByEditing(BLOCKS, new Set(['1']))
     expect(uncoveredPlan({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] }, covered)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
-    const plain = revealPlan(BLOCKS, 15, 999)
+    const plain = revealPlan(BLOCKS, PLACEMENT, 15, 999)
     expect(plain && uncoveredPlan(plain, covered)).toEqual(plain)
   })
 })
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.ts
index 3058d30..b70633a 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/editing.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { Place, Placement } from './placement'
 import type { BlockView } from './types'
 
 /**
@@ -6,10 +7,8 @@ import type { BlockView } from './types'
  * ② 点「编辑」时，编辑范围和这块重叠的别的块（祖先、子孙，`} else {` 这样共用一行的兄弟块）退出编辑。
  */
 
-type Lines = Pick<BlockView, 'startLine' | 'endLine'>
-
-function overlaps(a: Lines, b: Lines): boolean {
-  return a.startLine <= b.endLine && b.startLine <= a.endLine
+function overlaps(a: Place, b: Place): boolean {
+  return a.line <= b.endLine && b.line <= a.endLine
 }
 
 /** 正在编辑的块的子孙不画 → 盖住它的那块（页面上画着的、正在编辑的祖先）：跳到定义落在被盖住的块上时改闪它。 */
@@ -33,20 +32,12 @@ export function coveredByEditing(blocks: readonly BlockView[], editing: Readonly
   return covered
 }
 
-function* allBlocks(blocks: readonly BlockView[]): Generator<BlockView> {
-  for (const block of blocks) {
-    yield block
-    yield* allBlocks(block.children)
-  }
-}
-
-/** 点了 id 这块的「编辑」之后正在编辑的块：加上它，编辑范围和它重叠的别的块退出编辑。 */
-export function startEditing(blocks: readonly BlockView[], editing: readonly string[], id: string): string[] {
-  const byId = new Map([...allBlocks(blocks)].map(block => [block.id, block]))
-  const target = byId.get(id)
+/** 点了 id 这块的「编辑」之后正在编辑的块：加上它，编辑范围（块在文件里的首尾行，见 placement）和它重叠的别的块退出编辑。 */
+export function startEditing(placement: Placement, editing: readonly string[], id: string): string[] {
+  const target = placement.of(id)
   const others = editing.filter((other) => {
-    const block = byId.get(other)
-    return other !== id && !(target && block && overlaps(target, block))
+    const place = placement.of(other)
+    return other !== id && !(target && place && overlaps(target, place))
   })
   return [...others, id]
 }
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/filter.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/filter.ts
index dce7b29..c3cd7df 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/filter.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/filter.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export interface Facet {
  * 块被不被筛掉：它有的属性里有一个的值被去掉了就筛掉。也就是同一属性里勾着的值满足一个就行、不同属性要同时满足；
  * 块没有的属性（条件、返回块没有访问级别）不受那个属性的筛选影响。
  */
-export function excludedBy(block: BlockView, excluded: Excluded): boolean {
+export function excludedBy(block: Pick<BlockView, 'attributes'>, excluded: Excluded): boolean {
   return Object.entries(block.attributes).some(([attribute, value]) => excluded[attribute]?.includes(value) ?? false)
 }
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/itemHeight.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/itemHeight.test.ts
index 4499f1a..518e6ed 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/itemHeight.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/itemHeight.test.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 import type { BlockView } from './types'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { estimatedHeight } from './itemHeight'
+import { NO_SPAN } from './testBlocks'
 
 function block(id: string, kind: string, extra: Partial<BlockView> = {}): BlockView {
   return {
     id,
     anchor: id,
     kind,
-    startLine: 0,
-    endLine: 0,
+    span: NO_SPAN,
     attributes: { kind },
     concepts: [],
     children: [],
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.test.ts
index fbff43b..f9206a9 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.test.ts
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ function find(occ: OccurrenceHighlight, offset: number, text: string): void {
 describe('occurrences：哪些段画高亮', () => {
   it('段在源码里的范围和一处出现重叠就画，边界相接不算，没有下标的不画', () => {
     const occurrences = [at(10, 18)]
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ALPHABET', 10), occurrences)).toBe('normal')
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('x', 2), occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 8), occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 18), occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 17), occurrences)).toBe('normal')
-    expect(segmentOccurrence({ text: '常量', role: 'storage' }, occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ALPHABET', 10), 0, occurrences)).toBe('normal')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('x', 2), 0, occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 8), 0, occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 18), 0, occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('ab', 17), 0, occurrences)).toBe('normal')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence({ text: '常量', role: 'storage' }, 0, occurrences)).toBeUndefined()
     // 整段字符串比名字长：出现落在字符串里面也算
-    expect(segmentOccurrence({ text: '\'./util\'', role: 'string', offset: 9 }, occurrences)).toBe('normal')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence({ text: '\'./util\'', role: 'string', offset: 9 }, 0, occurrences)).toBe('normal')
   })
 
   it('出现很多、乱序、有长有短还互相重叠时，结果和逐处比一样', () => {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe('occurrences：哪些段画高亮', () => {
     })
     for (let offset = 0; offset < 2020; offset += 3) {
       const segment = name('x'.repeat(1 + (offset % 7)), offset)
-      expect(segmentOccurrence(segment, occurrences), `offset ${offset}`).toBe(brute(segment, occurrences))
+      expect(segmentOccurrence(segment, 0, occurrences), `offset ${offset}`).toBe(brute(segment, occurrences))
     }
   })
 
@@ -71,18 +71,28 @@ describe('occurrences：哪些段画高亮', () => {
     expect(occurrenceStyle('write')).toBe('strong')
     expect(occurrenceStyle('read')).toBe('normal')
     expect(occurrenceStyle('text')).toBe('normal')
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('a', 0), [at(0, 1, 'text')])).toBe('normal')
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('a', 0), [at(0, 1, 'read'), at(0, 1, 'write')])).toBe('strong')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('a', 0), 0, [at(0, 1, 'text')])).toBe('normal')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('a', 0), 0, [at(0, 1, 'read'), at(0, 1, 'write')])).toBe('strong')
   })
 
   it('讲别处名字的段（refers，写在字符串里的参数名）按那个名字算：那个名字的出现盖住它就画、能是当前那一处，自己照抄的位置不算', () => {
     const param: Segment = { text: 'user_id', role: 'variable', offset: 40, refers: { startIndex: 100, endIndex: 107 } }
-    expect(sourceOf(param)).toEqual({ start: 100, end: 107 })
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(param, [at(100, 107, 'write')])).toBe('strong')
-    expect(segmentOccurrence(param, [at(40, 47)])).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(isCurrent(param, { name: 'user_id', occurrences: [at(100, 107)], current: 0 })).toBe(true)
-    expect(sourceOf(name('x', 3))).toEqual({ start: 3, end: 4 })
-    expect(sourceOf({ text: '常量', role: 'storage' })).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(sourceOf(param, 0)).toEqual({ start: 100, end: 107 })
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(param, 0, [at(100, 107, 'write')])).toBe('strong')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(param, 0, [at(40, 47)])).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(isCurrent(param, 0, { name: 'user_id', occurrences: [at(100, 107)], current: 0 })).toBe(true)
+    expect(sourceOf(name('x', 3), 0)).toEqual({ start: 3, end: 4 })
+    expect(sourceOf({ text: '常量', role: 'storage' }, 0)).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('段里的下标从所在那块的开头算：加上那块的开头（base）才是文件里的，和各处出现比、认当前那一处都按文件里的', () => {
+    const param: Segment = { text: 'user_id', role: 'variable', offset: 4, refers: { startIndex: 10, endIndex: 17 } }
+    expect(sourceOf(param, 1000)).toEqual({ start: 1010, end: 1017 })
+    expect(sourceOf(name('x', 3), 1000)).toEqual({ start: 1003, end: 1004 })
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('x', 3), 1000, [at(1003, 1004, 'write')])).toBe('strong')
+    expect(segmentOccurrence(name('x', 3), 1000, [at(3, 4, 'write')])).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(isCurrent(param, 1000, { name: 'user_id', occurrences: [at(1010, 1017)], current: 0 })).toBe(true)
+    expect(isCurrent(param, 0, { name: 'user_id', occurrences: [at(1010, 1017)], current: 0 })).toBe(false)
   })
 
   it('真实的 Python 译文和属性表：定义处按写入、用到的地方按读取画；点分模块名每一节各按自己的范围认', async () => {
@@ -98,7 +108,7 @@ describe('occurrences：哪些段画高亮', () => {
     const py = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
     const views = await withBlocks(py, 'python', source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: py, markers: [] }, pythonZhTranslator))
     const highlighted = (occurrences: Occurrence[]): string[] => allSegments(views).flatMap((segment) => {
-      const style = segmentOccurrence(segment, occurrences)
+      const style = segmentOccurrence(segment, 0, occurrences)
       return style ? [`${segment.text}:${style}`] : []
     })
     const range = (needle: string, kind: Occurrence['kind'], from = 0): Occurrence => {
@@ -318,10 +328,10 @@ describe('occurrences：用键盘在各处出现之间跳', () => {
 
   it('当前那一处：和它重叠的段描边，别的出现、没下标的段不描', () => {
     const highlight = { name: 'ALPHABET', occurrences: [at(10, 18), at(40, 48)], current: 1 }
-    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 40), highlight)).toBe(true)
-    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 10), highlight)).toBe(false)
-    expect(isCurrent({ text: 'ALPHABET', role: 'plain' }, highlight)).toBe(false)
-    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 40), { ...highlight, current: undefined })).toBe(false)
+    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 40), 0, highlight)).toBe(true)
+    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 10), 0, highlight)).toBe(false)
+    expect(isCurrent({ text: 'ALPHABET', role: 'plain' }, 0, highlight)).toBe(false)
+    expect(isCurrent(name('ALPHABET', 40), 0, { ...highlight, current: undefined })).toBe(false)
   })
 
   it('能不能用键盘跳：有高亮、页面有焦点、焦点不在输入框里；第一次都告诉扩展端，之后变了才告诉', () => {
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.ts
index 9227634..b47ffbc 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/occurrences.ts
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ export function occurrenceStyle(kind: Occurrence['kind']): OccurrenceStyle {
 }
 
 /**
- * 一段文字画不画高亮、画哪种：它讲的名字（sourceOf）和哪处出现重叠就画，
+ * 一段文字画不画高亮、画哪种：它讲的名字（sourceOf，所在那块的开头在文件里的下标是 base）和哪处出现重叠就画，
  * 同时碰上写入和读取的按写入画。没有下标的（译词、提示词、编辑状态的源码）不画。
  */
-export function segmentOccurrence(segment: Segment, occurrences: readonly Occurrence[]): OccurrenceStyle | undefined {
-  const source = sourceOf(segment)
+export function segmentOccurrence(segment: Segment, base: number, occurrences: readonly Occurrence[]): OccurrenceStyle | undefined {
+  const source = sourceOf(segment, base)
   if (!source)
     return undefined
   const { sorted, longest } = occurrenceIndex(occurrences)
@@ -66,23 +66,24 @@ function firstStartAtOrAfter(sorted: readonly Occurrence[], at: number): number
 
 /**
  * 段讲的是源码里哪个名字，[start, end)：讲别处名字的段（refers，写在字符串里的参数名）是那个名字，照抄自源码的段是它自己占的
- * [offset, offset + 字数)；没有下标的段（译词、提示词）没有。跳到定义、单击高亮、各处出现画在哪都按它。
+ * [offset, offset + 字数)；没有下标的段（译词、提示词）没有。段里的下标从所在那块的开头算，base 是那块的开头在文件里的下标
+ * （给 0 就是块里的下标）。跳到定义、单击高亮、各处出现画在哪都按它。
  */
-export function sourceOf(segment: Segment): { start: number, end: number } | undefined {
+export function sourceOf(segment: Segment, base: number): { start: number, end: number } | undefined {
   if (segment.refers)
-    return { start: segment.refers.startIndex, end: segment.refers.endIndex }
-  return segment.offset === undefined ? undefined : { start: segment.offset, end: segment.offset + segment.text.length }
+    return { start: base + segment.refers.startIndex, end: base + segment.refers.endIndex }
+  return segment.offset === undefined ? undefined : { start: base + segment.offset, end: base + segment.offset + segment.text.length }
 }
 
-/** 段讲的名字（sourceOf）和这处出现重叠；没有下标的段不算。 */
-export function overlaps(segment: Segment, occurrence: Occurrence): boolean {
-  const source = sourceOf(segment)
+/** 段讲的名字（sourceOf，所在那块的开头是 base）和这处出现重叠；没有下标的段不算。 */
+export function overlaps(segment: Segment, base: number, occurrence: Occurrence): boolean {
+  const source = sourceOf(segment, base)
   return source !== undefined && occurrence.start < source.end && source.start < occurrence.end
 }
 
-/** 文字里（连框里）有段和这处出现重叠。 */
-export function showsOccurrence(pieces: readonly Inline[], occurrence: Occurrence): boolean {
-  return pieces.some(piece => 'role' in piece ? overlaps(piece, occurrence) : showsOccurrence(piece.segments, occurrence))
+/** 文字里（连框里）有段和这处出现重叠；文字所在那块的开头是 base。 */
+export function showsOccurrence(pieces: readonly Inline[], base: number, occurrence: Occurrence): boolean {
+  return pieces.some(piece => 'role' in piece ? overlaps(piece, base, occurrence) : showsOccurrence(piece.segments, base, occurrence))
 }
 
 /** 一次点击的情况，useOccurrences 从事件和页面上读出来。 */
@@ -126,10 +127,10 @@ export interface Highlight {
   current?: number
 }
 
-/** 段是不是当前那一处出现（点中的、用键盘跳到的）。 */
-export function isCurrent(segment: Segment, highlight: Highlight): boolean {
+/** 段是不是当前那一处出现（点中的、用键盘跳到的）；段所在那块的开头是 base。 */
+export function isCurrent(segment: Segment, base: number, highlight: Highlight): boolean {
   const current = highlight.current === undefined ? undefined : highlight.occurrences[highlight.current]
-  return current !== undefined && overlaps(segment, current)
+  return current !== undefined && overlaps(segment, base, current)
 }
 
 /** 筛选栏上名字后面写的：有当前那一处时「第几处/共几处」（2/5），没有时「N 处」；看不见的也算在总数里。 */
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.test.ts
index c42d28a..22c0cc3 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // @vitest-environment happy-dom
 
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { BlockBox } from './scrollPosition'
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { PageLayout } from './pageLayout'
@@ -31,8 +32,13 @@ function level(owner: string | undefined, ...children: HTMLElement[]): HTMLEleme
   return div('cr-level', owner === undefined ? {} : { 'data-owner': owner }, div('guide'), div('column', {}, ...children))
 }
 
+/** 各块在文件里的起始行（页面上不记行号，按块 id 从文档里各块的位置取） */
+const LINES: Record<string, number> = {}
+const PLACEMENT: Placement = { of: id => id in LINES ? { offset: 0, line: LINES[id], endLine: LINES[id] } : undefined }
+
 function card(id: string, line: number, top: number, bottom: number, editing = false): HTMLElement {
-  return place(div('cr-block', { 'data-id': id, 'data-line': String(line), ...(editing && { 'data-editing': '' }) }), top, bottom)
+  LINES[id] = line
+  return place(div('cr-block', { 'data-id': id, ...(editing && { 'data-editing': '' }) }), top, bottom)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -42,9 +48,9 @@ function page(): { root: HTMLElement, cards: BlockBox[] } {
   const root = document.createElement('div')
   root.append(level(
     undefined,
-    place(div('cr-item', { 'data-line': '0' }, card('0', 0, 0, 100), place(level('0', card('0.0', 2, 120, 300), card('0.1', 8, 320, 500)), 110, 900)), 0, 1000),
-    place(div('cr-item', { 'data-line': '20' }, card('1', 20, 1010, 1500, true)), 1010, 1500),
-    place(div('cr-item', { 'data-line': '40' }, card('2', 40, 1510, 2000)), 1510, 2000),
+    place(div('cr-item', {}, card('0', 0, 0, 100), place(level('0', card('0.0', 2, 120, 300), card('0.1', 8, 320, 500)), 110, 900)), 0, 1000),
+    place(div('cr-item', {}, card('1', 20, 1010, 1500, true)), 1010, 1500),
+    place(div('cr-item', {}, card('2', 40, 1510, 2000)), 1510, 2000),
   ))
   document.body.append(root)
   const cards = [[0, 0, 100], [2, 120, 300], [8, 320, 500], [20, 1010, 1500], [40, 1510, 2000]].map(([line, top, bottom]) => ({ line, top, bottom }))
@@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ describe('卡片位置量过就记着', () => {
   it('滚动位置、包含某一行的块：和把全部卡片量一遍算出来的一样', () => {
     const { root, cards } = page()
     const layout = new PageLayout()
-    layout.attach(root, null)
+    layout.attach(root, null, () => PLACEMENT)
     for (const y of [0, 50, 100, 310, 950, 1200, 1999, 2500]) {
       const found = layout.anchorAt(y)
       expect(found && { line: found.line, offset: found.offset }, `y ${y}`).toEqual((({ line, offset }) => ({ line, offset }))(anchorAt(cards, y)!))
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ describe('卡片位置量过就记着', () => {
   it('钉住的卡片：只算和顶上那一段相交的顶层块，在编辑的不钉；外层卡片的下沿算到它的子层', () => {
     const { root } = page()
     const layout = new PageLayout()
-    layout.attach(root, null)
+    layout.attach(root, null, () => PLACEMENT)
     window.scrollTo(0, 0)
     const scopes = layout.stickyScopes(48)
     expect(scopes.map(scope => [scope.id, scope.depth, scope.top, scope.bottom])).toEqual([['0', 0, 0, 900]])
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ describe('卡片位置量过就记着', () => {
   it('滚动时不再量：同一份内容问几次都只量一次；只量用到的那几段；内容变了才重量', async () => {
     const { root } = page()
     const layout = new PageLayout()
-    layout.attach(root, null)
+    layout.attach(root, null, () => PLACEMENT)
     layout.anchorAt(0)
     // 三段顶层块的外框 + 第 0、1 段里的卡片和子层
     const first = reads
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ describe('卡片位置量过就记着', () => {
   it('要滚过去的：目标所在的顶层块连同上下几屏之内的先照常排版，过两帧放回去', async () => {
     const { root } = page()
     const layout = new PageLayout()
-    layout.attach(root, null)
+    layout.attach(root, null, () => PLACEMENT)
     const items = [...root.querySelectorAll('.cr-item')]
     expect(layout.cardForLine(40)?.line).toBe(40)
     expect(items.map(item => item.hasAttribute('data-settle'))).toEqual([true, true, true])
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.ts
index 972a783..cfeeda1 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageLayout.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { BlockBox, ScrollAnchor } from './scrollPosition'
 import type { StickyScope } from './stickyScroll'
+import { NO_PLACEMENT } from './placement'
 import { anchorAt, blockForLine, scrollTopFor } from './scrollPosition'
 
 /** 一张卡片量出来的位置（文档坐标）：BlockBox 之外，块 id、外面套着几张卡片、连同画出来的子块的下沿、左右边，在不在编辑。 */
@@ -28,8 +30,8 @@ export function depthOf(card: Element): number {
   return depth
 }
 
-/** 一段顶层块里的卡片（BlockCard 带 data-line；删掉的块那张没有），按页面先后；下沿算到它名下画出来的子层（带 data-owner）的最后 */
-function measureCards(item: HTMLElement): CardBox[] {
+/** 一段顶层块里的卡片（这份文档里的块；删掉的块那张不算，它在文件里没有位置），按页面先后；起始行按 placement 换算，下沿算到它名下画出来的子层（带 data-owner）的最后 */
+function measureCards(item: HTMLElement, placement: Placement): CardBox[] {
   const x = window.scrollX
   const y = window.scrollY
   const bottoms = new Map<string, number>()
@@ -37,13 +39,16 @@ function measureCards(item: HTMLElement): CardBox[] {
     const owner = level.dataset.owner ?? ''
     bottoms.set(owner, Math.max(bottoms.get(owner) ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, level.getBoundingClientRect().bottom + y))
   }
-  return Array.from(item.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.cr-block[data-line]'), (card) => {
+  return Array.from(item.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.cr-block[data-id]')).flatMap((card) => {
     const id = card.dataset.id ?? ''
+    const place = placement.of(id)
+    if (!place)
+      return []
     const rect = card.getBoundingClientRect()
     const bottom = rect.bottom + y
-    return {
+    return [{
       id,
-      line: Number(card.dataset.line),
+      line: place.line,
       top: rect.top + y,
       bottom,
       scopeBottom: Math.max(bottom, bottoms.get(id) ?? bottom),
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ function measureCards(item: HTMLElement): CardBox[] {
       right: rect.right + x,
       depth: depthOf(card),
       editing: card.hasAttribute('data-editing'),
-    }
+    }]
   })
 }
 
@@ -78,10 +83,12 @@ function itemOfLine(items: readonly ItemBox[], line: number): number {
  * 页面上卡片的位置和筛选栏的高度，量过就记着，滚动时只在记着的里面按顶层块二分找，不再每帧量全部卡片（量位置会逼浏览器先排版）。
  * 顶层的块（.cr-item）先整段量，里面的卡片用到哪段才量哪段（屏幕外的段可能没排版，量它要先排一次）。坐标都是文档坐标（视口坐标 + 滚动位置），滚动不改它。
  * 页面内容的结构变了（MutationObserver）、大小变了（ResizeObserver）、窗口大小变了，或页面重画了（invalidate，同一段脚本里改完马上要量的）才作废，下次用时重量。
+ * 卡片的起始行按 placement（这一版文档里各块在文件里的位置）换算；换了一版文档页面跟着重画，记着的一并作废。
  */
 export class PageLayout {
   private root: HTMLElement | null = null
   private bar: HTMLElement | null = null
+  private placement: () => Placement = () => NO_PLACEMENT
   private items: ItemBox[] | undefined
   private cards = new Map<HTMLElement, CardBox[]>()
   private barHeight: number | undefined
@@ -89,14 +96,15 @@ export class PageLayout {
   private settling: HTMLElement[] = []
   private release = 0
 
-  /** 量 root（块树所在的页面内容）里的卡片，筛选栏是 bar；返回停止观察的函数 */
-  attach(root: HTMLElement, bar: HTMLElement | null): () => void {
+  /** 量 root（块树所在的页面内容）里的卡片，筛选栏是 bar，各块在文件里的位置从 placement 取；返回停止观察的函数 */
+  attach(root: HTMLElement, bar: HTMLElement | null, placement: () => Placement): () => void {
     this.root = root
     this.bar = bar
+    this.placement = placement
     this.invalidate()
     const invalidate = (): void => this.invalidate()
     const mutations = new MutationObserver(invalidate)
-    mutations.observe(root, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['data-line', 'data-editing', 'data-id'] })
+    mutations.observe(root, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['data-editing', 'data-id'] })
     const sizes = new ResizeObserver(invalidate)
     sizes.observe(root)
     if (bar)
@@ -109,6 +117,7 @@ export class PageLayout {
       if (this.root === root) {
         this.root = null
         this.bar = null
+        this.placement = () => NO_PLACEMENT
         this.invalidate()
       }
     }
@@ -131,11 +140,17 @@ export class PageLayout {
       // 顶层那一层：块树最外面的 .cr-level 的右栏，里面的 .cr-item 一块一段
       const column = this.root?.querySelector(':scope > .cr-level > :last-child')
       const y = window.scrollY
+      const placement = this.placement()
       this.items = Array.from(column?.children ?? []).flatMap((el) => {
         if (!(el instanceof HTMLElement) || !el.classList.contains('cr-item'))
           return []
+        // 这段的起始行是打头那张卡片那块的
+        const id = el.querySelector<HTMLElement>(':scope > .cr-block')?.dataset.id
+        const place = id === undefined ? undefined : placement.of(id)
+        if (!place)
+          return []
         const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
-        return [{ el, top: rect.top + y, bottom: rect.bottom + y, line: Number(el.dataset.line) }]
+        return [{ el, top: rect.top + y, bottom: rect.bottom + y, line: place.line }]
       })
     }
     return this.items
@@ -144,7 +159,7 @@ export class PageLayout {
   private cardsOf(item: ItemBox): CardBox[] {
     let cards = this.cards.get(item.el)
     if (!cards) {
-      cards = measureCards(item.el)
+      cards = measureCards(item.el, this.placement())
       this.cards.set(item.el, cards)
     }
     return cards
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageState.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageState.ts
index 4984f25..5b4d106 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageState.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/pageState.ts
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ import type { SourceText } from './blockSource'
 import type { BlockTreeState } from './BlockTree'
 import type { ChangeStop, DiffTree, FoldedRuns } from './diffView'
 import type { FilterView } from './filter'
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { ReadableStore } from './store'
 import type { BlockView, CallTree, ContractMiss, DocumentDiff, DocumentMessage, Excluded, KindBadge, Reveal, SourceColors } from './types'
 import { changeStops, diffTree, foldUnchanged, openedByDiff } from './diffView'
 import { coveredByEditing } from './editing'
 import { applyFilter, excludedBy } from './filter'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { createStore } from './store'
 import { collapsedIds, foldsByCard } from './viewState'
 
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ export interface Page extends PageInputs {
   covered: ReadonlyMap<string, string>
   /** 「只看改动」折起来的块 */
   folded: FoldedRuns | undefined
+  /** 各块在文件里的位置（见 placementOf）：块里的位置都从块的开头算，和文件里的位置打交道时按它换算 */
+  placement: Placement
   /** 页面上没画出来的块：被筛掉的，和「只看改动」折起来的 */
   unshown: ReadonlySet<string>
   stops: ChangeStop[]
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ export function createPageStore(initial: Pick<PageInputs, 'editing' | 'folds'>):
     ? foldUnchanged(blocks, changes, block => !filter.hidden.has(block.id) && !covered.has(block.id), openedRuns, keep)
     : undefined)
   const unshownOf = memoizeOne((filter: FilterView, folded: FoldedRuns | undefined) => folded ? new Set([...filter.hidden, ...folded.folded]) : filter.hidden)
-  const stopsOf = memoizeOne((blocks: BlockView[], changes: DiffTree | undefined, filter: FilterView) => changes ? changeStops(blocks, changes, filter.hidden) : [])
+  const stopsOf = memoizeOne((blocks: BlockView[], placement: Placement, changes: DiffTree | undefined, filter: FilterView) => changes ? changeStops(blocks, placement, changes, filter.hidden) : [])
   let folds: ReadonlyMap<string, ReadonlySet<string>> | undefined
   const foldsOf = memoizeOne((collapsed: ReadonlySet<string>) => {
     folds = foldsByCard(collapsed, folds)
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ export function createPageStore(initial: Pick<PageInputs, 'editing' | 'folds'>):
   const treeOf = memoizeOne((
     version: number,
     sourceText: SourceText,
+    placement: Placement,
     editing: ReadonlySet<string>,
     focusId: string | null,
     counts: ReadonlyMap<string, number>,
@@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ export function createPageStore(initial: Pick<PageInputs, 'editing' | 'folds'>):
     changes: DiffTree | undefined,
     folded: FoldedRuns | undefined,
   ): BlockTreeState => ({
-    edit: { version, sourceText, editing, focusId },
+    edit: { version, sourceText, placement, editing, focusId },
     callTree: { counts, ...(openAnchor !== undefined && { openAnchor }) },
     collapsed,
     folds,
@@ -139,6 +144,7 @@ export function createPageStore(initial: Pick<PageInputs, 'editing' | 'folds'>):
   const derive = (inputs: PageInputs): Page => {
     const { doc } = inputs
     const blocks = doc?.blocks ?? NO_BLOCKS
+    const placement = placementOf(blocks)
     const version = doc?.version ?? 0
     const changes = doc ? changesOf(blocks, version, doc.error !== undefined, inputs.diff, inputs.excluded) : undefined
     const collapsed = collapsedOf(blocks, inputs.folds, changes)
@@ -154,9 +160,10 @@ export function createPageStore(initial: Pick<PageInputs, 'editing' | 'folds'>):
       filter,
       covered,
       folded,
+      placement,
       unshown: unshownOf(filter, folded),
-      stops: stopsOf(blocks, changes, filter),
-      tree: treeOf(version, sourceTextOf(doc?.source ?? '', doc?.colors ?? NO_COLORS), editing, inputs.focusId, countsOf(doc?.version, inputs.callCounts), openAnchor, collapsed, foldsOf(collapsed), filter, covered, changes, folded),
+      stops: stopsOf(blocks, placement, changes, filter),
+      tree: treeOf(version, sourceTextOf(doc?.source ?? '', doc?.colors ?? NO_COLORS), placement, editing, inputs.focusId, countsOf(doc?.version, inputs.callCounts), openAnchor, collapsed, foldsOf(collapsed), filter, covered, changes, folded),
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09046e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import type { BlockView as HostBlockView } from '../../../src/codeReader/blockView'
+import type { BlockView } from './types'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { toBlockViews } from '../../../src/codeReader/blockView'
+import { pageBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks'
+import { createPythonAdapter } from '../../../src/codeReader/languages/python'
+import { WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/testSupport'
+import { pythonZhTranslator } from '../../../src/codeReader/translators/pythonZh'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
+
+const py = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
+
+async function views(source: string): Promise<HostBlockView[]> {
+  return withBlocks(py, 'python', source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: py, markers: [] }, pythonZhTranslator))
+}
+
+function flatten<T extends { children: T[] }>(list: T[]): T[] {
+  return list.flatMap(block => [block, ...flatten(block.children)])
+}
+
+function byId(blocks: BlockView[]): Map<string, BlockView> {
+  return new Map(flatten(blocks).map(block => [block.id, block]))
+}
+
+/** 一块自己的样子（不连子块）：子块变了不算它变了 */
+function own({ children: _, ...rest }: BlockView): Omit<BlockView, 'children'> {
+  return rest
+}
+
+const SOURCE = [
+  'import os',
+  '',
+  'def helper(value):',
+  '    return value + 1',
+  '',
+  'class Store:',
+  '    def load(self, key):',
+  '        if key:',
+  '            return os.getenv(key)',
+  '        return None',
+  '',
+  'LIMIT = 3',
+].join('\n')
+
+describe('块在文件里的位置：扩展端记成相对的，页面累加回来', () => {
+  it('每块累加出来的首行、尾行、开头的下标同扩展端的一样；块里的下标加上块的开头就是文件里的', async () => {
+    const host = await views(SOURCE)
+    const placement = placementOf(pageBlocks(host, SOURCE))
+    const lineStarts = SOURCE.split('\n').map((_, line, lines) => lines.slice(0, line).join('\n').length + (line > 0 ? 1 : 0))
+    for (const block of flatten(host)) {
+      expect(placement.of(block.id), block.id).toEqual({ offset: lineStarts[block.startLine], line: block.startLine, endLine: block.endLine })
+    }
+    const page = byId(pageBlocks(host, SOURCE))
+    for (const block of flatten(host).filter(block => block.defines)) {
+      const base = placement.of(block.id)!.offset
+      const defines = page.get(block.id)!.defines!
+      expect(SOURCE.slice(base + defines.startIndex, base + defines.endIndex), block.id).toBe(SOURCE.slice(block.defines!.startIndex, block.defines!.endIndex))
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('靠前的一块里改了一个字：只有那块变了，包着它的块只是长了一个字，后面的块发出去一模一样', async () => {
+    const edited = SOURCE.replace('value + 1', 'value + 10')
+    const before = byId(pageBlocks(await views(SOURCE), SOURCE))
+    const after = byId(pageBlocks(await views(edited), edited))
+    const changed = [...after.keys()].filter(id => JSON.stringify(own(after.get(id)!)) !== JSON.stringify(own(before.get(id)!)))
+    expect(changed).toEqual(['1', '1.0'])
+    expect(own(after.get('1')!)).toEqual({ ...own(before.get('1')!), span: { ...before.get('1')!.span, length: before.get('1')!.span.length + 1 } })
+  })
+
+  it('上面多了几行：只有紧跟在后面的那块离前一块远了，其余块发出去一模一样，累加出来的位置都往后挪', async () => {
+    const shifted = SOURCE.replace('import os\n', 'import os\n\n\n')
+    const old = pageBlocks(await views(SOURCE), SOURCE)
+    const page = pageBlocks(await views(shifted), shifted)
+    const before = byId(old)
+    const after = byId(page)
+    const changed = [...after.keys()].filter(id => JSON.stringify(own(after.get(id)!)) !== JSON.stringify(own(before.get(id)!)))
+    expect(changed).toEqual(['1'])
+    expect(after.get('1')!.span).toEqual({ ...before.get('1')!.span, lineGap: before.get('1')!.span.lineGap + 2, gap: before.get('1')!.span.gap + 2 })
+    for (const id of [...after.keys()].filter(id => id !== '0')) {
+      const was = placementOf(old).of(id)!
+      expect(placementOf(page).of(id), id).toEqual({ offset: was.offset + 2, line: was.line + 2, endLine: was.endLine + 2 })
+    }
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aa6370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/placement.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { BlockView } from './types'
+
+/** 一块在文件里的位置：开头（第一行的行首）的下标、第一行、最后一行，行号 0 起 */
+export interface Place {
+  offset: number
+  line: number
+  endLine: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * 一份文档里各块在文件里的位置（按块 id）：从文件开头把各块的 span（见 BlockSpan）一块块累加出来，同扩展端 pageBlocks 的算法互逆。
+ * 块里的下标都从块的开头算；页面上和文件里的位置打交道的——报给扩展端的（跳定义、悬停、单击、编辑、可见行），
+ * 拿扩展端发来的比的（中文名、各处出现、跳到哪一行哪个名字、差异的刻度）——都在这里换算。
+ */
+export interface Placement {
+  /** 块在文件里的位置；不是这份文档里的块（删掉的块）没有 */
+  of: (id: string) => Place | undefined
+}
+
+/** 没有文档时：哪块都没有位置 */
+export const NO_PLACEMENT: Placement = { of: () => undefined }
+
+const placements = new WeakMap<readonly BlockView[], Placement>()
+
+/** blocks 这份块树里各块在文件里的位置（顶层第一块从文件开头算）；同一份块树只算一次。 */
+export function placementOf(blocks: readonly BlockView[]): Placement {
+  let placement = placements.get(blocks)
+  if (!placement) {
+    const places = new Map<string, Place>()
+    const visit = (list: readonly BlockView[], from: { line: number, offset: number }): void => {
+      let cursor = from
+      for (const { id, span, children } of list) {
+        const start = { line: cursor.line + span.lineGap, offset: cursor.offset + span.gap }
+        places.set(id, { offset: start.offset, line: start.line, endLine: start.line + span.lines })
+        visit(children, start)
+        cursor = { line: start.line + span.lines, offset: start.offset + span.length }
+      }
+    }
+    visit(blocks, { line: 0, offset: 0 })
+    placement = { of: id => places.get(id) }
+    placements.set(blocks, placement)
+  }
+  return placement
+}
+
+/** 记着块 id 的元素：卡片，和钉在顶上的卡片头；里面名字的下标从这块的开头算 */
+const OWNER = '.cr-block[data-id], .cr-sticky-line[data-id]'
+
+/** 页面上一个带下标的名字（SegmentText 画的 data-offset）在文件里的下标：它记的是从所在那块的开头算的，加上那块的开头。 */
+export function nameOffset(name: HTMLElement, placement: Placement): number | undefined {
+  const owner = name.closest<HTMLElement>(OWNER)?.dataset.id
+  const place = owner === undefined ? undefined : placement.of(owner)
+  return name.dataset.offset === undefined || !place ? undefined : place.offset + Number(name.dataset.offset)
+}
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/positions.test.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/positions.test.tsx
index ed2786d..6423da8 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/positions.test.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/positions.test.tsx
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import type { ViewState, ViewStateStore } from './viewState'
 import { act } from 'react'
 import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
-import { peekBlock } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek'
-import { documentMessage } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage'
+import { pagePeekBlock, peekBlock } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/definitionPeek'
+import { documentMessage, pageDocument } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from '../../../src/codeReader/languages/python'
 import { CodeReaderRegistry } from '../../../src/codeReader/registry'
 import { runtime, WASM_DIR } from '../../../src/codeReader/testSupport'
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ async function read(source: string, version: number): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType
 
 /** 扩展端发给页面的那份文档 */
 async function documentOf(source: string, version: number): Promise<ExtensionToWebview> {
-  return { ...await read(source, version), names: [] } as ExtensionToWebview
+  return { ...pageDocument(await read(source, version)), names: [] } as ExtensionToWebview
 }
 
 /** 扩展端发给页面的定义卡片：source 里 needle 开头那个名字所在的块，名字显示成 name */
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ async function peekOf(source: string, needle: string, name: string): Promise<Ext
   const offset = source.indexOf(needle)
   const line = source.slice(0, offset).split('\n').length - 1
   const { blocks } = await read(source, 1)
-  return { path: 'other.py', line, block: peekBlock(blocks, offset, line)!, names: [{ offset, length: needle.length, name }] }
+  return { path: 'other.py', line, block: pagePeekBlock(peekBlock(blocks, offset, line)!, source), names: [{ offset, length: needle.length, name }] }
 }
 
 /** source 里第 nth 个 needle 的下标、所在的行 */
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.test.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.test.ts
index 91ce47a..72bf841 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.test.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+import type { BlockView as HostBlockView } from '../../../src/codeReader/blockView'
 import type { LanguageAdapter, Translator } from '../../../src/codeReader/contract'
 import type { RevealPlan } from './reveal'
-import type { BlockKind, BlockView, Inline, Occurrence, PropertyItem, PropertyRow, Segment } from './types'
+import type { WrittenBlock } from './testBlocks'
+import type { BlockKind, Inline, Occurrence, PropertyItem, PropertyRow, Segment } from './types'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { toBlockViews } from '../../../src/codeReader/blockView'
+import { pageBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/editor/pageBlocks'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from '../../../src/codeReader/languages/python'
 import { createTypeScriptAdapter } from '../../../src/codeReader/languages/typescript'
 import { sqlalchemyRule } from '../../../src/codeReader/rules/sqlalchemy'
 import { WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../../../src/codeReader/testSupport'
 import { pythonZhTranslator } from '../../../src/codeReader/translators/pythonZh'
 import { typescriptZhTranslator } from '../../../src/codeReader/translators/typescriptZh'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { occurrencePlan, revealPlan, scrollTopToShow } from './reveal'
+import { placed } from './testBlocks'
 import { collapsedIds, propertyItemId, propertyRowId } from './viewState'
 
 function name(text: string, offset: number): Segment {
@@ -20,12 +25,30 @@ function word(text: string): Segment {
   return { text, role: 'keyword' }
 }
 
-function textBlock(id: string, kind: BlockKind, startLine: number, translation: Inline[], children: BlockView[] = []): BlockView {
-  return { id, kind, startLine, endLine: startLine, attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, translation }
+function textBlock(id: string, kind: BlockKind, line: number, translation: Inline[], children: WrittenBlock[] = []): WrittenBlock {
+  return { id, anchor: id, kind, lines: [line, line], attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, translation }
 }
 
-function factBlock(id: string, kind: BlockKind, startLine: number, properties: PropertyRow[], children: BlockView[] = []): BlockView {
-  return { id, kind, startLine, endLine: startLine, attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, properties }
+function factBlock(id: string, kind: BlockKind, line: number, properties: PropertyRow[], children: WrittenBlock[] = []): WrittenBlock {
+  return { id, anchor: id, kind, lines: [line, line], attributes: { kind }, concepts: [{ id: kind, label: kind, icon: 'box' }], children, properties }
+}
+
+/** 手写的块（下标就是文件里的，见 WrittenBlock）排成扩展端发来的样子，再按文件里的行、下标找跳到哪 */
+function revealIn(blocks: WrittenBlock[], line: number, definition: number): RevealPlan | undefined {
+  const page = placed(blocks)
+  return revealPlan(page, placementOf(page), line, definition)
+}
+
+/** 同 revealIn：用键盘跳到这一处出现时滚到哪 */
+function occurrenceIn(blocks: WrittenBlock[], occurrence: Occurrence, skip: (id: string) => boolean): RevealPlan | undefined {
+  const page = placed(blocks)
+  return occurrencePlan(page, placementOf(page), occurrence, skip)
+}
+
+/** 扩展端转出的块（位置是文件里的）照扩展端发给页面的样子排好，再找跳到哪 */
+function revealInSource(views: HostBlockView[], source: string, line: number, definition: number): RevealPlan | undefined {
+  const page = pageBlocks(views, source)
+  return revealPlan(page, placementOf(page), line, definition)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -35,7 +58,7 @@ function factBlock(id: string, kind: BlockKind, startLine: number, properties: P
  * 4          return get_db(path)
  * 8  LIMIT = 3
  */
-const BLOCKS: BlockView[] = [
+const BLOCKS: WrittenBlock[] = [
   factBlock('0', 'import', 0, [
     { label: '来源', value: [name('luffy_agent', 5), { text: '.', role: 'type' }, name('core', 17)] },
     { label: '导入项', value: [{ text: '1 个', role: 'hint' }], items: [{ cells: [[name('get_db', 34)]] }] },
@@ -57,151 +80,151 @@ describe('用键盘跳到高亮的一处出现：滚到哪块、展开哪些', (
   const at = (start: number, end: number): Occurrence => ({ start, end, kind: 'read' })
 
   it('在嵌套块的译文里：目标是那块，展开它所有的祖先块', () => {
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
   })
 
   it('在属性行展开的子行里（导入项、参数）：连那一行一起展开；在属性行的值里不用展开', () => {
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(34, 40), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(51, 55), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p2'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(130, 135), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(34, 40), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(51, 55), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p2'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(130, 135), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('和段重叠就算（点分模块名的一节、比名字长的段）；页面上哪儿都没有时没有', () => {
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(18, 20), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(62, 70), nowhere)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(18, 20), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(62, 70), nowhere)).toBeUndefined()
   })
 
   it('被筛掉的、正在编辑的、被盖住的块里的不算；只跳过那一块，它下面画出来的子块照常算', () => {
     const hidden = new Set(['1.0', '1.0.0'])
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), id => hidden.has(id))).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(51, 55), id => id === '1')).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(occurrencePlan(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), id => id === '1')).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), id => hidden.has(id))).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(51, 55), id => id === '1')).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(occurrenceIn(BLOCKS, at(102, 108), id => id === '1')).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
   })
 
   it('同一处在页面上显示几次：取页面上的第一处；Markdown 里的不算', () => {
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
       factBlock('0', 'function', 0, [{ label: '说明', value: { markdown: '见 `get_db`' } }], [
         textBlock('0.0', 'return', 1, [word('返回'), name('get_db', 30)]),
       ]),
       factBlock('1', 'class', 2, [{ label: '字段', value: [{ text: '1 个', role: 'hint' }], columns: ['字段'], items: [{ cells: [[name('get_db', 30)]] }] }]),
     ]
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, at(30, 36), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, at(30, 36), id => id === '0.0')).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p0'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, at(30, 36), nowhere)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, at(30, 36), id => id === '0.0')).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p0'] })
   })
 })
 
 describe('跳到定义：滚到哪块、展开哪些', () => {
   it('名字在嵌套块的译文里：目标是那块，展开它所有的祖先块', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 4, 102)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 4, 102)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
   })
 
   it('名字在一行译文下面那张表里（跨几行写的调用的实参）：表总是展开的，目标是那块，不用展开什么', () => {
-    const call: BlockView = {
+    const call: WrittenBlock = {
       ...textBlock('0.0', 'return', 1, [word('返回'), word('新建'), name('UserDetailResponse', 10)]),
       table: { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('id', 40)], [name('user', 43), { text: '.', role: 'plain' }, name('id', 48)]] }] },
     }
     const blocks = [textBlock('0', 'if', 0, [word('如果'), name('user', 3)], [call])]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 9, 48)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 40, end: 42, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 9, 48)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 40, end: 42, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
   })
 
   it('名字在值那一格里套着的实参表里（套了几层都算）：一行译文下面的不用展开，变量初始值那一行下面的展开那一行', () => {
     const leaf = { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('mp_app_secret', 70)], [name('secret', 90)]] }] }
     const nested = { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('credentials', 50)], [word('新建'), name('CredentialPresence', 62)]], table: { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('inner', 66)], [word('新建')]], table: leaf }] } }] }
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
       { ...textBlock('0', 'return', 0, [word('返回'), word('新建'), name('Diagnostic', 10)]), table: nested },
       factBlock('1', 'variable', 5, [{ label: '初始值', value: [word('新建'), name('Diagnostic', 110)], columns: ['参数', '值'], items: nested.items }]),
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 9, 90)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 70, end: 83, kind: 'read' }, id => id === '0')).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 9, 90)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 70, end: 83, kind: 'read' }, id => id === '0')).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p0'] })
   })
 
   it('名字在拆开的列表里：列表项下面的实参表总是展开的；实参表格子里拆开的列表总是展开的，它的项下面的子行要展开那一项', () => {
     const filter = (at: number): PropertyItem => ({ cells: [[word('第 1 项')], [word('新建'), name('Filter', at)]], table: { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('field', at + 10)], [name('user_id', at + 20)]] }] } })
     const map = (at: number): PropertyItem => ({ cells: [[word('第 2 项')], [word('字典 1 项')]], items: [{ cells: [[name('key', at)], [name('value', at + 5)]], defines: { startIndex: at, endIndex: at + 3 } }] })
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
       factBlock('0', 'variable', 0, [{ label: '初始值', value: [word('列表 2 项')], items: [filter(10), map(40)] }]),
       { ...textBlock('1', 'statement', 5, [word('调用'), name('query', 100)]), table: { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('filters', 110)], [word('列表 2 项')]], items: [filter(120), map(160)] }] } },
       factBlock('2', 'variable', 9, [{ label: '初始值', value: [word('调用'), name('query', 200)], columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('filters', 210)], [word('列表 2 项')]], items: [filter(220), map(260)] }] }]),
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p0'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/p0/1/0', expand: ['0/p0', '0/p0/1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 5, 140)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 5, 165)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/t/0/1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 9, 240)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: ['2/p0'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 9, 260)).toEqual({ id: '2', row: '2/p0/0/1/0', expand: ['2/p0', '2/p0/0/1'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 165, end: 170, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/t/0/1'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 140, end: 147, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/p0/1/0', expand: ['0/p0', '0/p0/1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 5, 140)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 5, 165)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/t/0/1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 9, 240)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: ['2/p0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 9, 260)).toEqual({ id: '2', row: '2/p0/0/1/0', expand: ['2/p0', '2/p0/0/1'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 165, end: 170, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/t/0/1'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 140, end: 147, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('名字在一行译文下面拆开的各项里：各项总是展开的，讲这个定义的项（字典的键）只闪它；项下面的下一层要展开那一项，实参表总是展开的', () => {
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
       { ...textBlock('0', 'return', 0, [word('返回'), word('列表 2 项')]), items: [
         { cells: [[word('第 1 项')], [word('新建'), name('Filter', 10)]], table: { columns: ['参数', '值'], items: [{ cells: [[name('field', 20)], [name('user_id', 30)]] }] } },
         { cells: [[word('第 2 项')], [word('字典 1 项')]], items: [{ cells: [[name('key', 40)], [name('value', 45)]], defines: { startIndex: 40, endIndex: 43 } }] },
       ] },
       { ...textBlock('1', 'return', 5, [word('返回'), word('对象 1 项')]), items: [{ cells: [[name('locked', 60)], [name('flag', 70)]], defines: { startIndex: 60, endIndex: 66 } }] },
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 10)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/i/1/0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 45)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 5, 60)).toEqual({ id: '1', row: '1/i/0', expand: [] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 45, end: 50, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
-    expect(occurrencePlan(blocks, { start: 30, end: 37, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 10)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/i/1/0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 45)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 5, 60)).toEqual({ id: '1', row: '1/i/0', expand: [] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 45, end: 50, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/i/1'] })
+    expect(occurrenceIn(blocks, { start: 30, end: 37, kind: 'read' }, () => false)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('名字在框里（套了几层都算）也是显示着它', () => {
     const inner = { style: 'iteration' as const, label: '列表', segments: [word('遍历'), name('row', 30), word('取'), name('y', 40)] }
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
       textBlock('0', 'return', 0, [word('返回'), { style: 'iteration', label: '列表', segments: [word('遍历'), name('grid', 20), word('取'), inner] }]),
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 5, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 5, 20)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 5, 40)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 5, 20)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('注释块、函数「说明」的 Markdown 里的名字不带下标，不算显示着定义', () => {
-    const blocks: BlockView[] = [
-      { id: '0', kind: 'comment', startLine: 0, endLine: 0, attributes: { kind: 'comment' }, concepts: [{ id: 'comment', label: '注释', icon: 'message-square-text' }], children: [], translation: { markdown: '见 `get_db`' } },
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
+      { id: '0', anchor: '0', kind: 'comment', lines: [0, 0], attributes: { kind: 'comment' }, concepts: [{ id: 'comment', label: '注释', icon: 'message-square-text' }], children: [], translation: { markdown: '见 `get_db`' } },
       factBlock('1', 'function', 1, [
         { label: '说明', value: { markdown: '同 `get_db`' } },
         { label: '输入参数', value: [{ text: '1 个', role: 'hint' }], items: [{ cells: [[name('get_db', 30)]] }] },
       ]),
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 30)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p1'] })
   })
 
   it('翻译插件没标 defines、名字在属性行展开的子行里（参数）：闪整块，连那一行一起展开', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 2, 57)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p2'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 0, 34)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 2, 57)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: ['1/p2'] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 0, 34)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
   })
 
   it('名字在属性行的值里：不用展开属性行', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 2, 46)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 8, 130)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 2, 46)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 8, 130)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('页面上没有这个名字：按行找包含它的块，也展开祖先', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 3, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1.0', expand: ['1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 4, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
-    expect(revealPlan(BLOCKS, 8, 999)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 3, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1.0', expand: ['1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 4, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1.0.0', expand: ['1', '1.0'] })
+    expect(revealIn(BLOCKS, 8, 999)).toEqual({ id: '2', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('一行落在后一块，不选已经结束的前一块；都包住时取最小的那块', () => {
-    const blocks = [
-      { ...textBlock('0', 'class', 3, [word('类')]), endLine: 4 },
-      { ...textBlock('1', 'function', 1, [word('函数')]), endLine: 8 },
+    const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
+      { ...textBlock('0', 'class', 3, [word('类')]), lines: [3, 4] },
+      { ...textBlock('1', 'function', 1, [word('函数')]), lines: [1, 8] },
     ]
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 6, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 6, 999)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
     const inner = textBlock('0.0', 'return', 2, [word('返回')])
-    const outer = { ...textBlock('0', 'function', 1, [word('函数')], [inner]), endLine: 8 }
-    expect(revealPlan([outer], 2, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
-    expect(revealPlan([outer], 6, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    const outer: WrittenBlock = { ...textBlock('0', 'function', 1, [word('函数')], [inner]), lines: [1, 8] }
+    expect(revealIn([outer], 2, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] })
+    expect(revealIn([outer], 6, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('函数块默认折叠：目标在函数体里时，要展开的块里有这个函数；展开过一次就记住，不再挡着', () => {
-    const plan = revealPlan(BLOCKS, 4, 102)
-    const hidden = (folds: Record<string, boolean>): string[] => plan?.expand.filter(id => collapsedIds(BLOCKS, folds).has(id)) ?? []
+    const plan = revealIn(BLOCKS, 4, 102)
+    const hidden = (folds: Record<string, boolean>): string[] => plan?.expand.filter(id => collapsedIds(placed(BLOCKS), folds).has(id)) ?? []
     expect(hidden({})).toEqual(['1'])
     expect(hidden({ 1: false })).toEqual([])
     expect(hidden({ '1': false, '1.0': true })).toEqual(['1.0'])
@@ -212,16 +235,16 @@ describe('跳到定义：滚到哪块、展开哪些', () => {
     const start = { ...factBlock('0.1', 'function', 4, [{ label: '名称', value: [name('start', 200)] }], [statement]), slot: { row: 3, item: 1 } }
     const create = { ...factBlock('0.0', 'function', 2, [{ label: '名称', value: [name('new', 100)] }]), slot: { row: 3, item: 0 } }
     const card = factBlock('0', 'class', 1, [{ label: '名称', value: [name('Server', 10)] }], [create, start])
-    expect(revealPlan([card], 0, 100)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.0'] })
-    expect(revealPlan([card], 0, 200)).toEqual({ id: '0.1', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.1'] })
-    expect(revealPlan([card], 0, 300)).toEqual({ id: '0.1.0', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.1', propertyRowId('0.1', 2), '0.1.0'] })
+    expect(revealIn([card], 0, 100)).toEqual({ id: '0.0', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.0'] })
+    expect(revealIn([card], 0, 200)).toEqual({ id: '0.1', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.1'] })
+    expect(revealIn([card], 0, 300)).toEqual({ id: '0.1.0', expand: [propertyRowId('0', 3), '0.1', propertyRowId('0.1', 2), '0.1.0'] })
   })
 
   it('按行找：同一行有几块、一样大时取外层那块；行在所有块之前取第一块；没有块时没有目标', () => {
     const sameLine = [textBlock('0', 'if', 1, [word('如果')], [textBlock('0.0', 'return', 1, [word('返回')])])]
-    expect(revealPlan(sameLine, 1, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan(sameLine, 0, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
-    expect(revealPlan([], 0, 0)).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(revealIn(sameLine, 1, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(sameLine, 0, 999)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn([], 0, 0)).toBeUndefined()
   })
 })
 
@@ -231,7 +254,7 @@ describe('跳到定义：闪哪一处（defines）', () => {
    * 0  def f(*args):   f 在 4，*args 在 6..11
    * 1  a = 1; b = 2    一条语句声明两个变量，a 在 20，b 在 27
    */
-  const blocks: BlockView[] = [
+  const blocks: WrittenBlock[] = [
     {
       ...factBlock('0', 'function', 0, [
         { label: '名称', value: [name('f', 4)], defines: range(4, 5) },
@@ -246,25 +269,25 @@ describe('跳到定义：闪哪一处（defines）', () => {
   ]
 
   it('父块的大范围盖住定义下标时，停在后面那个显示着这个名字的函数上，不闪父块', () => {
-    const parent = {
+    const parent: WrittenBlock = {
       ...factBlock('0', 'class', 1, [{ label: '名称', value: [name('DeployActionError', 10)] }]),
-      endLine: 12,
+      lines: [1, 12],
       defines: range(0, 400),
     }
     const fn = factBlock('1', 'function', 14, [{ label: '名称', value: [name('fetchAppDeployments', 80)] }])
-    expect(revealPlan([parent, fn], 14, 80)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn([parent, fn], 14, 80)).toEqual({ id: '1', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('定义是块自己的名字：闪整块，属性行也标了它也一样', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 4)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 4)).toEqual({ id: '0', expand: [] })
   })
 
   it('defines 是一段范围：定义落在中间也算（*args 的定义在 args 上）', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 0, 7)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/p1/0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 0, 7)).toEqual({ id: '0', row: '0/p1/0', expand: ['0/p1'] })
   })
 
   it('一条语句声明几个变量：只闪那个变量的名称行', () => {
-    expect(revealPlan(blocks, 1, 27)).toEqual({ id: '1', row: '1/p1', expand: [] })
+    expect(revealIn(blocks, 1, 27)).toEqual({ id: '1', row: '1/p1', expand: [] })
   })
 })
 
@@ -293,7 +316,7 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
     return undefined
   }
 
-  function flatten(list: BlockView[]): BlockView[] {
+  function flatten(list: HostBlockView[]): HostBlockView[] {
     return list.flatMap(view => [view, ...flatten(view.children)])
   }
 
@@ -302,7 +325,7 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
   }
 
   /** 闪的那一处：整块写成它的第一行源码，属性行写成「属性名: 值」，子行各列用 | 隔开。 */
-  function flashed(views: BlockView[], plan: RevealPlan | undefined, source: string): string {
+  function flashed(views: HostBlockView[], plan: RevealPlan | undefined, source: string): string {
     const block = flatten(views).find(view => view.id === plan?.id)
     if (!block || !plan)
       return ''
@@ -323,8 +346,8 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
   async function jump(adapter: LanguageAdapter, languageId: string, translator: Translator, source: string, needle: string): Promise<{ plan: RevealPlan | undefined, flashed: string }> {
     const offset = source.indexOf(needle)
     expect(offset, needle).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0)
-    const views: BlockView[] = await withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: adapter, markers: [] }, translator))
-    const plan = revealPlan(views, source.slice(0, offset).split('\n').length - 1, offset)
+    const views: HostBlockView[] = await withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: adapter, markers: [] }, translator))
+    const plan = revealInSource(views, source, source.slice(0, offset).split('\n').length - 1, offset)
     return { plan, flashed: flashed(views, plan, source) }
   }
 
@@ -412,7 +435,7 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
     expect(await at('load')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '0.0', expand: ['0'] }, flashed: 'load(id: T) {' })
     expect(await at('id: T')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '0.0', row: '0.0/p3/0', expand: ['0', '0.0/p3'] }, flashed: 'id | T | ' })
     const views = await withBlocks(ts, 'typescript', source, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: ts, markers: [] }, typescriptZhTranslator))
-    expect([...collapsedIds(views, {})].sort()).toEqual(['0', '0.0'])
+    expect([...collapsedIds(pageBlocks(views, source), {})].sort()).toEqual(['0', '0.0'])
 
     const pySource = ['class NotFound(AppResponse):', '    """找不到。"""', '    def run(self):', '        pass'].join('\n')
     const atPy = (needle: string): ReturnType<typeof jump> => jump(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, pySource, needle)
@@ -439,7 +462,7 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
     expect(await atTs('status')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '0', row: '0/p3/0', expand: ['0/p3'] }, flashed: 'status | 500' })
     expect(await atTs('code:')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '0', row: '0/p4/0', expand: ['0/p4'] }, flashed: 'code | 字符串 | ' })
     const views = await withBlocks(ts, 'typescript', tsSource, blocks => toBlockViews(blocks, { source: tsSource, language: ts, markers: [] }, typescriptZhTranslator))
-    expect([...collapsedIds(views, {})].sort()).toEqual(['0', '0.0'])
+    expect([...collapsedIds(pageBlocks(views, tsSource), {})].sort()).toEqual(['0', '0.0'])
   })
 
   it('库规则认领的块：类名闪整块，字段名只闪字段表里它那一行（先展开「字段」那一行）；留下的方法照常，卡片默认折叠', async () => {
@@ -457,13 +480,13 @@ describe('跳到定义：TS / Python 源码里闪哪一处', () => {
       toBlockViews(blocks, { source, language: py, markers: [] }, pythonZhTranslator, { rules: [sqlalchemyRule], report: () => {} }))
     const at = (needle: string): { plan: RevealPlan | undefined, flashed: string } => {
       const offset = source.indexOf(needle)
-      const plan = revealPlan(views, source.slice(0, offset).split('\n').length - 1, offset)
+      const plan = revealInSource(views, source, source.slice(0, offset).split('\n').length - 1, offset)
       return { plan, flashed: flashed(views, plan, source) }
     }
     expect(at('User')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '1', expand: [] }, flashed: 'class User(Base):' })
     expect(at('name:')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '1', row: '1/p3/0', expand: ['1/p3'] }, flashed: 'name | 字符串 |  | 名字' })
     expect(at('greet')).toEqual({ plan: { id: '1.0', expand: ['1'] }, flashed: 'def greet(self):' })
-    expect([...collapsedIds(views, {})].sort()).toEqual(['1', '1.0'])
+    expect([...collapsedIds(pageBlocks(views, source), {})].sort()).toEqual(['1', '1.0'])
   })
 
   it('字典 / 对象：定义落在对象的属性名上只闪那一项，嵌套的连外层各层一起展开；值里只是显示着的名字闪整块，展开到它那一层', async () => {
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.ts
index afc5b3b..f6196f0 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/reveal.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { BlockView, Inline, Occurrence, PreviewTable, PreviewText, PropertyItem, PropertyRow, SourceRange } from './types'
 import { blockPath } from './filter'
 import { showsOccurrence, sourceOf } from './occurrences'
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ function inlineSpan(pieces: Inline[], offset: number): number | undefined {
         return inner
     }
     else {
-      const range = sourceOf(piece)
+      const range = sourceOf(piece, 0)
       if (range && range.start <= offset && offset < range.end)
         return range.end - range.start
     }
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ function definedItem(items: Iterable<PlacedItem>, offset: number): Spot | undefi
 }
 
 /**
- * 块里哪儿是 offset 处的定义，从具体到笼统：
+ * 块里哪儿是 offset 处（块里的下标，从块的开头算）的定义，从具体到笼统：
  * ① 块自己的名字（函数名、类名、只声明一个变量时的变量名）→ 整块；
  * ② 属性表、一行译文下面的子行里讲这个定义的一行 / 子行（defines 盖住 offset：参数、导入项、多变量声明里的一个、对象一项的键）→ 只闪它，
  *    子行连它上面的各层（所在的行、嵌套时外层的子行）一起展开；
@@ -163,20 +164,23 @@ function showingItem(items: Iterable<PlacedItem>, test: (cell: PreviewText) => b
 /**
  * 跳到定义：目标见 locate。几块的源码范围都盖住这个下标时，留盖住它的那段最短的块——
  * 父块的大范围盖住后面那个函数的名字时，停在函数上，不闪父块。
- * 页面上找不到这处定义，就取包住 line 的块（startLine <= line <= endLine）；几块都包住时取行数最少的，一样少时取先遇到的外层。
+ * 页面上找不到这处定义，就取包住 line 的块（块在文件里的首尾行之间）；几块都包住时取行数最少的，一样少时取先遇到的外层。
  * 没有任何块包住这一行（它在所有块之前，或落在块与块的空档）时取第一块。没有块时没有目标。
- * 目标的祖先块都要展开。
+ * 目标的祖先块都要展开。line、definition 是文件里的，各块里的位置按 placement 换算。
  */
-export function revealPlan(blocks: BlockView[], line: number, definition: number): RevealPlan | undefined {
+export function revealPlan(blocks: BlockView[], placement: Placement, line: number, definition: number): RevealPlan | undefined {
   let best: { plan: RevealPlan, span: number } | undefined
   let byLine: Placed | undefined
   let byLineSpan = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
   for (const item of placed(blocks)) {
-    const spot = locate(item.block, definition)
+    const place = placement.of(item.block.id)
+    if (!place)
+      continue
+    const spot = locate(item.block, definition - place.offset)
     if (spot && (best === undefined || spot.span < best.span))
       best = { span: spot.span, plan: { id: item.block.id, ...(spot.row !== undefined && { row: spot.row }), expand: [...item.ancestors, ...spot.expand] } }
-    if (item.block.startLine <= line && line <= item.block.endLine) {
-      const span = item.block.endLine - item.block.startLine
+    if (place.line <= line && line <= place.endLine) {
+      const span = place.endLine - place.line
       if (span < byLineSpan) {
         byLine = item
         byLineSpan = span
@@ -216,9 +220,10 @@ function showingSpot(block: BlockView, test: (text: PreviewText) => boolean): st
  * 用键盘跳到高亮着的名字的一处出现：页面上按先后第一处显示着它（有段和它重叠）的块，以及要展开的块、属性行和子行。
  * skip 的块（被筛掉的、正在编辑的、被正在编辑的祖先盖住的）里的不算；Markdown 说明里的名字不带下标，也不算。页面上哪儿都没有时是 undefined。
  */
-export function occurrencePlan(blocks: BlockView[], occurrence: Occurrence, skip: (id: string) => boolean): RevealPlan | undefined {
-  const test = (text: PreviewText): boolean => !('markdown' in text) && showsOccurrence(text, occurrence)
+export function occurrencePlan(blocks: BlockView[], placement: Placement, occurrence: Occurrence, skip: (id: string) => boolean): RevealPlan | undefined {
   for (const { block, ancestors } of placed(blocks)) {
+    const base = placement.of(block.id)?.offset
+    const test = (text: PreviewText): boolean => base !== undefined && !('markdown' in text) && showsOccurrence(text, base, occurrence)
     const expand = skip(block.id) ? undefined : showingSpot(block, test)
     if (expand)
       return { id: block.id, expand: [...ancestors, ...expand] }
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/testBlocks.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/testBlocks.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b96914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/testBlocks.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import type { BlockSpan, BlockView } from './types'
+
+/**
+ * 测试里手写的块：照文件里的位置写，下标就是文件里的（各块的开头都在下标 0），lines 是块在文件里的 [首行, 尾行]（不写是接着前一块的尾行）。
+ */
+export type WrittenBlock = Omit<BlockView, 'span' | 'children'> & { lines?: [number, number], children: WrittenBlock[] }
+
+/** 下标、行号都不挪：块里的位置就是文件里的 */
+export const NO_SPAN: BlockSpan = { lineGap: 0, gap: 0, lines: 0, length: 0 }
+
+/** 手写的块排成扩展端发来的样子：span 按各块的首尾行累加（见 placement.ts），各块的开头都在下标 0，块里的下标就是文件里的。 */
+export function placed(blocks: readonly WrittenBlock[], from = 0): BlockView[] {
+  let cursor = from
+  return blocks.map(({ lines, children, ...rest }) => {
+    const [start, end] = lines ?? [cursor, cursor]
+    const span: BlockSpan = { lineGap: start - cursor, gap: 0, lines: end - start, length: 0 }
+    cursor = end
+    return { ...rest, span, children: placed(children, start) } as BlockView
+  })
+}
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
index 49ac19f..ebb7cce 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
@@ -126,31 +126,41 @@ export interface BlockConcept {
 /** 库规则的种类：筛选栏里叫 label，卡片边框用 color。图标在 concepts 里，不单画这一个。 */
 export interface KindBadge { label: string, color: ThemeColor, icon: KindIconName }
 
-interface BlockViewBase {
+/**
+ * 块在源码里占的地方，按相对的量记，前面的块变长变短、挪了位置它都不跟着变：
+ * 离前一个兄弟块的结尾（第一个子块从父块的开头算，顶层第一块从文件开头算）隔几行（lineGap）、几个字符（gap），
+ * 自己占几行（lines，首尾两行的行号差）、几个字符（length，第一行行首到最后一行行尾）。块的开头是它第一行的行首。
+ * 在文件里的位置由 placement.ts 从文件开头一块块累加出来。
+ */
+export interface BlockSpan {
+  lineGap: number
+  gap: number
+  lines: number
+  length: number
+}
+
+/** 一张卡片画的内容：块里的下标（名字的 offset、refers、defines）都从块的开头算，换成文件里的下标见 placement.ts */
+interface CardViewBase {
   /** 在树里的位置，例如 '6.1.0' */
   id: string
   /** 块的位置记号：问答挂在它上面（QaThreadView.anchor），文件别处改了照样对得上；webview 只拿它比相等，不拆开看 */
   anchor: string
   /** BlockKind，或库规则认领的块的种类 id（带点，例如 sqlalchemy.table）。筛选用它；图标不看它，看 concepts */
   kind: string
-  /** 编辑范围的起止行，0 起：块的完整源码，头部连同各子孙块、结尾（块编辑时子孙都不画，见 coveredByEditing）；编辑框里的源码按它从文档的源码里取（见 blockSource） */
-  startLine: number
-  endLine: number
-  /** 块自己的名字（函数名、类名、只声明一个变量时的变量名）在源码里的范围：跳到的定义就是它时闪整块 */
+  /** 块自己的名字（函数名、类名、只声明一个变量时的变量名）在块里的范围：跳到的定义就是它时闪整块 */
   defines?: SourceRange
   /** 筛选属性：属性 id → 值 id（含 kind），都是和语言无关的英文 id，显示名在 DocumentMessage.attributes 里 */
   attributes: Record<string, string>
   /** 这块认出来的概念，从左到右。webview 按图标名画，不自己用种类查 */
   concepts: BlockConcept[]
-  /** 「重写注释」写到哪（扩展端用，这边只看有没有、是换掉还是新写）；没有就不显示按钮 */
-  commentTarget?: CommentTarget
+  /** 「重写注释」是换掉已有的注释，还是新写一段（扩展端按块的记号找写到哪）；没有就不显示按钮 */
+  commentTarget?: 'replace' | 'insert'
   /** 库规则的卡片才有：卡片边框的颜色，筛选栏里这个种类的名字。和类块一样默认收起子块 */
   badge?: KindBadge
   /** 库规则挂在父卡片子行上的子块才有：展开时画在父卡片属性表第 row 行下面，不排在父卡片的子块里；见 BlockSlot */
   slot?: BlockSlot
   /** 能看调用树的块才有（有名字的函数、类，讲 HTTP 接口的卡片）：有它才摆调用树按钮 */
   callTree?: CallTreeTarget
-  children: BlockView[]
 }
 
 /** 一块能看调用树：接口卡片带上它讲的接口（扩展端查前端调用者用，这边只看有没有 callTree）。 */
@@ -167,20 +177,21 @@ export interface BlockSlot {
   item: number
 }
 
-/**
- * 「重写注释」写到哪，行号 0 起：replace 换掉 startLine..endLine 这几行（块前面的普通注释；文件开头的说明卡片是它自己），
- * insert 是块还没有注释，新写一段插在 line 这一行上面
- */
-export type CommentTarget
-  = | { kind: 'replace', startLine: number, endLine: number }
-    | { kind: 'insert', line: number }
-
 /**
  * 函数、类、枚举、导入、常量、变量块和库规则的卡片预览时是属性表，文件开头的说明是 Markdown，其余是一行译文；
  * 一行译文下面依次是：跨几行写的字面量拆开的各项（items），跨几行写的调用摊开各个实参的表（table），块的说明（doc，Markdown 原文），
  * 几行属性（rows：「注释」一行）
  */
-export type BlockView = BlockViewBase & ({ translation: PreviewText, items?: PropertyItem[], table?: PreviewTable, doc?: Markdown, rows?: PropertyRow[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
+export type CardView = CardViewBase & ({ translation: PreviewText, items?: PropertyItem[], table?: PreviewTable, doc?: Markdown, rows?: PropertyRow[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
+
+/**
+ * 一块：卡片的内容，在源码里占的地方（span，相对的；块编辑时编辑框里是它的整行源码，子孙都不画，见 coveredByEditing），子块。
+ * 内容没变、只是挪了位置的块，扩展端发来的一模一样
+ */
+export type BlockView = CardView & {
+  span: BlockSpan
+  children: BlockView[]
+}
 
 export interface TranslatorOption { id: string, label: string }
 
@@ -232,7 +243,8 @@ export interface Occurrence {
 
 /**
  * 悬停名字、注释里的链接时浮窗里的定义卡片：定义所在的文件（从工作区文件夹算起的相对路径）、定义处那一行（0 起），
- * 盖住定义处的那块（连同子块，和那个文件的预览画的是同一张卡片），显示成中文名的名字（下标是那个文件里的，不是页面上这份文档的）
+ * 盖住定义处的那块（连同子块，和那个文件的预览画的是同一张卡片；它自己当那个文件的顶层第一块，span 从文件开头算），
+ * 显示成中文名的名字（下标是那个文件里的，不是页面上这份文档的）
  */
 export interface DefinitionPeek {
   path: string
@@ -443,7 +455,7 @@ export interface ChangedBlock {
 export interface RemovedView {
   parent: string
   after?: string
-  block: BlockView
+  block: CardView
   line: number
   kindName: string
 }
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionLinks.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionLinks.ts
index d0a83cf..3fd3157 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionLinks.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionLinks.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { DefinitionLinks } from './definitionLinks'
 import { documentNameAt } from './definitionPeek'
+import { nameOffset } from './placement'
 import { onMessage, postMessage } from './vscode'
 
 /** 跳到定义用的修饰键，按平台习惯：macOS 是 ⌘，其余是 Ctrl。 */
@@ -10,17 +12,17 @@ function modifierHeld(event: MouseEvent | KeyboardEvent): boolean {
   return IS_MAC ? event.metaKey : event.ctrlKey
 }
 
-function offsetOf(el: HTMLElement | null): number | undefined {
-  return el?.dataset.offset === undefined ? undefined : Number(el.dataset.offset)
-}
-
-/** 指针下的名字、修饰键按没按；把链接样式（data-link）挂到指着的那个名字上。 */
+/** 指针下的名字、修饰键按没按；把链接样式（data-link）挂到指着的那个名字上。名字在文件里的下标按 placement 换算。 */
 class Pointer {
   private hovered: HTMLElement | null = null
   private held = false
   private linked: HTMLElement | null = null
 
-  constructor(private readonly links: DefinitionLinks) {}
+  constructor(private readonly links: DefinitionLinks, private readonly placement: () => Placement) {}
+
+  offsetOf(el: HTMLElement | null): number | undefined {
+    return el ? nameOffset(el, this.placement()) : undefined
+  }
 
   move(target: EventTarget | null, held: boolean): void {
     this.hovered = documentNameAt(target)
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ class Pointer {
 
   /** 把按住修饰键时指着的名字告诉 links，再按它的回答挂上或摘掉链接样式 */
   sync(): void {
-    const offset = offsetOf(this.hovered)
+    const offset = this.offsetOf(this.hovered)
     this.links.point(this.held ? offset : undefined)
     const link = offset !== undefined && offset === this.links.linked ? this.hovered : null
     if (link === this.linked)
@@ -48,11 +50,11 @@ class Pointer {
 
 /**
  * 和 VS Code 编辑器里一样：按住 ⌘ / Ctrl、鼠标停在查得到定义的名字上时，名字显示成链接，点一下跳到定义。
- * version 是当前显示的文档版本，名字的下标属于它。
+ * version 是当前显示的文档版本，名字的下标属于它；placement 是它各块在文件里的位置，名字的下标按它换成文件里的。
  */
-export function useDefinitionLinks(version: number | undefined): void {
+export function useDefinitionLinks(version: number | undefined, placement: () => Placement): void {
   const [links] = useState(() => new DefinitionLinks(postMessage))
-  const [pointer] = useState(() => new Pointer(links))
+  const [pointer] = useState(() => new Pointer(links, placement))
 
   useEffect(() => {
     links.setVersion(version)
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ export function useDefinitionLinks(version: number | undefined): void {
     const onBlur = (): void => pointer.hold(false)
     // ⌘ / Ctrl + 点击名字归跳转：拦下这次点击，不让它再触发块上的编辑切换、折叠
     const onClick = (event: MouseEvent): void => {
-      if (!links.click(modifierHeld(event) ? offsetOf(documentNameAt(event.target)) : undefined))
+      if (!links.click(modifierHeld(event) ? pointer.offsetOf(documentNameAt(event.target)) : undefined))
         return
       event.preventDefault()
       event.stopPropagation()
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionPeek.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionPeek.ts
index c5b254a..21be7fb 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionPeek.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useDefinitionPeek.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import type { PeekTarget, ShownPeek } from './definitionPeek'
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 import { DefinitionPeeks, documentNameAt, inPeek, linkPeekSource } from './definitionPeek'
+import { nameOffset } from './placement'
 import { commentLinkOf } from './repoLink'
 import { onMessage, postMessage } from './vscode'
 
-/** 指针下能弹定义卡片的一处：注释里指到符号的链接，或页面上这份文档带下标的名字；浮窗里的不算。 */
-function peekTargetAt(target: EventTarget | null): PeekTarget<HTMLElement> | null {
+/** 指针下能弹定义卡片的一处：注释里指到符号的链接，或页面上这份文档带下标的名字（下标按 placement 换成文件里的）；浮窗里的不算。 */
+function peekTargetAt(target: EventTarget | null, placement: Placement): PeekTarget<HTMLElement> | null {
   if (!(target instanceof Element) || inPeek(target))
     return null
   const link = target.closest<HTMLAnchorElement>('.cr-markdown a')
@@ -14,7 +16,8 @@ function peekTargetAt(target: EventTarget | null): PeekTarget<HTMLElement> | nul
     return source ? { anchor: link, source } : null
   }
   const name = documentNameAt(target)
-  return name?.dataset.offset === undefined ? null : { anchor: name, source: { offset: Number(name.dataset.offset) } }
+  const offset = name ? nameOffset(name, placement) : undefined
+  return !name || offset === undefined ? null : { anchor: name, source: { offset } }
 }
 
 function isInPeek(target: EventTarget | null): boolean {
@@ -24,9 +27,9 @@ function isInPeek(target: EventTarget | null): boolean {
 /**
  * 和 VS Code 编辑器里的悬停一样：鼠标停在带下标的名字、注释里指到符号的链接上，过一会儿（editor.hover.delay）弹出定义所在那块的卡片，
  * 移开名字和浮窗过一会儿（editor.hover.hidingDelay）收起，Esc、滚动、按下鼠标立刻收（见 DefinitionPeeks）。
- * version 是当前显示的文档版本，名字的下标属于它。返回弹着的卡片和点标题时的跳转。
+ * version 是当前显示的文档版本，名字的下标属于它；placement 是它各块在文件里的位置。返回弹着的卡片和点标题时的跳转。
  */
-export function useDefinitionPeek(version: number | undefined): { shown: ShownPeek<HTMLElement> | undefined, jump: () => void } {
+export function useDefinitionPeek(version: number | undefined, placement: () => Placement): { shown: ShownPeek<HTMLElement> | undefined, jump: () => void } {
   const [shown, setShown] = useState<ShownPeek<HTMLElement> | undefined>()
   const [peeks] = useState(() => new DefinitionPeeks<HTMLElement>(postMessage, setShown))
 
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ export function useDefinitionPeek(version: number | undefined): { shown: ShownPe
       if (isInPeek(event.target))
         peeks.enterPopup()
       else
-        peeks.point(peekTargetAt(event.target))
+        peeks.point(peekTargetAt(event.target, placement()))
     }
     const onOut = (event: PointerEvent): void => {
       if (event.relatedTarget === null)
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ export function useDefinitionPeek(version: number | undefined): { shown: ShownPe
       window.removeEventListener('scroll', onScroll, true)
       peeks.dispose()
     }
-  }, [peeks])
+  }, [peeks, placement])
 
   return { shown, jump: () => peeks.jump() }
 }
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useOccurrences.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useOccurrences.ts
index 18fa9aa..26752b0 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useOccurrences.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useOccurrences.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import type { Click, Highlight, ScrollPosition } from './occurrences'
+import type { Placement } from './placement'
 import type { TextMarks } from './SegmentText'
 import type { Store } from './store'
 import type { BlockView, Occurrence } from './types'
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { documentNameAt, PEEK_ATTRIBUTE } from './definitionPeek'
 import { clickAction, KeyScroll, OccurrenceHighlight, occurrenceJumpKey, OccurrenceNavigation } from './occurrences'
+import { nameOffset, NO_PLACEMENT } from './placement'
 import { occurrencePlan } from './reveal'
 import { useStore } from './store'
 import { showInViewport } from './useReveal'
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ const NON_TEXT_INPUTS = new Set(['checkbox', 'radio', 'button', 'submit', 'reset
 /** 用键盘跳到一处出现时要用的页面状态。 */
 export interface OccurrencePage {
   blocks: BlockView[]
+  /** 各块在文件里的位置：点中的名字、各处出现按它和文件里的下标对上 */
+  placement: Placement
   /** 这块里的出现跳不到：被筛掉的、正在编辑的、被正在编辑的祖先盖住的 */
   skip: (id: string) => boolean
   /** 眼下折叠着的块、属性行和子行 */
@@ -27,16 +31,18 @@ export interface OccurrencePage {
   expand: (ids: string[]) => void
 }
 
-function clickOf(event: MouseEvent): Click {
+/** 一次点击的情况；点中的名字在文件里的下标按 placement 换算 */
+function clickOf(event: MouseEvent, placement: Placement): Click {
   const target = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target : null
   const name = documentNameAt(target)
+  const offset = name ? nameOffset(name, placement) : undefined
   const selection = window.getSelection()
   return {
     modified: event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.altKey || event.shiftKey,
     count: event.detail,
     selecting: selection !== null && !selection.isCollapsed,
     // 起了中文名的名字写的是中文名（定义处后面还跟着原名），筛选栏上写中文名
-    name: name?.dataset.offset === undefined ? undefined : { offset: Number(name.dataset.offset), text: name.dataset.name ?? name.textContent ?? '' },
+    name: !name || offset === undefined ? undefined : { offset, text: name.dataset.name ?? name.textContent ?? '' },
     control: target?.closest(CONTROLS) != null,
   }
 }
@@ -122,7 +128,7 @@ export function useOccurrences(version: number | undefined, translatorId: string
         keyScroll.forget()
       }
       const current = latestPage.current
-      const planOf = (occurrence: Occurrence): ReturnType<typeof occurrencePlan> => current && occurrencePlan(current.blocks, occurrence, current.skip)
+      const planOf = (occurrence: Occurrence): ReturnType<typeof occurrencePlan> => current && occurrencePlan(current.blocks, current.placement, occurrence, current.skip)
       const target = current && occurrences.move(step, occurrence => planOf(occurrence) !== undefined)
       const plan = target && planOf(target)
       if (!current || !plan) {
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ export function useOccurrences(version: number | undefined, translatorId: string
       setMoves(count => count + 1)
     }
     // 捕获阶段：赶在块里的按钮处理点击、折叠箭头换图标之前读出点在哪
-    const onClick = (event: MouseEvent): void => occurrences.click(clickAction(clickOf(event)))
+    const onClick = (event: MouseEvent): void => occurrences.click(clickAction(clickOf(event, latestPage.current?.placement ?? NO_PLACEMENT)))
     moveFromButton.current = step => move(step, false)
     // 任何键都照常交给 VS Code。能跳时，默认的 ⌘↓ / ⌘↑（Windows 是 ctrl）取消浏览器滚到底 / 滚到顶，但不停冒泡，命令还是收得到
     const onKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent): void => {
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useReveal.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useReveal.ts
index 2e6d107..96097b5 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useReveal.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/useReveal.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { DocumentMessage, Reveal } from './types'
 import { useLayoutEffect } from 'react'
 import { blockPath } from './filter'
 import { pageLayout } from './pageLayout'
+import { placementOf } from './placement'
 import { revealPlan, scrollTopToShow, uncoveredPlan } from './reveal'
 import { stickyHeight } from './useStickyScroll'
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ export function showInViewport(el: HTMLElement, beforeScroll?: (position: Scroll
   window.scrollTo(position.x, position.y)
 }
 
-/** 这块自己显示着的、下标就是定义处的那个名字。子块里的同名下标不算，免得闪到旁边那张卡片。 */
+/** 这块自己显示着的、下标（块里的）就是定义处的那个名字。子块里的同名下标不算，免得闪到旁边那张卡片。 */
 function nameAt(block: HTMLElement, offset: number): HTMLElement | null {
   for (const el of block.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-offset]')) {
     if (Number(el.dataset.offset) !== offset)
@@ -83,7 +84,8 @@ export function useReveal(
       done()
       return
     }
-    const found = revealPlan(doc.blocks, reveal.line, reveal.definition)
+    const placement = placementOf(doc.blocks)
+    const found = revealPlan(doc.blocks, placement, reveal.line, reveal.definition)
     const plan = found && uncoveredPlan(found, covered)
     const path = plan ? blockPath(plan.id) : []
     if (path.some(id => filtered.has(id))) {
@@ -98,7 +100,8 @@ export function useReveal(
     // 块正在编辑时页面上没有属性表，就闪整块
     const block = plan ? document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`.cr-block[data-id="${plan.id}"]`) : null
     const row = plan?.row === undefined ? null : document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`:is(.cr-prop-row, .cr-prop-item, .cr-table-row)[data-id="${plan.row}"]`)
-    const name = row || !block ? null : nameAt(block, reveal.definition)
+    const base = plan && placement.of(plan.id)?.offset
+    const name = row || !block || base === undefined ? null : nameAt(block, reveal.definition - base)
     const el = row ?? name ?? block
     if (el) {
       showInViewport(el)