diff --git a/vscode/src/git/worktree.test.ts b/vscode/src/git/worktree.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9ef57d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/git/worktree.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process'
+import { existsSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs'
+import * as os from 'node:os'
+import * as path from 'node:path'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { findProcessesUsingWorktree } from './worktree'
+
+// 检测靠扫 /proc，只有 Linux 有；别的平台整组跳过（函数本身也会返回空）。
+describe.runIf(existsSync('/proc'))('findProcessesUsingWorktree', () => {
+  it('抓到 cwd 落在 worktree 目录下的常驻进程', async () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'wt-proc-'))
+    // cwd 设进 dir 的 sleep，模拟仍在 worktree 里跑的 dev server
+    const child = spawn('sleep', ['30'], { cwd: dir, stdio: 'ignore' })
+    try {
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+        child.on('spawn', () => resolve())
+        child.on('error', reject)
+      })
+      const hits = findProcessesUsingWorktree(dir)
+      expect(hits.some(h => h.pid === String(child.pid))).toBe(true)
+    }
+    finally {
+      child.kill('SIGKILL')
+      rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('没进程占用的目录返回空数组', () => {
+    const dir = mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'wt-empty-'))
+    try {
+      expect(findProcessesUsingWorktree(dir)).toEqual([])
+    }
+    finally {
+      rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/git/worktree.ts b/vscode/src/git/worktree.ts
index 1e98f5b..86407fc 100644
--- a/vscode/src/git/worktree.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/git/worktree.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
-import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'
+import { promises as fsp, readdirSync, readFileSync, readlinkSync } from 'node:fs'
 import * as os from 'node:os'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
 
@@ -101,3 +101,68 @@ export async function removeWorktreeDir(workspaceRoot: string, absWorktreePath:
     })
   })
 }
+
+export interface WorktreeProcHit {
+  pid: string
+  cmd: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * 扫 /proc 找出 cwd 或打开的 fd 落在 worktree 目录（含子目录）下的进程。
+ *
+ * 删 worktree 前的守门：dev server（pnpm dev / vite / next dev）常驻在 worktree
+ * 里持续往构建产物目录写文件，此时递归删除会与写入竞态——rm 删完子项后 rmdir
+ * 父目录，进程刚好又塞进新文件 → ENOTEMPTY。force:true 只免疫「文件不存在」，
+ * 救不了「删除期间目录被重新填充」。所以占用就别删，交给用户先停进程。
+ *
+ * 非 Linux（无 /proc）返回空数组 → 调用方降级为直接删除。
+ */
+export function findProcessesUsingWorktree(absWorktreePath: string): WorktreeProcHit[] {
+  const hits: WorktreeProcHit[] = []
+  const target = path.resolve(absWorktreePath)
+  const prefix = target.endsWith(path.sep) ? target : target + path.sep
+
+  let pids: string[]
+  try {
+    pids = readdirSync('/proc').filter(n => /^\d+$/.test(n))
+  }
+  catch {
+    return hits // 无 /proc → 无从扫描
+  }
+
+  for (const pid of pids) {
+    let used = false
+    // ① cwd 落在 worktree 下（dev server 常把工作目录设在里面）
+    try {
+      const cwd = readlinkSync(`/proc/${pid}/cwd`)
+      if (cwd === target || cwd.startsWith(prefix)) // (deleted) 后缀也照样命中前缀
+        used = true
+    }
+    catch {} // 进程已退出 / 无权限 → 跳过
+    // ② 否则查打开的 fd 是否指向 worktree 下的文件（构建产物写句柄）
+    if (!used) {
+      try {
+        for (const fd of readdirSync(`/proc/${pid}/fd`)) {
+          try {
+            const p = readlinkSync(`/proc/${pid}/fd/${fd}`)
+            if (p === target || p.startsWith(prefix)) {
+              used = true
+              break
+            }
+          }
+          catch {} // 单个 fd 竞态关闭 → 跳过
+        }
+      }
+      catch {} // /proc/<pid>/fd 读不到 → 跳过
+    }
+    if (used) {
+      let cmd = ''
+      try {
+        cmd = readFileSync(`/proc/${pid}/cmdline`).toString().replace(/\0/g, ' ').trim()
+      }
+      catch {} // cmdline 读不到就留空，pid 仍报给用户
+      hits.push({ pid, cmd })
+    }
+  }
+  return hits
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/issues.ts b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/issues.ts
index 975304f..0071ddc 100644
--- a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/issues.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/issues.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import * as fs from 'node:fs'
 import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'
 import * as os from 'node:os'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
-import { removeWorktreeDir, resolveWorktreePath } from '../../git/worktree'
+import { findProcessesUsingWorktree, removeWorktreeDir, resolveWorktreePath } from '../../git/worktree'
 import { commands, env, ThemeColor, Uri, window, workspace } from 'vscode'
 import { getToken } from '../../auth/secrets'
 import { buildCcCommand } from '../../cc/ccCommand'
@@ -475,6 +475,29 @@ export async function handleColumnChange(panel: KanbanWebviewPanel, issueNumber:
         mainBranch: settingsForHook.devBranch || 'main',
         customScriptPath: settingsForHook.worktreePreRemoveScript,
       })
+      // 删前守门：dev server 等仍在写 worktree 的进程会让递归删除撞 ENOTEMPTY。
+      // 命中就别删、别杀进程，只提示并回滚拖拽，让用户停掉后自己重试。
+      const procHits = findProcessesUsingWorktree(abs)
+      if (procHits.length > 0) {
+        const list = procHits
+          .map(h => `  pid ${h.pid}: ${h.cmd.length > 80 ? `${h.cmd.slice(0, 80)}…` : h.cmd}`)
+          .join('\n')
+        logger.add({
+          level: 'warn',
+          source: 'panel',
+          message: `worktree 仍被进程占用，已中止清理 (issue #${issueNumber})`,
+          details: list,
+        })
+        panel.postMessage({
+          type: 'toast/show',
+          id: makeNonce(),
+          level: 'error',
+          message: `工单 #${issueNumber} 有进程仍在占用 worktree，已中止清理。请先停止后重试：\n${list}`,
+          dismissOnTimer: 10000,
+        })
+        rollback(fromColumn)
+        return
+      }
       try {
         await removeWorktreeDir(workspaceRoot, abs)
         logger.add({
@@ -896,6 +919,22 @@ export async function handleDeleteIssue(panel: KanbanWebviewPanel, issueNumber:
         mainBranch: settingsForHook.devBranch || 'main',
         customScriptPath: settingsForHook.worktreePreRemoveScript,
       })
+      // 删整工单也先守门：占用进程会让删除撞 ENOTEMPTY，且底层进程还在跑更不该
+      // 强删。中止并提示，用户停掉后重删（保持与拖拽清理一致：占用就别删）。
+      const procHits = findProcessesUsingWorktree(absWorktree)
+      if (procHits.length > 0) {
+        const list = procHits
+          .map(h => `  pid ${h.pid}: ${h.cmd.length > 80 ? `${h.cmd.slice(0, 80)}…` : h.cmd}`)
+          .join('\n')
+        panel.postMessage({
+          type: 'toast/show',
+          id: makeNonce(),
+          level: 'error',
+          message: `工单 #${issueNumber} 有进程仍在占用 worktree，已中止删除。请先停止后重试：\n${list}`,
+          dismissOnTimer: 10000,
+        })
+        return
+      }
       try {
         await removeWorktreeDir(workspaceRoot, absWorktree)
       }
diff --git a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/worktree.ts b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/worktree.ts
index 679075f..4a7c2dd 100644
--- a/vscode/src/panel/handlers/worktree.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/panel/handlers/worktree.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { execFile } from 'node:child_process'
 import { commands, Uri, window, workspace } from 'vscode'
 import { getToken } from '../../auth/secrets'
 import { detectRepo } from '../../git/remote'
-import { expandTilde, removeWorktreeDir, resolveWorktreePath } from '../../git/worktree'
+import { expandTilde, findProcessesUsingWorktree, removeWorktreeDir, resolveWorktreePath } from '../../git/worktree'
 import {
   runImplTabPostCloseHook,
   runImplTabPreCreateHook,
@@ -97,6 +97,17 @@ export async function handleDeleteWorktree(panel: KanbanWebviewPanel, issueNumbe
     customScriptPath: settingsForHook.worktreePreRemoveScript,
   })
 
+  // 删前守门：dev server 等仍在写 worktree 的进程会让递归删除撞 ENOTEMPTY。
+  // 命中就别删、别杀进程，只提示，让用户停掉后重试。
+  const procHits = findProcessesUsingWorktree(abs)
+  if (procHits.length > 0) {
+    const list = procHits
+      .map(h => `pid ${h.pid}: ${h.cmd.length > 80 ? `${h.cmd.slice(0, 80)}…` : h.cmd}`)
+      .join('\n')
+    void window.showErrorMessage(`有进程仍在占用 worktree，已中止删除。请先停止后重试：\n${list}`)
+    return
+  }
+
   try {
     await removeWorktreeDir(workspaceRoot, abs)
   }