diff --git a/docs/superpowers/specs/code-reader/spec.md b/docs/superpowers/specs/code-reader/spec.md
index fd3adfa..dc840de 100644
--- a/docs/superpowers/specs/code-reader/spec.md
+++ b/docs/superpowers/specs/code-reader/spec.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 | 折叠 | 有子块的块能折叠，默认全部展开 |
 | 侧栏文件树 | 只看和打开：展开目录、打开文件、刷新、全部折叠；不做新建 / 重命名 / 删除 |
 | 译文用词 | 结构照抄原语言，只翻关键字、内置类型、运算符；用专业术语（`export` → 公共，`catch` → 捕获，`===` → 全等） |
+| 函数、导入、常量、变量块 | 预览不显示一行译文，显示树形属性表；属性值里的类型、表达式照常直译 |
 
 ## 用户可见行为
 
@@ -46,12 +47,30 @@
 - 块的组成（从左到右）：折叠箭头（只有有子块的块才显示，其余占位对齐）、种类标签、内容、右侧切换按钮。
 - 种类标签和底色按种类区分（颜色见下表）；注释块虚线框。
 - 内容两种状态，每块单独切：
-  - 预览：译文，按词着色，等宽字体（中文部分用系统中文字体回退）。
+  - 预览：函数、导入、常量、变量块是属性表（见下节），其余块是一行译文；按词着色，等宽字体（中文部分用系统中文字体回退）。
   - 编辑：这一块的源码（按语法树着色），可以直接改；蓝色边框。按钮文字「预览」；Esc 也回到预览。
 - 复合语句（函数、条件、循环……）块里只放它自己的头部那几行（主体交给子块）；收尾括号、空行不成块。
 - 顶部工具栏：翻译下拉框（多于一种翻译时才显示）。
 - 解析失败：显示错误原因，并提示用「编辑」查看源码。
 
+### 属性表（函数、导入、常量、变量块）
+
+卡片外观（折叠箭头、种类标签、底色、悬停高亮、「编辑 / 预览」切换）和其他块一样，只是内容换成一张属性表：左列属性名（界面字体、`descriptionForeground` 色，宽 76px），右列是值（等宽字体，按词性着色，长了换行），两列间距 12px，行高 20px。「输入参数」「导入项」下面展开子行，属性名前带一个向下的箭头（固定展开，不单独折叠）；子行往右缩进 5px，左边一条 1px 竖线（`editorIndentGuide-background1`）。输入参数的子行分名称 / 类型 / 默认值三列对齐，前两列宽 150px / 220px，编辑区窄时按 28% / 38% 收，默认值列占剩下的。
+
+| 种类 | 行 |
+| --- | --- |
+| 函数 | 名称（函数色；匿名函数写「匿名」）/ 访问级别 / 异步（是 / 否）/ 装饰器（有才显示，源码原样照抄、按源码着色，多个换行）/ 输入参数（`N 个` 或「无」，每个参数一行：名称 \| 类型（没标注写「未标注」）\| 默认值（`默认 ` + 译文，没有留空））/ 输出参数（返回类型的译文，没标注写「未标注」） |
+| 导入 | 来源（TypeScript 是字符串字面量原样，如 `'node:fs'`，字符串色；Python 是点分模块名，如 `fastapi`、`.models`，类型色）/ 仅类型（是 / 否，只有 TypeScript 有，看 `import type`）/ 导入项（`N 个` 或「无」，每项一行：`name`、`name 作为 alias`；默认导入写「默认导出 作为 x」，`* as x` 写「全部 作为 x」，Python `from m import *` 写「全部」，Python `import a.b as c` 写「整个模块 作为 c」，一条 `import a, b` 导入多个模块时写模块名） |
+| 常量 / 变量 | 名称（解构声明写整个模式，如 `{ p, q }`）/ 访问级别 / 类型（写了标注才有）/ 值（常量）或初始值（变量）：初始化表达式的译文，没有写「无」。一条语句声明几个变量（`let a = 1, b = 2`）就重复几组 |
+
+访问级别（公共 / 私有 / 受保护）：
+
+- TypeScript 模块里的声明：`export` 了是公共，顶层没 `export` 是私有；嵌套在函数体、条件等语句块里的没有这一行。
+- TypeScript 类成员：写了 `public` / `private` / `protected` 按写的，`#name` 是私有，都没写是公共。
+- Python：只有模块顶层和类主体里的声明有；名字单下划线开头（`_x`、`__x`）是私有，前后双下划线（`__init__`）是公共，其余公共；解构赋值里的名字全是私有才算私有；赋值目标是属性、下标（`self.x = …`）时没有这一行。
+
+值里的表达式只翻落在块头部里的那一段：`const v = useMemo(() => { … })` 这种值带语句块主体回调的块，回调主体是子块，值只翻到 `useMemo(() =>`，和块头部一致。
+
 ## 通用契约
 
 放在 `vscode/src/codeReader/contract.ts`，语法树类型用 `@vscode/tree-sitter-wasm` 自带的 web-tree-sitter 类型。
@@ -64,8 +83,46 @@ export type BlockKind =
 /** 源码里的一段，行号从 0 开始，end 为开区间的字节偏移。 */
 export interface SourceSpan { startIndex: number, endIndex: number, startRow: number, endRow: number }
 
-export interface CodeBlock {
-  kind: BlockKind
+// ── 属性表块的结构化信息（facts）：语言插件从语法树读出，节点都指向源码 ──
+
+export type Access = 'public' | 'private' | 'protected'
+
+export interface ParameterFacts {
+  name: Node            // 解构参数是整个模式，...rest / *args / **kwargs 带前缀
+  optional: boolean     // TypeScript 的 x?
+  type?: Node
+  default?: Node
+}
+
+export interface FunctionFacts {
+  name?: Node           // 匿名函数没有
+  access?: Access       // 嵌套在语句块里的函数没有
+  async: boolean
+  decorators: Node[]
+  parameters: ParameterFacts[]
+  returnType?: Node
+}
+
+export type ImportItem =
+  | { kind: 'named', name: Node, alias?: Node }       // import { a as b }、from m import a as b
+  | { kind: 'default', alias: Node }                  // import x from 'm'
+  | { kind: 'namespace', alias?: Node }               // import * as x、from m import *
+  | { kind: 'module', module: Node, alias?: Node }    // import a.b as c、import x = require('m')
+
+export interface ImportFacts {
+  sources: Node[]       // 来源模块的写法；Python 的 import a, b 有多个
+  typeOnly?: boolean    // 只有 TypeScript 填
+  items: ImportItem[]
+}
+
+export interface DeclaratorFacts { name: Node, type?: Node, value?: Node }
+
+export interface VariableFacts {
+  access?: Access
+  declarators: DeclaratorFacts[]
+}
+
+export interface BlockShape {
   /** 这一块对应的语法树节点（整条语句）。 */
   node: Node
   /** 块自己显示 / 编辑的那一段：复合语句只到主体开始之前，其余是整条语句。 */
@@ -73,15 +130,34 @@ export interface CodeBlock {
   children: CodeBlock[]
 }
 
+/** 预览成属性表的块：种类和 facts 绑在一起，语言插件漏给 facts 编译不过。 */
+export interface FunctionBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'function', facts: FunctionFacts }
+export interface ImportBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'import', facts: ImportFacts }
+export interface VariableBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'const' | 'variable', facts: VariableFacts }
+export type FactBlock = FunctionBlock | ImportBlock | VariableBlock
+
+export type TextKind = Exclude<BlockKind, FactBlock['kind']>
+/** 预览成一行译文的块。 */
+export interface TextBlock extends BlockShape { kind: TextKind }
+
+export type CodeBlock = TextBlock | FactBlock
+
 /** 着色用的词性，源码着色和译文着色共用。 */
 export type TokenRole =
   | 'keyword'   // 流程关键字：import from export if else for return try catch await …
   | 'storage'   // 声明关键字与字面量关键字：const function async class interface new true false null …
   | 'operator'  // 被翻成文字的运算符：全等 并且 或者 非
+  | 'hint'      // 属性表里的说明词：未标注 无 N 个 默认导出 …
   | 'variable' | 'function' | 'type' | 'string' | 'number' | 'literal' | 'comment' | 'plain'
 
 export interface Segment { text: string, role: TokenRole }
 
+/** 属性表里展开的一个子行：几列对齐的格子。 */
+export interface PropertyItem { cells: Segment[][] }
+
+/** 属性表的一行：属性名、着色的值、展开在下面的子行（输入参数、导入项）。 */
+export interface PropertyRow { label: string, value: Segment[], items?: PropertyItem[] }
+
 /** 语言插件：语法树 → 代码块树。 */
 export interface LanguageAdapter {
   id: string
@@ -94,12 +170,13 @@ export interface LanguageAdapter {
   tokenRole: (leaf: Node) => TokenRole
 }
 
-/** 翻译插件：代码块 → 译文。 */
+/** 翻译插件：代码块 → 一行译文或属性表。 */
 export interface Translator {
   id: string              // 'typescript.zh-template'
   label: string           // '中文直译'
   languageIds: string[]
-  translate: (block: CodeBlock, source: string) => Segment[]
+  translate: (block: TextBlock, source: string) => Segment[]    // 只翻 header 那一段
+  describe: (block: FactBlock, source: string) => PropertyRow[] // 函数、导入、常量、变量块 → 属性表
 }
 
 export interface CodeReaderApi {
@@ -111,6 +188,7 @@ export interface CodeReaderApi {
 - `activate()` 返回 `{ codeReader: CodeReaderApi }`；其他扩展声明 `extensionDependencies` 后用 `extensions.getExtension('clurdra.superpowers-vscode-clurdra')!.exports.codeReader` 注册。
 - 内置的 TypeScript、Python 语言插件和两个中文直译翻译插件在 `activate()` 里通过同一个 API 注册，没有旁路。
 - 注册表变化时更新 `superpowers.codeReader.languageIds` 上下文，并让已打开的预览刷新。
+- 分工：语言插件只从语法树读出和语言无关的事实（facts，引用源码节点，不做正则匹配文字）；翻译插件决定属性名、枚举词（公共 / 是 / 默认导出）和值怎么译。第三方语言插件给函数、导入、常量、变量块填 facts 就能用上任何翻译插件的属性表。
 
 ## 解析运行时
 
@@ -151,6 +229,15 @@ export interface CodeReaderApi {
 - `return_statement` → return；其余 → statement。
 - 复合语句头部到主体开始为止（包含行尾冒号，翻译时去掉）。
 
+### 属性表信息（facts）从哪来
+
+- TypeScript 函数：`function_declaration` / `generator_function_declaration` / `function_signature`、类里的 `method_definition` / 方法签名、值是带语句块主体函数的变量和类字段、`export default` 的函数值。名称取声明名 / 变量名 / 字段名；参数来自 `formal_parameters`（`required_parameter` / `optional_parameter` 的 pattern、type、value，JavaScript 的 `assignment_pattern`），不带括号的单参数箭头函数取 `parameter`；返回类型取 `return_type` 里的类型；异步看有没有 `async`；类成员的装饰器是类主体里排在它前面的 `decorator` 兄弟节点。
+- TypeScript 导入：`import_statement` 的 `source`（`import x = require()` 取 `import_require_clause` 里的）；`import_clause` 里的标识符是默认导入，`namespace_import` 是 `* as`，`named_imports` 里每个 `import_specifier` 的 name / alias；语句本身带 `type` 是仅类型。
+- TypeScript 变量：每个 `variable_declarator` 的 name / type / value。
+- Python 函数：`function_definition` 的 name / parameters / return_type，`async` 子节点；装饰器是 `decorated_definition` 里的 `decorator`；参数 `identifier`、`typed_parameter`（名字是第一个具名子节点）、`default_parameter`、`typed_default_parameter`、`*args` / `**kwargs`，`*` 和 `/` 分隔符不算参数。
+- Python 导入：`import_statement` 每个 name 一个来源、导入项是整个模块；`import_from_statement` 的 module_name 和各 name（`aliased_import` 拆出 alias），`wildcard_import` 是全部；`future_import_statement` 的来源是 `__future__`。
+- Python 变量：`assignment` 的 left / type / right。
+
 ## 中文模板直译
 
 结构照抄源码（按节点模板重排的语法结构除外，见下文），只替换三类东西，其余（标识符、属性名、字面量、标点）原样保留并按词性着色：
@@ -159,6 +246,8 @@ export interface CodeReaderApi {
 2. 内置类型：只在类型位置翻（TS 的 `predefined_type`、Python 注解里的内置类型名）。
 3. 运算符：`===` 全等、`!==` 不全等、`==` 等于、`!=` 不等于、`&&` 并且、`||` 或者、`!` 非（Python 的 `not` / `and` / `or` 本身是关键字）。
 
+同一套表和节点模板也用来翻属性表里的值：引擎能翻任意一个节点（只取它落在块头部里的那一段），参数类型、默认值、返回类型、变量类型和初始值都走这条路。
+
 其他规则：空数组字面量 → 空数组（Python 空列表 → 空列表、空字典 → 空字典）；复合语句头部去掉结尾的 `{` 或 `:`；多行合成一行（连续空白压成一个空格，右括号前的尾逗号去掉）；注释去掉注释符号，原文照搬。关键字与前后内容之间保留源码里的空格（`!` 翻成「非」后补一个空格）。
 
 关键字按所在语法节点选择译法：同一个关键字在不同语法结构里意思不同时，表里写一个默认译法，再加若干「语境 → 译法」。语境是从关键字节点往上的节点类型链，外层在前：`raise_statement` 指父节点是 raise_statement，`for_statement > else_clause` 指父节点是 else_clause、祖父节点是 for_statement（关键字包在一层子句节点里时要看到祖父节点）。几条语境同时匹配时取最长的，都不匹配用默认译法。节点类型以 tree-sitter 语法为准。下面两张表里写成「（语境）译法 / （语境）译法」的关键字就是按这条规则区分的，排第一个的是默认译法。
@@ -182,38 +271,48 @@ Python 关键字：import 导入、from（导入）从 / （`raise … from`）
 
 Python 内置类型（仅注解里）：str 字符串、int 整数、float 浮点数、bool 布尔、list 列表、dict 字典、set 集合、tuple 元组、bytes 字节串。
 
-样例（必须逐字一致；条件表达式两行以外来自原型 `test.js`）：
+一行译文样例（必须逐字一致）：
 
 | 源码 | 译文 |
 | --- | --- |
-| `export async function findEnvFiles(workspaceRoot: string): Promise<string[]> {` | `公共 异步 函数 findEnvFiles(workspaceRoot: 字符串): Promise<字符串[]>` |
-| `async function chmodAll(workspaceRoot: string, mode: number): Promise<EnvLockResult> {` | `异步 函数 chmodAll(workspaceRoot: 字符串, mode: 数值): Promise<EnvLockResult>` |
-| `import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'` | `导入 { promises 作为 fsp } 来自 'node:fs'` |
 | `if (!folder)` | `如果 (非 folder)` |
 | `return []` | `返回 空数组` |
 | `for (const f of files) {` | `遍历 (常量 f 取自 files)` |
 | `failed: { path: string, reason: string }[]` | `failed: { path: 字符串, reason: 字符串 }[]` |
-| `const issue = issues.find(i => i.number === issueNumber)` | `常量 issue = issues.find(i => i.number 全等 issueNumber)` |
 | `return {⏎ locked: true,⏎ … }`（issueLock.ts 20–24 行） | `返回 { locked: 真, prerequisiteNumber: prereq.number, prerequisiteColumn: prereq.column }` |
-| `def find_env_files(root: str) -> list[str]:` | `函数 find_env_files(root: 字符串) -> 列表[字符串]` |
 | `err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)` | `如果 err 属于 Error 则 err.message 否则 String(err)` |
-| `_default_port = 5680 if _role == "beat" else 5679` | `_default_port = 如果 _role 等于 "beat" 则 5680 否则 5679` |
+
+属性表样例（必须逐字一致；子行各列用 ` | ` 隔开）：
+
+| 源码 | 属性表 |
+| --- | --- |
+| `export async function findEnvFiles(workspaceRoot: string): Promise<string[]> {` | 名称 findEnvFiles / 访问级别 公共 / 异步 是 / 输入参数 1 个：`workspaceRoot \| 字符串 \|` / 输出参数 `Promise<字符串[]>` |
+| `async function chmodAll(workspaceRoot: string, mode: number): Promise<EnvLockResult> {` | 名称 chmodAll / 访问级别 私有 / 异步 是 / 输入参数 2 个：`workspaceRoot \| 字符串`、`mode \| 数值` / 输出参数 `Promise<EnvLockResult>` |
+| `import { promises as fsp } from 'node:fs'` | 来源 `'node:fs'` / 仅类型 否 / 导入项 1 个：`promises 作为 fsp` |
+| `const ENV_PATTERN = '**/.env*'` | 名称 ENV_PATTERN / 访问级别 私有 / 值 `'**/.env*'` |
+| `const issue = issues.find(i => i.number === issueNumber)` | 名称 issue / 初始值 `issues.find(i => i.number 全等 issueNumber)` |
+| `def find_env_files(root: str) -> list[str]:` | 名称 find_env_files / 访问级别 公共 / 异步 否 / 输入参数 1 个：`root \| 字符串` / 输出参数 `列表[字符串]` |
+| `from .schemas import (⏎ UserAvatarUploadResponse, … )`（routes.py 19–23 行） | 来源 `.schemas` / 导入项 3 个：UserAvatarUploadResponse、UserDetailResponse、UserUpdateRequest |
+| `payload = await file.read()`（routes.py，函数体里） | 名称 payload / 初始值 `等待 file.read()` |
+| `_default_port = 5680 if _role == "beat" else 5679` | 名称 _default_port / 访问级别 私有 / 初始值 `如果 _role 等于 "beat" 则 5680 否则 5679` |
 
 ## 预览数据与消息
 
 扩展端把代码块树转成可序列化的视图数据发给 webview：
 
 ```ts
-interface BlockView {
+interface BlockViewBase {
   id: string               // 在树里的位置，例如 '6.1.0'
   kind: BlockKind
   startLine: number        // header 的起止行，0 起
   endLine: number
   code: string             // header 源码，去掉共同缩进
   codeTokens: Segment[]    // 源码着色（拼起来等于 code）
-  translation: Segment[]
   children: BlockView[]
 }
+
+/** 属性表块（有 facts）只带 properties，其余块只带 translation；没有翻译插件时是空数组。 */
+type BlockView = BlockViewBase & ({ translation: Segment[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
 ```
 
 - 扩展 → webview：`{ type: 'document', version, languageId, blocks: BlockView[], translators: { id, label }[], translatorId, error?: string }`，文档每次变化（防抖 150ms）重发。
@@ -237,8 +336,11 @@ interface BlockView {
 | string | #ce9178 | #a31515 |
 | number / literal | #b5cea8 | #098658 |
 | comment | #6a9955 | #008000 |
+| hint | `--vscode-descriptionForeground` | 同左 |
 | plain | `--vscode-editor-foreground` | 同左 |
 
+属性表里：访问级别（公共 / 私有 / 受保护）和「作为」按 keyword，是 / 否按 storage，函数名称按 function，未标注、无、N 个、默认、默认导出、全部、整个模块、匿名按 hint。
+
 种类（标签字色 + 标签底 18% + 块底 7% + 边框 35%；亮色主题同色系）：import 导入 #c586c0；function 函数 #dcdcaa；class 类、type 类型 #4ec9b0；field 字段、const 常量、variable 变量 #9cdcfe；if 条件、else 否则 #ce9178；loop 循环 #8f9cff；try 尝试、catch 捕获、finally 最终 #f48771；return 返回 #89d185；statement 语句 #9d9d9d；comment 注释 #6a9955（虚线框）。编辑状态：底色 `--vscode-editor-background`，边框 `--vscode-focusBorder`。
 
 ## 代码位置
@@ -258,14 +360,15 @@ vscode/src/codeReader/
   editor/previewEditor.ts  CustomTextEditorProvider
   editor/messages.ts     消息类型
   index.ts               registerCodeReader(context): CodeReaderApi
-vscode/webview-ui/code-reader.html + src/codeReader/  预览界面（React，Vite 第二个入口）
+vscode/webview-ui/code-reader.html + src/codeReader/  预览界面（React，Vite 第二个入口；属性表在 PropertyGrid.tsx）
 ```
 
 ## 测试
 
 - 语言插件：`envLock.ts`、`issueLock.ts` 的代码块树（种类、header 行号、层级）与原型 `CODE_TREE` 一致；Python 样例覆盖 import / def / docstring / if-elif-else / for / try-except / with / 推导式。
-- 翻译：上面样例表逐字一致；属性名不被翻；每个被翻的词单独成段；节点模板嵌套时正确、槽位里照样翻、没命中模板的节点照抄。
-- `blockView`：`codeTokens` 拼起来等于 `code`；去缩进正确。
+- 属性表信息：`envLock.ts`、`sample.py`、`routes.py`（原型里的 FastAPI 路由）加内联片段，覆盖各种导入写法、形参写法、类成员访问修饰符、解构和多变量声明、Python 下划线规则。
+- 翻译：上面两张样例表逐字一致；属性名不被翻；每个被翻的词单独成段；节点模板嵌套时正确、槽位里照样翻、没命中模板的节点照抄；属性表里的值和一行译文用同一套表和模板。
+- `blockView`：`codeTokens` 拼起来等于 `code`；去缩进正确；函数、导入、常量、变量块只带属性表，其余块只带译文。
 - 行替换：多行块替换后缩进正确。
 - 注册表：注册 / 注销后 `languageIds` 与可选翻译正确；同一语言多个翻译时按 `globalState` 选中。
 
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.test.ts
index 12f5527..919bce5 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { readBlockViews, toBlockViews } from './blockView'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from './languages/python'
 import { createTypeScriptAdapter } from './languages/typescript'
-import { readFixture, runtime, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from './testSupport'
+import { propertyLines, readFixture, runtime, segmentText, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from './testSupport'
 import { pythonZhTranslator } from './translators/pythonZh'
 import { typescriptZhTranslator } from './translators/typescriptZh'
 
@@ -30,8 +30,17 @@ const SAMPLES: [LanguageAdapter, string, Translator, string][] = [
   [ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, 'envLock.ts.txt'],
   [ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, 'issueLock.ts.txt'],
   [py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, 'sample.py'],
+  [py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, 'routes.py'],
 ]
 
+const PROPERTY_KINDS = new Set(['function', 'import', 'const', 'variable'])
+
+function translationText(view: BlockView): string {
+  if (!('translation' in view))
+    throw new Error(`块 ${view.id} 是属性表`)
+  return segmentText(view.translation)
+}
+
 describe('blockView', () => {
   it.each(SAMPLES)('%#: codeTokens 拼起来等于 code，code 是 header 整行去共同缩进', async (adapter, languageId, translator, fixture) => {
     const source = readFixture(fixture)
@@ -41,7 +50,17 @@ describe('blockView', () => {
       const rows = lines.slice(view.startLine, view.endLine + 1)
       const indent = Math.min(...rows.filter(row => row.trim()).map(row => row.length - row.trimStart().length))
       expect(view.code, view.id).toBe(rows.map(row => row.slice(indent)).join('\n'))
-      expect(view.translation.length, view.id).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      if ('properties' in view)
+        expect(view.properties.length, view.id).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      else
+        expect(view.translation.length, view.id).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    }
+  })
+
+  it.each(SAMPLES)('%#: 函数、导入、常量、变量块只带属性表，其余块只带一行译文', async (adapter, languageId, translator, fixture) => {
+    for (const view of flatten(await views(adapter, languageId, translator, readFixture(fixture)))) {
+      expect('properties' in view, view.id).toBe(PROPERTY_KINDS.has(view.kind))
+      expect('translation' in view, view.id).toBe(!PROPERTY_KINDS.has(view.kind))
     }
   })
 
@@ -100,12 +119,20 @@ describe('blockView', () => {
     const cond = byId(list, '0.0')
     expect(cond).toMatchObject({ kind: 'if', startLine: 1, endLine: 2, code: 'if (a &&\n\tb) {', translation: [] })
     expect(cond.codeTokens.map(token => token.text).join('')).toBe(cond.code)
+    expect(byId(list, '0')).toMatchObject({ kind: 'function', properties: [] })
   })
 
   it('readBlockViews：解析、转视图、释放语法树', async () => {
     const list = await readBlockViews(runtime, py, pythonZhTranslator, 'python', 'def f(x: int) -> bool:\n    return not x\n')
     expect(list).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(list[0].translation.map(segment => segment.text).join('')).toBe('函数 f(x: 整数) -> 布尔')
-    expect(list[0].children[0].translation.map(segment => segment.text).join('')).toBe('返回 非 x')
+    expect('properties' in list[0] && propertyLines(list[0].properties)).toEqual([
+      '名称: f',
+      '访问级别: 公共',
+      '异步: 否',
+      '输入参数: 1 个',
+      '  x | 整数 | ',
+      '输出参数: 布尔',
+    ])
+    expect(translationText(list[0].children[0])).toBe('返回 非 x')
   })
 })
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.ts
index cf447db..0e8093c 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/blockView.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter, Node, Segment, TokenRole, Translator } from './contract'
+import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter, Node, PropertyRow, Segment, TokenRole, Translator } from './contract'
 import type { TreeSitterRuntime } from './runtime'
 import { commonIndent, splitLines } from './editText'
 
-/** 发给 webview 的一块（可序列化）。 */
-export interface BlockView {
+interface BlockViewBase {
   /** 在树里的位置，例如 '6.1.0'。 */
   id: string
   kind: BlockKind
@@ -14,10 +13,12 @@ export interface BlockView {
   code: string
   /** 源码着色（拼起来等于 code）。 */
   codeTokens: Segment[]
-  translation: Segment[]
   children: BlockView[]
 }
 
+/** 发给 webview 的一块（可序列化）：函数、导入、常量、变量块预览时是属性表，其余是一行译文。 */
+export type BlockView = BlockViewBase & ({ translation: Segment[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
+
 interface Line { start: number, end: number }
 
 /** 每行在源码里的起止下标（end 不含换行符）。 */
@@ -94,8 +95,10 @@ export function toBlockViews(blocks: CodeBlock[], source: string, adapter: Langu
       endLine: endRow,
       code: rows.map(row => row.slice(Math.min(indent, row.length))).join('\n'),
       codeTokens: colorLines(block.node.tree.rootNode, source, lines, startRow, endRow, indent, adapter.tokenRole),
-      translation: translator ? translator.translate(block, source) : [],
       children: block.children.map((child, i) => build(child, `${id}.${i}`)),
+      ...('facts' in block
+        ? { properties: translator ? translator.describe(block, source) : [] }
+        : { translation: translator ? translator.translate(block, source) : [] }),
     }
   }
   return blocks.map((block, i) => build(block, String(i)))
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/contract.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/contract.ts
index 9ee97af..2daaa76 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/contract.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/contract.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,61 @@ export type BlockKind
 /** 源码里的一段，行号从 0 开始；下标是源码字符串下标（web-tree-sitter 的 startIndex / endIndex），end 为开区间。 */
 export interface SourceSpan { startIndex: number, endIndex: number, startRow: number, endRow: number }
 
-export interface CodeBlock {
-  kind: BlockKind
+/** 访问级别。 */
+export type Access = 'public' | 'private' | 'protected'
+
+/** 函数的一个参数；节点都指向源码。 */
+export interface ParameterFacts {
+  /** 参数名；解构参数是整个模式，`...rest`、`*args`、`**kwargs` 带着前缀。 */
+  name: Node
+  /** TypeScript 的可省略参数 `x?`。 */
+  optional: boolean
+  type?: Node
+  default?: Node
+}
+
+export interface FunctionFacts {
+  /** 匿名函数（`export default function () {}`）没有。 */
+  name?: Node
+  /** 嵌套在函数体、条件等语句块里的函数没有。 */
+  access?: Access
+  async: boolean
+  decorators: Node[]
+  parameters: ParameterFacts[]
+  returnType?: Node
+}
+
+/** 导入的一项。 */
+export type ImportItem
+  = | { kind: 'named', name: Node, alias?: Node } // import { a as b }、from m import a as b
+    | { kind: 'default', alias: Node } // import x from 'm'
+    | { kind: 'namespace', alias?: Node } // import * as x、from m import *
+    | { kind: 'module', module: Node, alias?: Node } // import a.b as c、import x = require('m')
+
+export interface ImportFacts {
+  /** 来源模块，节点就是源码里的写法：TypeScript 是字符串字面量，Python 是点分模块名；Python 的 `import a, b` 有多个。 */
+  sources: Node[]
+  /** 只导入类型（TypeScript 的 `import type`）；没有这个概念的语言不填。 */
+  typeOnly?: boolean
+  /** 副作用导入（`import './x'`）没有。 */
+  items: ImportItem[]
+}
+
+export interface DeclaratorFacts {
+  /** 变量名；解构声明是整个模式。 */
+  name: Node
+  type?: Node
+  value?: Node
+}
+
+export interface VariableFacts {
+  /** 只有模块顶层（Python 还有类主体）的声明有。 */
+  access?: Access
+  /** 一条语句声明几个变量（`let a = 1, b = 2`）就有几项。 */
+  declarators: DeclaratorFacts[]
+}
+
+export interface BlockShape {
   /** 这一块对应的语法树节点（整条语句）。 */
   node: Node
   /** 块自己显示 / 编辑的那一段：复合语句只到主体开始之前，其余是整条语句。 */
@@ -19,15 +72,39 @@ export interface CodeBlock {
   children: CodeBlock[]
 }
 
+/** 预览成属性表的块：语言插件从语法树读出结构化信息（facts），翻译插件把它排成属性表。 */
+export interface FunctionBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'function', facts: FunctionFacts }
+export interface ImportBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'import', facts: ImportFacts }
+export interface VariableBlock extends BlockShape { kind: 'const' | 'variable', facts: VariableFacts }
+export type FactBlock = FunctionBlock | ImportBlock | VariableBlock
+
+export type TextKind = Exclude<BlockKind, FactBlock['kind']>
+
+/** 预览成一行译文的块。 */
+export interface TextBlock extends BlockShape { kind: TextKind }
+
+export type CodeBlock = TextBlock | FactBlock
+
 /** 着色用的词性，源码着色和译文着色共用。 */
 export type TokenRole
   = | 'keyword' // 流程关键字：import from export if else for return try catch await …
     | 'storage' // 声明关键字与字面量关键字：const function async class interface new true false null …
     | 'operator' // 被翻成文字的运算符：全等 并且 或者 非
+    | 'hint' // 属性表里的说明词：未标注 无 N 个 默认导出 …
     | 'variable' | 'function' | 'type' | 'string' | 'number' | 'literal' | 'comment' | 'plain'
 
 export interface Segment { text: string, role: TokenRole }
 
+/** 属性表里展开的一个子行：几列对齐的格子，例如参数的名称 / 类型 / 默认值。 */
+export interface PropertyItem { cells: Segment[][] }
+
+/** 属性表的一行：左列属性名，右列着色的值；items 是展开在这一行下面的子行（输入参数、导入项）。 */
+export interface PropertyRow {
+  label: string
+  value: Segment[]
+  items?: PropertyItem[]
+}
+
 /** 语言插件：语法树 → 代码块树。 */
 export interface LanguageAdapter {
   id: string
@@ -40,12 +117,15 @@ export interface LanguageAdapter {
   tokenRole: (leaf: Node) => TokenRole
 }
 
-/** 翻译插件：代码块 → 译文。 */
+/** 翻译插件：代码块 → 一行译文或属性表。 */
 export interface Translator {
   id: string // 'typescript.zh-template'
   label: string // '中文直译'
   languageIds: string[]
-  translate: (block: CodeBlock, source: string) => Segment[]
+  /** 只翻 header 那一段。 */
+  translate: (block: TextBlock, source: string) => Segment[]
+  /** 函数、导入、常量、变量块 → 属性表。 */
+  describe: (block: FactBlock, source: string) => PropertyRow[]
 }
 
 export interface CodeReaderApi {
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.test.ts
index ba770aa..4fd430d 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/editor/documentMessage.test.ts
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe('预览的 document 消息', () => {
     })
     expect(message.error).toBeUndefined()
     expect(message.blocks.map(b => b.kind)).toEqual(['if'])
-    expect(message.blocks[0].children.map(b => b.translation.map(s => s.text).join(''))).toEqual(['返回 空数组'])
+    expect(message.blocks[0].children).toMatchObject([{ kind: 'return', translation: [{ text: '返回' }, { text: ' ' }, { text: '空数组' }] }])
   })
 
   it('没有语言插件的语言：带 error，不解析', async () => {
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/fixtures/routes.py b/vscode/src/codeReader/fixtures/routes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14e5b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/fixtures/routes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""用户管理路由。
+
+提供用户自助查看 / 更新资料与上传头像接口。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, UploadFile
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from luffy_agent.core.db import get_db
+from luffy_agent.core.exceptions import Forbidden
+from luffy_agent.core.params import Int4Path
+from luffy_agent.user.auth.deps import get_current_user
+
+from .models import User, UserRole
+from .schemas import (
+    UserAvatarUploadResponse,
+    UserDetailResponse,
+    UserUpdateRequest,
+)
+from .services import user_service
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["用户管理"], prefix="/users")
+
+
+@router.get("/{user_id}", response_model=UserDetailResponse)
+async def get_user(
+    user_id: Int4Path,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> UserDetailResponse:
+    """获取用户详情。
+
+    管理员可查看任意用户，普通用户只能查看自己。
+    """
+    # 非管理员只能查看自己
+    if current_user.role != UserRole.ADMIN and current_user.id != user_id:
+        raise Forbidden("无权查看此用户信息")
+
+    user = await user_service.get_user(db, user_id=user_id)
+
+    return UserDetailResponse(
+        id=user.id,
+        username=user.username,
+        display_name=user.display_name,
+        role=user.role.value,
+        email=user.email,
+        phone=user.phone,
+        bio=user.bio,
+        avatar_url=user.avatar_url,
+        is_active=user.is_active,
+        created_at=user.created_at,
+        updated_at=user.updated_at,
+    )
+
+
+@router.put("/{user_id}", response_model=UserDetailResponse)
+async def update_user(
+    user_id: Int4Path,
+    body: UserUpdateRequest,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> UserDetailResponse:
+    """更新用户信息。
+
+    管理员可更新任意用户，普通用户只能更新自己的基础资料。
+    """
+    # 非管理员只能更新自己
+    if current_user.role != UserRole.ADMIN and current_user.id != user_id:
+        raise Forbidden("无权更新此用户信息")
+
+    if current_user.role != UserRole.ADMIN:
+        if body.role is not None:
+            raise Forbidden("无权修改角色")
+        if body.is_active is not None:
+            raise Forbidden("无权修改启用状态")
+        if body.password is not None:
+            raise Forbidden("无权修改密码")
+
+    user = await user_service.update_user(
+        db,
+        user_id=user_id,
+        display_name=body.display_name,
+        email=body.email,
+        phone=body.phone,
+        bio=body.bio,
+        avatar_url=body.avatar_url,
+        role=body.role,
+        is_active=body.is_active,
+        password=body.password,
+    )
+
+    return UserDetailResponse(
+        id=user.id,
+        username=user.username,
+        display_name=user.display_name,
+        role=user.role.value,
+        email=user.email,
+        phone=user.phone,
+        bio=user.bio,
+        avatar_url=user.avatar_url,
+        is_active=user.is_active,
+        created_at=user.created_at,
+        updated_at=user.updated_at,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/me/avatar", response_model=UserAvatarUploadResponse)
+async def upload_current_user_avatar(
+    file: Annotated[UploadFile, File(..., description="头像文件")],
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> UserAvatarUploadResponse:
+    """上传当前登录用户头像。"""
+    payload = await file.read()
+    avatar_url = await user_service.upload_avatar(
+        db,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        file_name=file.filename or "avatar.bin",
+        content_type=file.content_type,
+        payload=payload,
+    )
+    return UserAvatarUploadResponse(avatar_url=avatar_url)
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.test.ts
index f735db8..8c119de 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { Outline } from '../testSupport'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { outline, readFixture, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
+import { factsByLine, outline, readFixture, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from './python'
 
 const adapter = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ function tree(source: string): Promise<Outline[]> {
   return withBlocks(adapter, 'python', source, outline)
 }
 
+function facts(source: string): Promise<Record<number, unknown>> {
+  return withBlocks(adapter, 'python', source, factsByLine)
+}
+
 // fixtures/sample.py：行号 1 起
 const SAMPLE: Outline[] = [
   { at: 1, kind: 'comment' },
@@ -86,3 +90,112 @@ describe('python 代码块树', () => {
     ])
   })
 })
+
+describe('python 属性表信息（facts）', () => {
+  it('sample.py：import / from import、模块和类里的赋值、函数和方法', async () => {
+    const sample = await facts(readFixture('sample.py'))
+    expect(sample[3]).toEqual({ sources: ['os'], items: [{ kind: 'module', module: 'os' }] })
+    expect(sample[4]).toEqual({ sources: ['pathlib'], items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'Path', alias: 'P' }] })
+    expect(sample[6]).toEqual({ access: 'public', declarators: [{ name: 'MAX_DEPTH', value: '8' }] })
+    expect(sample[10]).toEqual({
+      name: 'find_env_files',
+      access: 'public',
+      async: false,
+      decorators: [],
+      parameters: [{ name: 'root', optional: false, type: 'str' }],
+      returnType: 'list[str]',
+    })
+    expect(sample[17]).toEqual({ declarators: [{ name: 'found', value: 'found[:MAX_DEPTH]' }] })
+    expect(sample[37]).toEqual({ access: 'public', declarators: [{ name: 'label', value: '\'env\'' }] })
+    expect(sample[39]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'summary',
+      access: 'public',
+      parameters: [{ name: 'self', optional: false }, { name: 'verbose', optional: false, type: 'bool', default: 'False' }],
+      returnType: 'str',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('routes.py：future 导入、多行括号导入、带装饰器的 async def、await 赋值', async () => {
+    const routes = await facts(readFixture('routes.py'))
+    expect(routes[6]).toEqual({ sources: ['__future__'], items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'annotations' }] })
+    expect(routes[19]).toEqual({
+      sources: ['.schemas'],
+      items: [
+        { kind: 'named', name: 'UserAvatarUploadResponse' },
+        { kind: 'named', name: 'UserDetailResponse' },
+        { kind: 'named', name: 'UserUpdateRequest' },
+      ],
+    })
+    expect(routes[29]).toEqual({
+      name: 'get_user',
+      access: 'public',
+      async: true,
+      decorators: ['@router.get("/{user_id}", response_model=UserDetailResponse)'],
+      parameters: [
+        { name: 'user_id', optional: false, type: 'Int4Path' },
+        { name: 'db', optional: false, type: 'AsyncSession', default: 'Depends(get_db)' },
+        { name: 'current_user', optional: false, type: 'User', default: 'Depends(get_current_user)' },
+      ],
+      returnType: 'UserDetailResponse',
+    })
+    expect(routes[118]).toEqual({ declarators: [{ name: 'payload', value: 'await file.read()' }] })
+  })
+
+  it('导入：import a.b as c, d 每个模块一个来源；from . import、from m import *', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'import os.path as osp, sys',
+      'from . import x',
+      'from m import *',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(await facts(source)).toEqual({
+      1: { sources: ['os.path', 'sys'], items: [{ kind: 'module', module: 'os.path', alias: 'osp' }, { kind: 'module', module: 'sys' }] },
+      2: { sources: ['.'], items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'x' }] },
+      3: { sources: ['m'], items: [{ kind: 'namespace' }] },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('形参：*args / **kwargs 带前缀，* 和 / 分隔符不算参数', async () => {
+    const found = await facts('async def f(a, /, b: int, *args: int, c=1, d: str = \'x\', **kw) -> None:\n    pass')
+    expect(found[1]).toEqual({
+      name: 'f',
+      access: 'public',
+      async: true,
+      decorators: [],
+      parameters: [
+        { name: 'a', optional: false },
+        { name: 'b', optional: false, type: 'int' },
+        { name: '*args', optional: false, type: 'int' },
+        { name: 'c', optional: false, default: '1' },
+        { name: 'd', optional: false, type: 'str', default: '\'x\'' },
+        { name: '**kw', optional: false },
+      ],
+      returnType: 'None',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('访问级别：单下划线开头私有、__dunder__ 公共；解构全是私有名才私有；函数体里的没有', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      '_cache = {}',
+      '__all__ = [\'f\']',
+      'a, _b = 1, 2',
+      '_c, _d = 1, 2',
+      'total: int',
+      'class K:',
+      '    def __init__(self):',
+      '        self.x = 1',
+      '    def _helper(self):',
+      '        def inner():',
+      '            pass',
+    ].join('\n')
+    const found = await facts(source)
+    expect(found[1]).toMatchObject({ access: 'private' })
+    expect(found[2]).toMatchObject({ access: 'public' })
+    expect(found[3]).toEqual({ access: 'public', declarators: [{ name: 'a, _b', value: '1, 2' }] })
+    expect(found[4]).toMatchObject({ access: 'private' })
+    expect(found[5]).toEqual({ access: 'public', declarators: [{ name: 'total', type: 'int' }] })
+    expect(found[7]).toMatchObject({ name: '__init__', access: 'public' })
+    expect(found[8]).toEqual({ declarators: [{ name: 'self.x', value: '1' }] })
+    expect(found[9]).toMatchObject({ name: '_helper', access: 'private' })
+    expect(found[10]).not.toHaveProperty('access')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.ts
index 8e4bce4..2844ecb 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/python.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter, Node, TokenRole } from '../contract'
+import type { Access, BlockShape, CodeBlock, FunctionFacts, ImportFacts, ImportItem, LanguageAdapter, Node, ParameterFacts, TextKind, TokenRole } from '../contract'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
-import { compoundBlock, leafBlock, listBlocks, named, sameNode } from './shared'
+import { children, compoundShape, leafBlock, leafShape, listBlocks, named, sameNode, syntaxChildren } from './shared'
 
-/** 常量、类字段只认直接写在模块 / 类主体里的赋值。 */
+/** 常量、类字段只认直接写在模块 / 类主体里的赋值；这两处的声明也才有访问级别。 */
 type Scope = 'module' | 'class' | 'other'
 
 const CONSTANT_NAME = /^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*$/
+const PARAMETER_SEPARATORS = new Set(['keyword_separator', 'positional_separator'])
+const PATTERNS = new Set(['pattern_list', 'tuple_pattern', 'list_pattern'])
 
 function statements(items: Node[], scope: Scope, afterRow: number, docstring: boolean): CodeBlock[] {
   return listBlocks(items, afterRow, (item, first) => statementBlocks(item, scope, docstring && first), () => true)
@@ -20,10 +22,14 @@ function bodyOf(node: Node): Node | null {
   return blocks.at(-1) ?? null
 }
 
-function bodyBlock(kind: BlockKind, outer: Node, body: Node | null, scope: Scope, docstring = false): CodeBlock {
+function bodyShape(outer: Node, body: Node | null, scope: Scope, docstring = false): BlockShape {
   if (!body)
-    return leafBlock(kind, outer)
-  return compoundBlock(kind, outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => statements(list, scope, afterRow, docstring))
+    return leafShape(outer)
+  return compoundShape(outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => statements(list, scope, afterRow, docstring))
+}
+
+function bodyBlock(kind: TextKind, outer: Node, body: Node | null, scope: Scope): CodeBlock {
+  return { kind, ...bodyShape(outer, body, scope) }
 }
 
 function statementBlocks(node: Node, scope: Scope, docstring: boolean): CodeBlock[] {
@@ -31,13 +37,13 @@ function statementBlocks(node: Node, scope: Scope, docstring: boolean): CodeBloc
     case 'import_statement':
     case 'import_from_statement':
     case 'future_import_statement':
-      return [leafBlock('import', node)]
+      return [{ kind: 'import', ...leafShape(node), facts: importFacts(node) }]
     case 'function_definition':
     case 'class_definition':
-      return [definitionBlock(node, node)]
+      return [definitionBlock(node, node, scope)]
     case 'decorated_definition': {
       const definition = node.childForFieldName('definition')
-      return [definition ? definitionBlock(definition, node) : leafBlock('statement', node)]
+      return [definition ? definitionBlock(definition, node, scope) : leafBlock('statement', node)]
     }
     case 'if_statement':
       return ifBlocks(node)
@@ -55,16 +61,106 @@ function statementBlocks(node: Node, scope: Scope, docstring: boolean): CodeBloc
     case 'return_statement':
       return [leafBlock('return', node)]
     case 'expression_statement':
-      return [leafBlock(expressionKind(node, scope, docstring), node)]
+      return [expressionBlock(node, scope, docstring)]
     default:
       return [leafBlock('statement', node)]
   }
 }
 
 /** function_definition / class_definition；outer 是带装饰器的整体时头部从装饰器开始。 */
-function definitionBlock(definition: Node, outer: Node): CodeBlock {
-  const isClass = definition.type === 'class_definition'
-  return bodyBlock(isClass ? 'class' : 'function', outer, definition.childForFieldName('body'), isClass ? 'class' : 'other', true)
+function definitionBlock(definition: Node, outer: Node, scope: Scope): CodeBlock {
+  if (definition.type === 'class_definition')
+    return { kind: 'class', ...bodyShape(outer, definition.childForFieldName('body'), 'class', true) }
+  return {
+    kind: 'function',
+    ...bodyShape(outer, definition.childForFieldName('body'), 'other', true),
+    facts: functionFacts(definition, outer, scope),
+  }
+}
+
+/** 单下划线开头的名字是私有（`_x`、`__x`），前后双下划线的特殊方法（`__init__`）是公共。 */
+function nameAccess(name: string): Access {
+  const dunder = name.length > 4 && name.startsWith('__') && name.endsWith('__')
+  return name.startsWith('_') && !dunder ? 'private' : 'public'
+}
+
+/** 赋值目标里的名字；目标是属性、下标（`self.x = …`、`d[k] = …`）时没有。 */
+function targetNames(target: Node): Node[] | undefined {
+  if (target.type === 'identifier')
+    return [target]
+  if (!PATTERNS.has(target.type) && target.type !== 'list_splat_pattern')
+    return undefined
+  const names: Node[] = []
+  for (const part of syntaxChildren(target)) {
+    const found = targetNames(part)
+    if (!found)
+      return undefined
+    names.push(...found)
+  }
+  return names
+}
+
+/** 模块、类主体里的声明才有访问级别；解构赋值里的名字全是私有才算私有。 */
+function scopeAccess(target: Node, scope: Scope): Access | undefined {
+  const names = scope === 'other' ? undefined : targetNames(target)
+  if (!names?.length)
+    return undefined
+  return names.every(name => nameAccess(name.text) === 'private') ? 'private' : 'public'
+}
+
+function functionFacts(definition: Node, outer: Node, scope: Scope): FunctionFacts {
+  const name = definition.childForFieldName('name')
+  return {
+    name: name ?? undefined,
+    access: name ? scopeAccess(name, scope) : undefined,
+    async: children(definition).some(child => child.type === 'async'),
+    decorators: named(outer).filter(child => child.type === 'decorator'),
+    parameters: syntaxChildren(definition.childForFieldName('parameters'))
+      .filter(param => !PARAMETER_SEPARATORS.has(param.type))
+      .map(parameterFacts),
+    returnType: definition.childForFieldName('return_type') ?? undefined,
+  }
+}
+
+/** 带注解的参数（typed_parameter）语法没给名字起字段名，名字是第一个具名子节点（可能是 `*args`）。 */
+function parameterFacts(param: Node): ParameterFacts {
+  switch (param.type) {
+    case 'typed_parameter':
+      return { name: syntaxChildren(param)[0] ?? param, optional: false, type: param.childForFieldName('type') ?? undefined }
+    case 'default_parameter':
+    case 'typed_default_parameter':
+      return {
+        name: param.childForFieldName('name') ?? param,
+        optional: false,
+        type: param.childForFieldName('type') ?? undefined,
+        default: param.childForFieldName('value') ?? undefined,
+      }
+    default:
+      return { name: param, optional: false }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * import a.b as c, d：每个模块一个来源，导入项是整个模块；
+ * from m import a as b / from m import *：来源是 m（可以是相对的 `.models`），future 导入的来源是 `__future__` 这个词本身。
+ */
+function importFacts(node: Node): ImportFacts {
+  const names = node.childrenForFieldName('name').filter((name): name is Node => name !== null)
+  const alias = (name: Node): Node | undefined => name.type === 'aliased_import' ? name.childForFieldName('alias') ?? undefined : undefined
+  const original = (name: Node): Node => name.type === 'aliased_import' ? name.childForFieldName('name') ?? name : name
+  if (node.type === 'import_statement') {
+    return {
+      sources: names.map(original),
+      items: names.map(name => ({ kind: 'module', module: original(name), alias: alias(name) })),
+    }
+  }
+  const source = node.type === 'future_import_statement'
+    ? children(node).find(child => child.type === '__future__')
+    : node.childForFieldName('module_name')
+  const items: ImportItem[] = names.map(name => ({ kind: 'named', name: original(name), alias: alias(name) }))
+  if (named(node).some(child => child.type === 'wildcard_import'))
+    items.push({ kind: 'namespace' })
+  return { sources: source ? [source] : [], items }
 }
 
 function isConstantTarget(target: Node | null): boolean {
@@ -79,17 +175,25 @@ function isConstantTarget(target: Node | null): boolean {
   return false
 }
 
-function expressionKind(node: Node, scope: Scope, docstring: boolean): BlockKind {
+/** 赋值 → 字段 / 常量 / 变量；主体开头的字符串是 docstring；其余表达式是语句。 */
+function expressionBlock(node: Node, scope: Scope, docstring: boolean): CodeBlock {
   const [expression, ...rest] = named(node)
   if (docstring && rest.length === 0 && (expression?.type === 'string' || expression?.type === 'concatenated_string'))
-    return 'comment'
-  if (expression?.type !== 'assignment')
-    return 'statement'
-  if (scope === 'class' && expression.childForFieldName('type'))
-    return 'field'
-  if (scope === 'module' && isConstantTarget(expression.childForFieldName('left')))
-    return 'const'
-  return 'variable'
+    return leafBlock('comment', node)
+  const left = expression?.type === 'assignment' ? expression.childForFieldName('left') : null
+  if (!expression || !left)
+    return leafBlock('statement', node)
+  const type = expression.childForFieldName('type')
+  if (scope === 'class' && type)
+    return leafBlock('field', node)
+  return {
+    kind: scope === 'module' && isConstantTarget(left) ? 'const' : 'variable',
+    ...leafShape(node),
+    facts: {
+      access: scopeAccess(left, scope),
+      declarators: [{ name: left, type: type ?? undefined, value: expression.childForFieldName('right') ?? undefined }],
+    },
+  }
 }
 
 /** elif / else 展平成紧跟 if 的兄弟块。 */
@@ -111,7 +215,7 @@ function loopBlocks(node: Node): CodeBlock[] {
   return blocks
 }
 
-const TRY_CLAUSES: Record<string, BlockKind> = {
+const TRY_CLAUSES: Record<string, TextKind> = {
   except_clause: 'catch',
   except_group_clause: 'catch',
   else_clause: 'else',
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/shared.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/shared.ts
index e84be62..215d70b 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/shared.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/shared.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, Node, SourceSpan } from '../contract'
+import type { BlockShape, CodeBlock, Node, SourceSpan, TextKind } from '../contract'
 
 /** 语言插件共用的建树工具：取子节点、算头部、把一串语句切成块。 */
 
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ export function children(node: Node): Node[] {
   return node.children.filter((child): child is Node => child !== null)
 }
 
+/** 具名子节点，去掉注释这类语法之外的节点。 */
+export function syntaxChildren(node: Node | null | undefined): Node[] {
+  return named(node).filter(child => !child.isExtra)
+}
+
 export function nodeSpan(node: Node): SourceSpan {
   return {
     startIndex: node.startIndex,
@@ -19,12 +24,16 @@ export function nodeSpan(node: Node): SourceSpan {
   }
 }
 
-export function leafBlock(kind: BlockKind, node: Node): CodeBlock {
-  return { kind, node, header: nodeSpan(node), children: [] }
+export function leafShape(node: Node): BlockShape {
+  return { node, header: nodeSpan(node), children: [] }
+}
+
+export function leafBlock(kind: TextKind, node: Node): CodeBlock {
+  return { kind, ...leafShape(node) }
 }
 
 /** 头部往前扩到 from（装饰器）。 */
-export function extendHeader(block: CodeBlock, from: Node): CodeBlock {
+export function extendHeader<B extends CodeBlock>(block: B, from: Node): B {
   return { ...block, header: { ...block.header, startIndex: from.startIndex, startRow: from.startPosition.row } }
 }
 
@@ -67,13 +76,13 @@ function commentsIn(node: Node, from: number, to: number): Node[] {
 export type ListBlocks = (items: Node[], afterRow: number) => CodeBlock[]
 
 /**
- * 复合语句块：头部到 bodyStart 之前，子块来自 items。
+ * 复合语句块（不含种类）：头部到 bodyStart 之前，子块来自 items。
  * 头部和主体之间的注释（例如 Python 冒号后、主体前的注释）也归子块。
  */
-export function compoundBlock(kind: BlockKind, outer: Node, bodyStart: number, items: Node[], list: ListBlocks): CodeBlock {
+export function compoundShape(outer: Node, bodyStart: number, items: Node[], list: ListBlocks): BlockShape {
   const header = headerSpan(outer, bodyStart)
   const between = commentsIn(outer, header.endIndex, bodyStart)
-  return { kind, node: outer, header, children: list([...between, ...items], header.endRow) }
+  return { node: outer, header, children: list([...between, ...items], header.endRow) }
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.test.ts
index f502c4a..a842202 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { Outline } from '../testSupport'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { outline, readFixture, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
+import { factsByLine, outline, readFixture, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
 import { createTypeScriptAdapter } from './typescript'
 
 const adapter = createTypeScriptAdapter(WASM_DIR)
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ function tree(source: string, languageId = 'typescript'): Promise<Outline[]> {
   return withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, outline)
 }
 
+function facts(source: string, languageId = 'typescript'): Promise<Record<number, unknown>> {
+  return withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, factsByLine)
+}
+
 // 与原型 docs/prototype/code-reader/figma-plugin/code.js 的 CODE_TREE 一致
 const ENV_LOCK: Outline[] = [
   { at: [1, 10], kind: 'comment' },
@@ -225,3 +229,119 @@ describe('typeScript 代码块树', () => {
     ])
   })
 })
+
+describe('typeScript 属性表信息（facts）', () => {
+  it('envLock.ts：导入、常量、函数、局部变量', async () => {
+    const env = await facts(readFixture('envLock.ts.txt'))
+    expect(env[12]).toEqual({ sources: ['\'node:fs\''], typeOnly: false, items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'promises', alias: 'fsp' }] })
+    expect(env[13]).toEqual({ sources: ['\'vscode\''], typeOnly: false, items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'RelativePattern' }, { kind: 'named', name: 'workspace' }] })
+    expect(env[15]).toEqual({ access: 'private', declarators: [{ name: 'ENV_PATTERN', value: '\'**/.env*\'' }] })
+    expect(env[23]).toEqual({
+      name: 'findEnvFiles',
+      access: 'public',
+      async: true,
+      decorators: [],
+      parameters: [{ name: 'workspaceRoot', optional: false, type: 'string' }],
+      returnType: 'Promise<string[]>',
+    })
+    expect(env[24]).toEqual({ declarators: [{ name: 'folder', value: 'workspace.workspaceFolders?.find(f => f.uri.fsPath === workspaceRoot)' }] })
+    expect(env[38]).toMatchObject({ name: 'chmodAll', access: 'private', async: true })
+    expect(env[40]).toEqual({ declarators: [{ name: 'result', type: 'EnvLockResult', value: '{ total: files.length, ok: [], failed: [] }' }] })
+  })
+
+  it('导入：默认导入、* as、仅类型、副作用导入、require', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'import type { A } from \'x\'',
+      'import d, { b as c, type E } from \'y\'',
+      'import * as ns from \'z\'',
+      'import \'./side\'',
+      'import fs = require(\'fs\')',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(await facts(source)).toEqual({
+      1: { sources: ['\'x\''], typeOnly: true, items: [{ kind: 'named', name: 'A' }] },
+      2: { sources: ['\'y\''], typeOnly: false, items: [
+        { kind: 'default', alias: 'd' },
+        { kind: 'named', name: 'b', alias: 'c' },
+        { kind: 'named', name: 'E' },
+      ] },
+      3: { sources: ['\'z\''], typeOnly: false, items: [{ kind: 'namespace', alias: 'ns' }] },
+      4: { sources: ['\'./side\''], typeOnly: false, items: [] },
+      5: { sources: ['\'fs\''], typeOnly: false, items: [{ kind: 'module', module: '\'fs\'', alias: 'fs' }] },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('函数：各种形参、箭头函数、匿名默认导出；嵌套函数没有访问级别', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'export default async function () {}',
+      'function f(this: Foo, a: string, b?: number, c = 1, ...rest: string[]): Promise<void> {}',
+      'const g = async (x: number = 2, { y }: O): Promise<string> => {',
+      '  const h = x => {',
+      '    return x',
+      '  }',
+      '}',
+    ].join('\n')
+    const found = await facts(source)
+    expect(found[1]).toEqual({ access: 'public', async: true, decorators: [], parameters: [] })
+    expect(found[2]).toEqual({
+      name: 'f',
+      access: 'private',
+      async: false,
+      decorators: [],
+      parameters: [
+        { name: 'this', optional: false, type: 'Foo' },
+        { name: 'a', optional: false, type: 'string' },
+        { name: 'b', optional: true, type: 'number' },
+        { name: 'c', optional: false, default: '1' },
+        { name: '...rest', optional: false, type: 'string[]' },
+      ],
+      returnType: 'Promise<void>',
+    })
+    expect(found[3]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'g',
+      access: 'private',
+      async: true,
+      parameters: [{ name: 'x', optional: false, type: 'number', default: '2' }, { name: '{ y }', optional: false, type: 'O' }],
+      returnType: 'Promise<string>',
+    })
+    expect(found[4]).toEqual({ name: 'h', async: false, decorators: [], parameters: [{ name: 'x', optional: false }] })
+  })
+
+  it('javaScript 的默认值参数是 assignment_pattern', async () => {
+    const found = await facts('function f(a, b = 1, ...c) {}', 'javascript')
+    expect(found[1]).toMatchObject({
+      parameters: [{ name: 'a', optional: false }, { name: 'b', optional: false, default: '1' }, { name: '...c', optional: false }],
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('类成员：访问修饰符、#私有名、装饰器、箭头函数字段', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'class K {',
+      '  @dec() @other',
+      '  private async m(a: T): Promise<void> {}',
+      '  #priv() {}',
+      '  protected handler = async (e: E) => {}',
+      '  static s(): x is Foo {}',
+      '}',
+    ].join('\n')
+    const found = await facts(source)
+    expect(found[2]).toMatchObject({ name: 'm', access: 'private', async: true, decorators: ['@dec()', '@other'], returnType: 'Promise<void>' })
+    expect(found[4]).toMatchObject({ name: '#priv', access: 'private', async: false })
+    expect(found[5]).toMatchObject({ name: 'handler', access: 'protected', async: true, parameters: [{ name: 'e', optional: false, type: 'E' }] })
+    expect(found[6]).toMatchObject({ name: 's', access: 'public', returnType: 'x is Foo' })
+  })
+
+  it('变量：解构写整个模式，一条语句多个变量，export 的是公共、顶层其余私有、嵌套的没有', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'export const { p, q } = obj',
+      'let i = 0, n: number',
+      'if (ready) {',
+      '  const local = 1',
+      '}',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(await facts(source)).toEqual({
+      1: { access: 'public', declarators: [{ name: '{ p, q }', value: 'obj' }] },
+      2: { access: 'private', declarators: [{ name: 'i', value: '0' }, { name: 'n', type: 'number' }] },
+      4: { declarators: [{ name: 'local', value: '1' }] },
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.ts
index ed5caf0..993f4cb 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/languages/typescript.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter, Node, TokenRole } from '../contract'
+import type { Access, BlockShape, CodeBlock, DeclaratorFacts, FunctionFacts, ImportFacts, ImportItem, LanguageAdapter, Node, ParameterFacts, TextKind, TokenRole } from '../contract'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
-import { compoundBlock, extendHeader, leafBlock, listBlocks, named, sameNode } from './shared'
+import { children, compoundShape, extendHeader, leafBlock, leafShape, listBlocks, named, sameNode, syntaxChildren } from './shared'
 
 const GRAMMARS: Record<string, string> = {
   typescript: 'tree-sitter-typescript.wasm',
@@ -43,17 +43,21 @@ function statements(items: Node[], top: boolean, afterRow: number): CodeBlock[]
 }
 
 /** 主体是语句块时子块来自它的语句，否则主体本身就是唯一的子语句（`if (x) return`）。 */
-function bodyBlock(kind: BlockKind, outer: Node, body: Node | null, top = false): CodeBlock {
+function bodyShape(outer: Node, body: Node | null): BlockShape {
   if (!body)
-    return leafBlock(kind, outer)
+    return leafShape(outer)
   const items = body.type === 'statement_block' ? named(body) : [body]
-  return compoundBlock(kind, outer, body.startIndex, items, (list, afterRow) => statements(list, top, afterRow))
+  return compoundShape(outer, body.startIndex, items, (list, afterRow) => statements(list, false, afterRow))
+}
+
+function bodyBlock(kind: TextKind, outer: Node, body: Node | null): CodeBlock {
+  return { kind, ...bodyShape(outer, body) }
 }
 
 function statementBlocks(node: Node, top: boolean): CodeBlock[] {
   switch (node.type) {
     case 'import_statement':
-      return [leafBlock('import', node)]
+      return [{ kind: 'import', ...leafShape(node), facts: importFacts(node) }]
     case 'export_statement':
       return exportBlocks(node, top)
     case 'if_statement':
@@ -92,17 +96,17 @@ function exportBlocks(node: Node, top: boolean): CodeBlock[] {
   const value = node.childForFieldName('value')
   if (value && CLASSES.has(value.type))
     return [classBlock(value, node)]
-  const body = functionBody(value)
-  return [body ? bodyBlock('function', node, body) : leafBlock('statement', node)]
+  if (value && functionBody(value))
+    return [functionBlock(node, value, value.childForFieldName('name'), 'public')]
+  return [leafBlock('statement', node)]
 }
 
 function declarationBlocks(declaration: Node, outer: Node, top: boolean): CodeBlock[] {
   switch (declaration.type) {
     case 'function_declaration':
     case 'generator_function_declaration':
-      return [bodyBlock('function', outer, declaration.childForFieldName('body'))]
     case 'function_signature':
-      return [leafBlock('function', outer)]
+      return [functionBlock(outer, declaration, declaration.childForFieldName('name'), declarationAccess(outer, top))]
     case 'lexical_declaration':
     case 'variable_declaration':
       return [variableBlock(declaration, outer, top)]
@@ -123,12 +127,110 @@ function declarationBlocks(declaration: Node, outer: Node, top: boolean): CodeBl
 /** 唯一声明值是带语句块主体的函数 → function；否则模块顶层的 const → const，其余 → variable。 */
 function variableBlock(declaration: Node, outer: Node, top: boolean): CodeBlock {
   const declarators = named(declaration).filter(child => child.type === 'variable_declarator')
+  const access = declarationAccess(outer, top)
   const value = declarators.length === 1 ? declarators[0].childForFieldName('value') : null
-  const body = functionBody(value)
-  if (body)
-    return bodyBlock('function', outer, body)
+  if (value && functionBody(value))
+    return functionBlock(outer, value, declarators[0].childForFieldName('name'), access)
   const isConst = declaration.type === 'lexical_declaration' && declaration.childForFieldName('kind')?.type === 'const'
-  return bodyBlock(top && isConst ? 'const' : 'variable', outer, callbackBody(value))
+  return {
+    kind: top && isConst ? 'const' : 'variable',
+    ...bodyShape(outer, callbackBody(value)),
+    facts: { access, declarators: declarators.map(declaratorFacts) },
+  }
+}
+
+/** 函数块：fn 是声明、方法或函数值，带语句块主体时子块来自主体；name 是它在源码里的名字（变量名、方法名）。 */
+function functionBlock(outer: Node, fn: Node, name: Node | null, access: Access | undefined, decorators: Node[] = []): CodeBlock {
+  return {
+    kind: 'function',
+    ...bodyShape(outer, fn.childForFieldName('body')),
+    facts: functionFacts(fn, name, access, decorators),
+  }
+}
+
+/** 模块里的声明：export 了是公共，顶层没 export 是私有，嵌套在语句块里的没有访问级别。 */
+function declarationAccess(outer: Node, top: boolean): Access | undefined {
+  if (outer.type === 'export_statement')
+    return 'public'
+  return top ? 'private' : undefined
+}
+
+/** 类成员：写了 public / private / protected 按写的，#name 是私有，默认公共。 */
+function memberAccess(member: Node): Access {
+  const modifier = named(member).find(child => child.type === 'accessibility_modifier')
+  if (modifier)
+    return modifier.text as Access
+  return member.childForFieldName('name')?.type === 'private_property_identifier' ? 'private' : 'public'
+}
+
+/** 类型标注 `: T` 里的 T（也可能是 `x is T` 这类谓词）。 */
+function annotatedType(annotation: Node | null): Node | undefined {
+  return syntaxChildren(annotation)[0]
+}
+
+function functionFacts(fn: Node, name: Node | null, access: Access | undefined, decorators: Node[]): FunctionFacts {
+  // 不带括号的单参数箭头函数 `x => …`
+  const single = fn.childForFieldName('parameter')
+  return {
+    name: name ?? undefined,
+    access,
+    async: children(fn).some(child => child.type === 'async'),
+    decorators,
+    parameters: single ? [{ name: single, optional: false }] : syntaxChildren(fn.childForFieldName('parameters')).map(parameterFacts),
+    returnType: annotatedType(fn.childForFieldName('return_type')),
+  }
+}
+
+/** TypeScript 的形参带类型和默认值；JavaScript 的默认值是 assignment_pattern，其余形参本身就是参数名。 */
+function parameterFacts(param: Node): ParameterFacts {
+  switch (param.type) {
+    case 'required_parameter':
+    case 'optional_parameter':
+      return {
+        name: param.childForFieldName('pattern') ?? param,
+        optional: param.type === 'optional_parameter',
+        type: annotatedType(param.childForFieldName('type')),
+        default: param.childForFieldName('value') ?? undefined,
+      }
+    case 'assignment_pattern':
+      return { name: param.childForFieldName('left') ?? param, optional: false, default: param.childForFieldName('right') ?? undefined }
+    default:
+      return { name: param, optional: false }
+  }
+}
+
+function declaratorFacts(declarator: Node): DeclaratorFacts {
+  return {
+    name: declarator.childForFieldName('name') ?? declarator,
+    type: annotatedType(declarator.childForFieldName('type')),
+    value: declarator.childForFieldName('value') ?? undefined,
+  }
+}
+
+/** import 语句：默认导入、`* as x`、`{ a as b }`、`import x = require('m')`；`import type` 只导入类型。 */
+function importFacts(node: Node): ImportFacts {
+  const require = named(node).find(child => child.type === 'import_require_clause')
+  const source = (require ?? node).childForFieldName('source')
+  const items: ImportItem[] = []
+  const requireAlias = named(require).find(child => child.type === 'identifier')
+  if (source && requireAlias)
+    items.push({ kind: 'module', module: source, alias: requireAlias })
+  for (const part of named(named(node).find(child => child.type === 'import_clause'))) {
+    if (part.type === 'identifier') {
+      items.push({ kind: 'default', alias: part })
+    }
+    else if (part.type === 'namespace_import') {
+      items.push({ kind: 'namespace', alias: named(part).find(child => child.type === 'identifier') })
+    }
+    else if (part.type === 'named_imports') {
+      for (const specifier of named(part)) {
+        const name = specifier.type === 'import_specifier' ? specifier.childForFieldName('name') : null
+        if (name)
+          items.push({ kind: 'named', name, alias: specifier.childForFieldName('alias') ?? undefined })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return { sources: source ? [source] : [], typeOnly: children(node).some(child => child.type === 'type'), items }
 }
 
 /** if 的 else / else if 展平成紧跟其后的兄弟块。 */
@@ -160,7 +262,7 @@ function switchBlock(node: Node): CodeBlock {
   const body = node.childForFieldName('body')
   if (!body)
     return leafBlock('if', node)
-  return compoundBlock('if', node, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => statements(list, false, afterRow))
+  return { kind: 'if', ...compoundShape(node, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => statements(list, false, afterRow)) }
 }
 
 /** case / default：头部到冒号为止，子块来自它下面的语句。 */
@@ -168,40 +270,45 @@ function caseBlock(node: Node): CodeBlock {
   const [first] = node.childrenForFieldName('body')
   const bodyStart = first?.startIndex ?? node.endIndex
   const items = named(node).filter(child => child.startIndex >= bodyStart)
-  return compoundBlock('if', node, bodyStart, items, (list, afterRow) => statements(list, false, afterRow))
+  return { kind: 'if', ...compoundShape(node, bodyStart, items, (list, afterRow) => statements(list, false, afterRow)) }
 }
 
+/** 类：成员前面的装饰器是类主体里的兄弟节点，算进成员头部，也交给成员当装饰器。 */
 function classBlock(declaration: Node, outer: Node): CodeBlock {
   const body = declaration.childForFieldName('body')
   if (!body)
     return leafBlock('class', outer)
-  return compoundBlock('class', outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => {
-    let decorators: Node | undefined
-    return listBlocks(list, afterRow, (member) => {
-      if (member.type === 'decorator') {
-        decorators ??= member
-        return []
-      }
-      const blocks = memberBlocks(member)
-      const from = decorators
-      decorators = undefined
-      return from ? blocks.map((block, i) => i === 0 ? extendHeader(block, from) : block) : blocks
-    }, isLineComment)
-  })
+  return {
+    kind: 'class',
+    ...compoundShape(outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) => {
+      let decorators: Node[] = []
+      return listBlocks(list, afterRow, (member) => {
+        if (member.type === 'decorator') {
+          decorators.push(member)
+          return []
+        }
+        const blocks = memberBlocks(member, decorators)
+        const [from] = decorators
+        decorators = []
+        return from ? blocks.map((block, i) => i === 0 ? extendHeader(block, from) : block) : blocks
+      }, isLineComment)
+    }),
+  }
 }
 
-function memberBlocks(member: Node): CodeBlock[] {
+function memberBlocks(member: Node, decorators: Node[]): CodeBlock[] {
   switch (member.type) {
     case 'method_definition':
-      return [bodyBlock('function', member, member.childForFieldName('body'))]
     case 'method_signature':
     case 'abstract_method_signature':
-      return [leafBlock('function', member)]
+      return [functionBlock(member, member, member.childForFieldName('name'), memberAccess(member), decorators)]
     case 'class_static_block':
       return [bodyBlock('statement', member, member.childForFieldName('body'))]
     default: {
-      const body = functionBody(member.childForFieldName('value'))
-      return [body ? bodyBlock('function', member, body) : leafBlock('field', member)]
+      const value = member.childForFieldName('value')
+      if (value && functionBody(value))
+        return [functionBlock(member, value, member.childForFieldName('name'), memberAccess(member), decorators)]
+      return [leafBlock('field', member)]
     }
   }
 }
@@ -211,8 +318,11 @@ function membersBlock(declaration: Node, outer: Node): CodeBlock {
   const body = declaration.childForFieldName('body')
   if (!body)
     return leafBlock('type', outer)
-  return compoundBlock('type', outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) =>
-    listBlocks(list, afterRow, member => [leafBlock('field', member)], isLineComment))
+  return {
+    kind: 'type',
+    ...compoundShape(outer, body.startIndex, named(body), (list, afterRow) =>
+      listBlocks(list, afterRow, member => [leafBlock('field', member)], isLineComment)),
+  }
 }
 
 // ─── 源码着色 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/registry.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/registry.test.ts
index c720710..a3e489f 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/registry.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/registry.test.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function adapter(id: string, languageIds: string[]): LanguageAdapter {
 }
 
 function translator(id: string, languageIds: string[]): Translator {
-  return { id, label: id, languageIds, translate: () => [] }
+  return { id, label: id, languageIds, translate: () => [], describe: () => [] }
 }
 
 describe('codeReaderRegistry', () => {
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/testSupport.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/testSupport.ts
index 4c2cc14..746e672 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/testSupport.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/testSupport.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter } from './contract'
+import type { BlockKind, CodeBlock, LanguageAdapter, PropertyRow, Segment } from './contract'
 import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
 import * as path from 'node:path'
+import { Node } from '@vscode/tree-sitter-wasm'
 import { TreeSitterRuntime } from './runtime'
 
 /** 单元测试直接用依赖包里的 wasm，不走打包产物。 */
@@ -43,3 +44,36 @@ export function walk(blocks: CodeBlock[], visit: (block: CodeBlock) => void): vo
     walk(block.children, visit)
   }
 }
+
+export function segmentText(segments: Segment[]): string {
+  return segments.map(segment => segment.text).join('')
+}
+
+/** 属性表写成文字：每行 `名称: 值`，展开的子行缩进两格、各列用 ` | ` 隔开。 */
+export function propertyLines(rows: PropertyRow[]): string[] {
+  return rows.flatMap(row => [
+    `${row.label}: ${segmentText(row.value)}`,
+    ...(row.items ?? []).map(item => `  ${item.cells.map(segmentText).join(' | ')}`),
+  ])
+}
+
+/** 语法树节点换成它的源码，没填的可选字段去掉。 */
+function nodesToText(value: unknown): unknown {
+  if (value instanceof Node)
+    return value.text
+  if (Array.isArray(value))
+    return value.map(nodesToText)
+  if (value && typeof value === 'object')
+    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value).filter(([, field]) => field !== undefined).map(([key, field]) => [key, nodesToText(field)]))
+  return value
+}
+
+/** 每个属性表块的 facts（节点换成源码），按 header 起始行（1 起）索引。 */
+export function factsByLine(blocks: CodeBlock[]): Record<number, unknown> {
+  const byLine: Record<number, unknown> = {}
+  walk(blocks, (block) => {
+    if ('facts' in block)
+      byLine[block.header.startRow + 1] ??= nodesToText(block.facts)
+  })
+  return byLine
+}
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.test.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.test.ts
index dc7d5d3..44d02e2 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.test.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.test.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import type { LanguageAdapter, Segment, Translator } from '../contract'
+import type { LanguageAdapter, PropertyRow, Segment, Translator } from '../contract'
 import type { ZhTable } from './zhTemplate'
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import { createPythonAdapter } from '../languages/python'
 import { createTypeScriptAdapter } from '../languages/typescript'
-import { readFixture, walk, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
+import { propertyLines, readFixture, walk, WASM_DIR, withBlocks } from '../testSupport'
 import { pythonZhTranslator } from './pythonZh'
 import { typescriptZhTranslator } from './typescriptZh'
 import { createZhTemplateTranslator } from './zhTemplate'
@@ -13,19 +13,40 @@ const py = createPythonAdapter(WASM_DIR)
 
 interface Translated { kind: string, segments: Segment[] }
 
-/** 每块的译文，按 header 起始行（1 起）索引；同一行有多块时取外层那块。 */
+/** 一行译文块的译文，按 header 起始行（1 起）索引；同一行有多块时取外层那块。属性表块见 describeAll。 */
 function translateAll(adapter: LanguageAdapter, languageId: string, translator: Translator, source: string): Promise<Map<number, Translated>> {
   return withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, (blocks) => {
     const byLine = new Map<number, Translated>()
     walk(blocks, (block) => {
       const line = block.header.startRow + 1
-      if (!byLine.has(line))
+      if (!byLine.has(line) && !('facts' in block))
         byLine.set(line, { kind: block.kind, segments: translator.translate(block, source) })
     })
     return byLine
   })
 }
 
+/** 属性表块（函数、导入、常量、变量）的属性表，按 header 起始行（1 起）索引。 */
+function describeAll(adapter: LanguageAdapter, languageId: string, translator: Translator, source: string): Promise<Map<number, PropertyRow[]>> {
+  return withBlocks(adapter, languageId, source, (blocks) => {
+    const byLine = new Map<number, PropertyRow[]>()
+    walk(blocks, (block) => {
+      const line = block.header.startRow + 1
+      if (!byLine.has(line) && 'facts' in block)
+        byLine.set(line, translator.describe(block, source))
+    })
+    return byLine
+  })
+}
+
+function rowTexts(map: Map<number, PropertyRow[]>): Record<number, string[]> {
+  return Object.fromEntries([...map].map(([line, rows]) => [line, propertyLines(rows)]))
+}
+
+function valueOf(rows: PropertyRow[] | undefined, label: string): Segment[] {
+  return rows?.find(row => row.label === label)?.value ?? []
+}
+
 function text(segments: Segment[] | undefined): string {
   return (segments ?? []).map(segment => segment.text).join('')
 }
@@ -60,29 +81,22 @@ describe('typeScript 中文直译', () => {
   it('spec 样例逐字一致', async () => {
     const env = await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('envLock.ts.txt'))
     const issue = await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('issueLock.ts.txt'))
-    expect(text(env.get(23)?.segments)).toBe('公共 异步 函数 findEnvFiles(workspaceRoot: 字符串): Promise<字符串[]>')
-    expect(text(env.get(38)?.segments)).toBe('异步 函数 chmodAll(workspaceRoot: 字符串, mode: 数值): Promise<EnvLockResult>')
-    expect(text(env.get(12)?.segments)).toBe('导入 { promises 作为 fsp } 来自 \'node:fs\'')
     expect(text(env.get(25)?.segments)).toBe('如果 (非 folder)')
     expect(text(env.get(26)?.segments)).toBe('返回 空数组')
     expect(text(env.get(41)?.segments)).toBe('遍历 (常量 f 取自 files)')
     expect(text(env.get(35)?.segments)).toBe('failed: { path: 字符串, reason: 字符串 }[]')
     expect(text(env.get(53)?.segments)).toBe('Set every `.env*` file in the workspace to 0o444 (read-only).')
-    expect(text(issue.get(14)?.segments)).toBe('常量 issue = issues.find(i => i.number 全等 issueNumber)')
     expect(text(issue.get(20)?.segments)).toBe('返回 { locked: 真, prerequisiteNumber: prereq.number, prerequisiteColumn: prereq.column }')
   })
 
   it('其余块：结构照抄，复合语句去掉结尾的 {，注释去掉注释符号', async () => {
     const env = texts(await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('envLock.ts.txt')))
     const issue = texts(await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('issueLock.ts.txt')))
-    expect(env[24]).toBe('常量 folder = workspace.workspaceFolders?.find(f => f.uri.fsPath 全等 workspaceRoot)')
-    expect(env[28]).toBe('常量 uris = 等待 workspace.findFiles(include, EXCLUDE_PATTERN)')
     expect(env[32]).toBe('公共 接口 EnvLockResult')
     expect(env[42]).toBe('尝试')
     expect(env[46]).toBe('捕获 (err)')
     expect(env[47]).toBe('result.failed.push({ path: f, reason: 如果 err 属于 Error 则 err.message 否则 String(err) })')
     expect(env[1]).toBe('.env file lock / unlock helpers. Recursively scans the main workspace folder for `.env*` files (skipping `node_modules`, `.git`, `.claude`) and chmods them to 0o444 (locked) or 0o644 (unlocked) in bulk. Backs the toolbar Lock toggle in `PanelHeader`. No persistent watcher — re-scan happens on every toggle, so newly created `.env` files are only picked up the next time the user clicks the button.')
-    expect(issue[1]).toBe('导入 类型 { Issue } 来自 \'../gitea/types\'')
     expect(issue[5]).toBe('prerequisiteNumber?: 数值')
     expect(issue[9]).toBe('纯判定：工单被未完成的前置挡住才算锁定。快照里找不到工单或前置一律放行， 与 webview 的 `isIssueLocked` 保持同一语义。')
     expect(issue[15]).toBe('如果 (非 issue 或者 issue.prerequisite 全等 未定义)')
@@ -91,13 +105,12 @@ describe('typeScript 中文直译', () => {
   it('每个被翻的词单独成段，着色取语法树词性', async () => {
     const env = await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('envLock.ts.txt'))
     const issue = await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('issueLock.ts.txt'))
-    expect(env.get(23)?.segments.filter(segment => segment.role !== 'plain').slice(0, 4)).toEqual([
+    expect(env.get(32)?.segments.filter(segment => segment.role !== 'plain')).toEqual([
       { text: '公共', role: 'keyword' },
-      { text: '异步', role: 'storage' },
-      { text: '函数', role: 'storage' },
-      { text: 'findEnvFiles', role: 'function' },
+      { text: '接口', role: 'storage' },
+      { text: 'EnvLockResult', role: 'type' },
     ])
-    expect(issue.get(14)?.segments).toContainEqual({ text: '全等', role: 'operator' })
+    expect(issue.get(15)?.segments).toContainEqual({ text: '全等', role: 'operator' })
     expect(env.get(26)?.segments).toEqual([{ text: '返回', role: 'keyword' }, { text: ' ', role: 'plain' }, { text: '空数组', role: 'literal' }])
     expectWordsApart(env)
     expectWordsApart(issue)
@@ -105,16 +118,18 @@ describe('typeScript 中文直译', () => {
 
   it('属性名、对象键、非空断言不被误翻', async () => {
     const source = [
-      'const o = { if: 1, return: i.number, string: x!.type, new: a.default }',
-      'let n = a !== b && !c || d == e != f',
+      'o = { if: 1, return: i.number, string: x!.type, new: a.default }',
+      'n = a !== b && !c || d == e != f',
+      'type S = string | void',
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-template-curly-in-string -- 被翻译的源码文本里本来就有模板字符串
-      'const s: string | void = typeof v === \'string\' ? `${v}` : \'number\'',
+      's = typeof v === \'string\' ? `${v}` : \'number\'',
     ].join('\n')
     const map = texts(await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, source))
-    expect(map[1]).toBe('常量 o = { if: 1, return: i.number, string: x!.type, new: a.default }')
-    expect(map[2]).toBe('变量 n = a 不全等 b 并且 非 c 或者 d 等于 e 不等于 f')
+    expect(map[1]).toBe('o = { if: 1, return: i.number, string: x!.type, new: a.default }')
+    expect(map[2]).toBe('n = a 不全等 b 并且 非 c 或者 d 等于 e 不等于 f')
+    expect(map[3]).toBe('类型 S = 字符串 | 无')
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-template-curly-in-string -- 模板字符串原样照抄进译文
-    expect(map[3]).toBe('常量 s: 字符串 | 无 = 如果 类型为 v 全等 \'string\' 则 `${v}` 否则 \'number\'')
+    expect(map[4]).toBe('s = 如果 类型为 v 全等 \'string\' 则 `${v}` 否则 \'number\'')
   })
 
   it('逻辑与、或译成「并且」「或者」', async () => {
@@ -133,34 +148,34 @@ describe('typeScript 中文直译', () => {
 
   it('as / in / extends / default 按所在语法节点换译法', async () => {
     const source = [
-      'import * as path from \'node:path\'',
+      'export * as path from \'node:path\'',
       'export { run as start } from \'./run\'',
-      'const v = x as string',
-      'const k = [\'a\'] as const',
+      'v = x as string',
+      'k = [\'a\'] as const',
       'for (const key in obj) {}',
-      'const has = \'k\' in obj',
+      'has = \'k\' in obj',
       'class A extends B implements C {}',
       'interface I extends J, K {}',
-      'function f<T extends X>(t: T) {}',
+      'type F<T extends X> = (t: T) => void',
       'type R<T> = T extends string ? 1 : 2',
-      'export default function g() {}',
+      'export default g',
       'switch (x) {',
       '  default:',
       '    break',
       '}',
     ].join('\n')
     const map = texts(await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, source))
-    expect(map[1]).toBe('导入 * 作为 path 来自 \'node:path\'')
+    expect(map[1]).toBe('公共 * 作为 path 来自 \'node:path\'')
     expect(map[2]).toBe('公共 { run 作为 start } 来自 \'./run\'')
-    expect(map[3]).toBe('常量 v = x 断言为 字符串')
-    expect(map[4]).toBe('常量 k = [\'a\'] 断言为 常量')
+    expect(map[3]).toBe('v = x 断言为 字符串')
+    expect(map[4]).toBe('k = [\'a\'] 断言为 常量')
     expect(map[5]).toBe('遍历 (常量 key 取自 obj)')
-    expect(map[6]).toBe('常量 has = \'k\' 在 obj')
+    expect(map[6]).toBe('has = \'k\' 在 obj')
     expect(map[7]).toBe('类 A 继承 B 实现 C')
     expect(map[8]).toBe('接口 I 继承 J, K')
-    expect(map[9]).toBe('函数 f<T 限定为 X>(t: T)')
+    expect(map[9]).toBe('类型 F<T 限定为 X> = (t: T) => 无')
     expect(map[10]).toBe('类型 R<T> = T 符合 字符串 ? 1 : 2')
-    expect(map[11]).toBe('公共 默认 函数 g()')
+    expect(map[11]).toBe('公共 默认 g')
     expect(map[13]).toBe('默认情况')
   })
 
@@ -168,15 +183,15 @@ describe('typeScript 中文直译', () => {
     const source = [
       'err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)',
       'z = x ? (y ? 1 : 2) : 3',
-      'const w = a ? b : c ? d : e',
-      'const v = a !== b && !c ? typeof d : await e',
+      'w = a ? b : c ? d : e',
+      'v = a !== b && !c ? typeof d : await e',
     ].join('\n')
     const map = await translateAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, source)
     expect(texts(map)).toEqual({
       1: '如果 err 属于 Error 则 err.message 否则 String(err)',
       2: 'z = 如果 x 则 (如果 y 则 1 否则 2) 否则 3',
-      3: '常量 w = 如果 a 则 b 否则 如果 c 则 d 否则 e',
-      4: '常量 v = 如果 a 不全等 b 并且 非 c 则 类型为 d 否则 等待 e',
+      3: 'w = 如果 a 则 b 否则 如果 c 则 d 否则 e',
+      4: 'v = 如果 a 不全等 b 并且 非 c 则 类型为 d 否则 等待 e',
     })
     expect(map.get(1)?.segments.filter(segment => segment.role === 'keyword')).toEqual([
       { text: '如果', role: 'keyword' },
@@ -192,18 +207,11 @@ describe('python 中文直译', () => {
     const map = await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, readFixture('sample.py'))
     expect(texts(map)).toEqual({
       1: 'Scan a workspace for .env files.',
-      3: '导入 os',
-      4: '从 pathlib 导入 Path 作为 P',
-      6: 'MAX_DEPTH = 8',
-      7: 'skipped = 空列表',
-      10: '函数 find_env_files(root: 字符串) -> 列表[字符串]',
       11: 'Return every .env file under root.',
       12: '跳过备份文件',
-      13: 'found = [p 遍历 p 取自 os.listdir(root) 如果 p.startswith(\'.env\') 并且 非 p.endswith(\'.bak\')]',
       14: '如果 非 found',
       15: '返回 空列表',
       16: '否则如果 len(found) > MAX_DEPTH',
-      17: 'found = found[:MAX_DEPTH]',
       18: '否则',
       19: '跳过',
       20: '遍历 name 取自 found',
@@ -221,8 +229,6 @@ describe('python 中文直译', () => {
       34: 'total: 整数',
       35: 'ok: 列表[字符串] = 空列表',
       36: 'failed: 字典[字符串, 字符串] = 空字典',
-      37: 'label = \'env\'',
-      39: '函数 summary(self, verbose: 布尔 = 假) -> 字符串',
       40: '返回 如果 verbose 不是 空 则 f\'{self.total} files\' 否则 \'\'',
     })
     expectWordsApart(map)
@@ -233,16 +239,23 @@ describe('python 中文直译', () => {
       'def pick(items: dict[str, int], list: set) -> tuple:',
       '    return [str(k) for k in items if k not in list]',
     ].join('\n')
-    const map = texts(await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source))
-    expect(map[1]).toBe('函数 pick(items: 字典[字符串, 整数], list: 集合) -> 元组')
-    expect(map[2]).toBe('返回 [str(k) 遍历 k 取自 items 如果 k 不在 list]')
+    expect(rowTexts(await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source))[1]).toEqual([
+      '名称: pick',
+      '访问级别: 公共',
+      '异步: 否',
+      '输入参数: 2 个',
+      '  items | 字典[字符串, 整数] | ',
+      '  list | 集合 | ',
+      '输出参数: 元组',
+    ])
+    expect(texts(await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source))[2]).toBe('返回 [str(k) 遍历 k 取自 items 如果 k 不在 list]')
   })
 
   it('逻辑与、或译成「并且」「或者」', async () => {
     expect(texts(await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, 'a and b or c'))).toEqual({ 1: 'a 并且 b 或者 c' })
   })
 
-  it('from：导入里「从」，raise … from 里「源自」，yield from 里「自」', async () => {
+  it('from：raise … from 里「源自」，yield from 里「自」', async () => {
     const source = [
       'from typing import Annotated',
       'def walk(nodes):',
@@ -250,7 +263,6 @@ describe('python 中文直译', () => {
       '    raise RuntimeError(str(err)) from err',
     ].join('\n')
     const map = texts(await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source))
-    expect(map[1]).toBe('从 typing 导入 Annotated')
     expect(map[3]).toBe('产出 自 nodes')
     expect(map[4]).toBe('抛出 RuntimeError(str(err)) 源自 err')
   })
@@ -289,20 +301,166 @@ describe('python 中文直译', () => {
       'z = (a if x else b) if y else c',
       'v = [k for k in items if k not in seen] if not done and ok else None',
     ].join('\n')
-    const map = await translateAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source)
-    expect(texts(map)).toEqual({
-      1: '_default_port = 如果 _role 等于 "beat" 则 5680 否则 5679',
-      2: 'y = 如果 x 则 a 否则 如果 y 则 b 否则 c',
-      3: 'z = 如果 y 则 (如果 x 则 a 否则 b) 否则 c',
-      4: 'v = 如果 非 done 并且 ok 则 [k 遍历 k 取自 items 如果 k 不在 seen] 否则 空',
+    const map = await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, source)
+    expect(Object.fromEntries([...map].map(([line, rows]) => [line, text(valueOf(rows, '初始值'))]))).toEqual({
+      1: '如果 _role 等于 "beat" 则 5680 否则 5679',
+      2: '如果 x 则 a 否则 如果 y 则 b 否则 c',
+      3: '如果 y 则 (如果 x 则 a 否则 b) 否则 c',
+      4: '如果 非 done 并且 ok 则 [k 遍历 k 取自 items 如果 k 不在 seen] 否则 空',
     })
-    expect(map.get(1)?.segments.filter(segment => segment.role === 'keyword' || segment.role === 'operator')).toEqual([
+    expect(valueOf(map.get(1), '初始值').filter(segment => segment.role === 'keyword' || segment.role === 'operator')).toEqual([
       { text: '如果', role: 'keyword' },
       { text: '等于', role: 'operator' },
       { text: '则', role: 'keyword' },
       { text: '否则', role: 'keyword' },
     ])
-    expectWordsApart(map)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('属性表', () => {
+  it('spec 样例逐字一致', async () => {
+    const env = rowTexts(await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('envLock.ts.txt')))
+    const issue = rowTexts(await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('issueLock.ts.txt')))
+    const routes = rowTexts(await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, readFixture('routes.py')))
+    expect(env[23]).toEqual([
+      '名称: findEnvFiles',
+      '访问级别: 公共',
+      '异步: 是',
+      '输入参数: 1 个',
+      '  workspaceRoot | 字符串 | ',
+      '输出参数: Promise<字符串[]>',
+    ])
+    expect(env[38]).toEqual([
+      '名称: chmodAll',
+      '访问级别: 私有',
+      '异步: 是',
+      '输入参数: 2 个',
+      '  workspaceRoot | 字符串 | ',
+      '  mode | 数值 | ',
+      '输出参数: Promise<EnvLockResult>',
+    ])
+    expect(env[12]).toEqual(['来源: \'node:fs\'', '仅类型: 否', '导入项: 1 个', '  promises 作为 fsp'])
+    expect(env[15]).toEqual(['名称: ENV_PATTERN', '访问级别: 私有', '值: \'**/.env*\''])
+    expect(env[27]).toEqual(['名称: include', '初始值: 新建 RelativePattern(folder, ENV_PATTERN)'])
+    expect(env[28]).toEqual(['名称: uris', '初始值: 等待 workspace.findFiles(include, EXCLUDE_PATTERN)'])
+    expect(env[40]).toEqual(['名称: result', '类型: EnvLockResult', '初始值: { total: files.length, ok: 空数组, failed: 空数组 }'])
+    expect(issue[1]).toEqual(['来源: \'../gitea/types\'', '仅类型: 是', '导入项: 1 个', '  Issue'])
+    expect(issue[14]).toEqual(['名称: issue', '初始值: issues.find(i => i.number 全等 issueNumber)'])
+    expect(routes[19]).toEqual([
+      '来源: .schemas',
+      '导入项: 3 个',
+      '  UserAvatarUploadResponse',
+      '  UserDetailResponse',
+      '  UserUpdateRequest',
+    ])
+    expect(routes[29]).toEqual([
+      '名称: get_user',
+      '访问级别: 公共',
+      '异步: 是',
+      '装饰器: @router.get("/{user_id}", response_model=UserDetailResponse)',
+      '输入参数: 3 个',
+      '  user_id | Int4Path | ',
+      '  db | AsyncSession | 默认 Depends(get_db)',
+      '  current_user | User | 默认 Depends(get_current_user)',
+      '输出参数: UserDetailResponse',
+    ])
+    expect(routes[111]).toContain('  file | Annotated[UploadFile, File(..., description="头像文件")] | ')
+    expect(routes[118]).toEqual(['名称: payload', '初始值: 等待 file.read()'])
+
+    const sample = rowTexts(await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, readFixture('sample.py')))
+    expect(sample[10]).toEqual(['名称: find_env_files', '访问级别: 公共', '异步: 否', '输入参数: 1 个', '  root | 字符串 | ', '输出参数: 列表[字符串]'])
+    const port = rowTexts(await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, '_default_port = 5680 if _role == "beat" else 5679'))
+    expect(port[1]).toEqual(['名称: _default_port', '访问级别: 私有', '初始值: 如果 _role 等于 "beat" 则 5680 否则 5679'])
+  })
+
+  it('属性名是纯文字；值按词性着色，说明词（未标注、N 个、默认）用 hint', async () => {
+    const env = await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, readFixture('envLock.ts.txt'))
+    const rows = env.get(23) ?? []
+    expect(rows.map(row => row.label)).toEqual(['名称', '访问级别', '异步', '输入参数', '输出参数'])
+    expect(rows[0].value).toEqual([{ text: 'findEnvFiles', role: 'function' }])
+    expect(rows[1].value).toEqual([{ text: '公共', role: 'keyword' }])
+    expect(rows[2].value).toEqual([{ text: '是', role: 'storage' }])
+    expect(rows[3].value).toEqual([{ text: '1 个', role: 'hint' }])
+    expect(rows[3].items).toEqual([{ cells: [[{ text: 'workspaceRoot', role: 'variable' }], [{ text: '字符串', role: 'type' }], []] }])
+    expect(rows[4].value).toEqual([
+      { text: 'Promise', role: 'type' },
+      { text: '<', role: 'plain' },
+      { text: '字符串', role: 'type' },
+      { text: '[]>', role: 'plain' },
+    ])
+    expect(valueOf(env.get(12), '来源')).toEqual([{ text: '\'node:fs\'', role: 'string' }])
+    expect(env.get(12)?.at(-1)?.items?.[0].cells[0]).toEqual([
+      { text: 'promises', role: 'variable' },
+      { text: ' ', role: 'plain' },
+      { text: '作为', role: 'keyword' },
+      { text: ' ', role: 'plain' },
+      { text: 'fsp', role: 'variable' },
+    ])
+
+    const sample = await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, readFixture('sample.py'))
+    expect(valueOf(sample.get(3), '来源')).toEqual([{ text: 'os', role: 'type' }])
+    expect(sample.get(39)?.find(row => row.label === '输入参数')?.items).toEqual([
+      { cells: [[{ text: 'self', role: 'variable' }], [{ text: '未标注', role: 'hint' }], []] },
+      { cells: [[{ text: 'verbose', role: 'variable' }], [{ text: '布尔', role: 'type' }], [{ text: '默认 ', role: 'hint' }, { text: '假', role: 'storage' }]] },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('导入：默认导出、全部、整个模块、副作用导入；Python 没有「仅类型」', async () => {
+    const tsSource = [
+      'import d, { b as c } from \'y\'',
+      'import * as ns from \'z\'',
+      'import \'./side\'',
+      'import fs = require(\'fs\')',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(rowTexts(await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, tsSource))).toEqual({
+      1: ['来源: \'y\'', '仅类型: 否', '导入项: 2 个', '  默认导出 作为 d', '  b 作为 c'],
+      2: ['来源: \'z\'', '仅类型: 否', '导入项: 1 个', '  全部 作为 ns'],
+      3: ['来源: \'./side\'', '仅类型: 否', '导入项: 无'],
+      4: ['来源: \'fs\'', '仅类型: 否', '导入项: 1 个', '  整个模块 作为 fs'],
+    })
+    const pySource = [
+      'import numpy.linalg as la',
+      'import os, sys as system',
+      'from m import *',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(rowTexts(await describeAll(py, 'python', pythonZhTranslator, pySource))).toEqual({
+      1: ['来源: numpy.linalg', '导入项: 1 个', '  整个模块 作为 la'],
+      2: ['来源: os, sys', '导入项: 2 个', '  os', '  sys 作为 system'],
+      3: ['来源: m', '导入项: 1 个', '  全部'],
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('函数：匿名、可省略参数、嵌套函数没有访问级别、类成员受保护、装饰器照抄源码', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'export default async function () {}',
+      'function f(b?: number, c = 1): void {',
+      '  function inner() {}',
+      '}',
+      'class K {',
+      '  @memo()',
+      '  protected load(): x is Foo {}',
+      '}',
+    ].join('\n')
+    expect(rowTexts(await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, source))).toEqual({
+      1: ['名称: 匿名', '访问级别: 公共', '异步: 是', '输入参数: 无', '输出参数: 未标注'],
+      2: ['名称: f', '访问级别: 私有', '异步: 否', '输入参数: 2 个', '  b? | 数值 | ', '  c | 未标注 | 默认 1', '输出参数: 无'],
+      3: ['名称: inner', '异步: 否', '输入参数: 无', '输出参数: 未标注'],
+      6: ['名称: load', '访问级别: 受保护', '异步: 否', '装饰器: @memo()', '输入参数: 无', '输出参数: x is Foo'],
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('变量：一条语句多个变量各占一组，没初始值写无，带语句块主体的回调只翻到主体开始之前', async () => {
+    const source = [
+      'let i = 0, n: number',
+      'function f() {',
+      '  const v = useMemo(() => {',
+      '    return 1',
+      '  }, [])',
+      '}',
+    ].join('\n')
+    const rows = rowTexts(await describeAll(ts, 'typescript', typescriptZhTranslator, source))
+    expect(rows[1]).toEqual(['名称: i', '访问级别: 私有', '初始值: 0', '名称: n', '访问级别: 私有', '类型: 数值', '初始值: 无'])
+    expect(rows[3]).toEqual(['名称: v', '初始值: useMemo(() =>'])
   })
 })
 
@@ -339,7 +497,7 @@ describe('中文模板引擎', () => {
       '    if k in seen:',
       '        pass',
       '    else:',
-      '        x = a if c else b',
+      '        print(a if c else b)',
       'else:',
       '    pass',
     ].join('\n')
@@ -347,7 +505,7 @@ describe('中文模板引擎', () => {
     expect(map[1]).toBe('for k 乙 items')
     expect(map[2]).toBe('if k 甲 seen')
     expect(map[4]).toBe('丁')
-    expect(map[5]).toBe('x = a if c 丙 b')
+    expect(map[5]).toBe('print(a if c 丙 b)')
     expect(map[6]).toBe('戊')
   })
 
@@ -359,41 +517,53 @@ describe('中文模板引擎', () => {
       operatorParents: ['comparison_operator'],
       nodeTemplates: {
         conditional_expression: ['若', { namedChild: 1 }, '则', { namedChild: 0 }, '不然', { namedChild: 2 }],
-        assignment: ['令', { field: 'left' }, '类型', { field: 'type' }, '为', { field: 'right' }],
+        augmented_assignment: ['令', { field: 'left' }, '加上', { field: 'right' }],
       },
     })
     const source = [
-      'n: int = a if k in seen else b',
+      'n += a if k in seen else b',
       'print(a if c else b if d else e)',
-      'w = (a  # 注释不占序号',
-      '     if k == 1 else b)',
+      'print((a  # 注释不占序号',
+      '       if k == 1 else b))',
     ].join('\n')
     const map = await translateAll(py, 'python', translator, source)
     expect(texts(map)).toEqual({
-      1: '令 n 类型 int 为 若 k 在 seen 则 a 不然 b',
+      1: '令 n 加上 若 k 在 seen 则 a 不然 b',
       2: 'print(若 c 则 a 不然 若 d 则 b 不然 e)',
-      3: 'w = (若 k 等于 1 则 a 不然 b)',
+      3: 'print((若 k 等于 1 则 a 不然 b))',
     })
     expect(map.get(1)?.segments.filter(segment => segment.role === 'keyword').map(segment => segment.text))
-      .toEqual(['令', '类型', '为', '若', '则', '不然'])
+      .toEqual(['令', '加上', '若', '则', '不然'])
+  })
+
+  it('属性表里的类型、值用同一张表和同一套模板翻', async () => {
+    const translator = testTranslator({
+      tokenRole: () => 'variable',
+      keywords: { in: '在' },
+      builtinTypes: { int: '整型' },
+      isTypePosition: leaf => leaf.parent?.type === 'type',
+      nodeTemplates: { conditional_expression: ['若', { namedChild: 1 }, '则', { namedChild: 0 }, '不然', { namedChild: 2 }] },
+    })
+    const rows = await describeAll(py, 'python', translator, 'n: int = a if k in seen else b')
+    expect(rowTexts(rows)[1]).toEqual(['名称: n', '访问级别: 公共', '类型: 整型', '初始值: 若 k 在 seen 则 a 不然 b'])
   })
 
   it('没命中模板的节点照抄源码结构；模板引用的子节点不存在时也不重排', async () => {
     const translator = testTranslator({
       keywords: { in: '在', else: { zh: '丙', byContext: { else_clause: '丁' } } },
       nodeTemplates: {
-        assignment: ['令', { field: 'left' }, '类型', { field: 'type' }, '为', { field: 'right' }],
+        augmented_assignment: ['令', { field: 'left' }, '类型', { field: 'type' }, '为', { field: 'right' }],
       },
     })
     const source = [
-      'x = a if k in seen else b',
+      'x += a if k in seen else b',
       'if k in seen:',
       '    pass',
       'else:',
       '    pass',
     ].join('\n')
     expect(texts(await translateAll(py, 'python', translator, source))).toEqual({
-      1: 'x = a if k 在 seen 丙 b',
+      1: 'x += a if k 在 seen 丙 b',
       2: 'if k 在 seen',
       3: 'pass',
       4: '丁',
diff --git a/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.ts b/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.ts
index d4c969f..4dfe786 100644
--- a/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.ts
+++ b/vscode/src/codeReader/translators/zhTemplate.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { CodeBlock, Node, Segment, SourceSpan, TokenRole, Translator } from '../contract'
+import type { Access, FactBlock, FunctionFacts, ImportFacts, ImportItem, Node, PropertyRow, Segment, SourceSpan, TextBlock, TokenRole, Translator, VariableBlock } from '../contract'
 
 /** 按所在语法节点区分译法的关键字，例如 Python 的 else：if 后「否则」，for / while 后「未中断时」。 */
 export interface ContextualWord {
@@ -210,7 +210,37 @@ export function createZhTemplateTranslator(table: ZhTable): Translator {
     }
   }
 
-  function translateComment(block: CodeBlock): Segment[] {
+  /** 按译文顺序收集 node 落在 span 里的词。 */
+  function tokensIn(node: Node, span: SourceSpan, source: string): Token[] {
+    const out: Collector = { source, tokens: [], cursor: span.startIndex, gap: false }
+    collect(node, span, out)
+    return out.tokens
+  }
+
+  /** node 的源码原样照抄：叶子按源码着色，叶子之间的空白、标点照抄。 */
+  function verbatim(node: Node, source: string): Segment[] {
+    const segments: Segment[] = []
+    let cursor = node.startIndex
+    const visit = (current: Node): void => {
+      if (current.startIndex === current.endIndex)
+        return
+      if (current.childCount > 0) {
+        for (const child of current.children) {
+          if (child)
+            visit(child)
+        }
+        return
+      }
+      pushSegment(segments, source.slice(cursor, current.startIndex), 'plain')
+      pushSegment(segments, current.text, table.tokenRole(current))
+      cursor = current.endIndex
+    }
+    visit(node)
+    pushSegment(segments, source.slice(cursor, node.endIndex), 'plain')
+    return segments
+  }
+
+  function translateComment(block: TextBlock): Segment[] {
     const { startIndex, endIndex } = block.header
     const root = block.node.tree.rootNode
     const nodes = block.node.type === 'comment' ? commentsWithin(root.descendantForIndex(startIndex, endIndex) ?? root, block.header) : [block.node]
@@ -218,41 +248,169 @@ export function createZhTemplateTranslator(table: ZhTable): Translator {
     return text ? [{ text, role: 'comment' }] : []
   }
 
-  function translate(block: CodeBlock, source: string): Segment[] {
+  function translate(block: TextBlock, source: string): Segment[] {
     if (block.kind === 'comment')
       return translateComment(block)
-    const out: Collector = { source, tokens: [], cursor: block.header.startIndex, gap: false }
-    collect(block.node, block.header, out)
-    const { tokens } = out
+    const tokens = tokensIn(block.node, block.header, source)
     const compound = block.children.length > 0 || block.header.endIndex < block.node.endIndex
     const last = tokens.at(-1)
     if (compound && last && !last.translated && HEADER_OPENERS.has(last.raw))
       tokens.pop()
-
-    const segments: Segment[] = []
-    const push = (text: string, role: TokenRole): void => {
-      const prev = segments.at(-1)
-      if (role === 'plain' && prev?.role === 'plain')
-        prev.text += text
-      else
-        segments.push({ text, role })
-    }
-    let gap = false
-    tokens.forEach((token, i) => {
-      gap ||= token.gap
-      const trailingComma = token.raw === ',' && !token.translated && CLOSING.has(nextRaw(tokens, i))
-      if (token.text === '' || trailingComma) {
-        gap ||= token.role === 'comment'
-        return
-      }
-      if (gap && segments.length > 0)
-        push(' ', 'plain')
-      push(token.text, token.role)
-      // 「非」是个词，后面补一个空格，不和操作数粘在一起
-      gap = token.translated && token.raw === '!'
-    })
-    return segments
+    return joinTokens(tokens)
   }
 
-  return { id: table.id, label: table.label, languageIds: table.languageIds, translate }
+  function describe(block: FactBlock, source: string): PropertyRow[] {
+    const { header } = block
+    const phrases: Phrases = {
+      // 值里带语句块主体的回调（useMemo(() => { … })）只翻到主体开始之前，和块头部一致
+      translated: (node) => {
+        const clipped = node.endIndex > header.endIndex
+        const span = {
+          startIndex: node.startIndex,
+          endIndex: clipped ? header.endIndex : node.endIndex,
+          startRow: node.startPosition.row,
+          endRow: clipped ? header.endRow : node.endPosition.row,
+        }
+        return joinTokens(tokensIn(node, span, source))
+      },
+      verbatim: node => verbatim(node, source),
+      module: node => [{ text: node.text, role: stringNodes.has(node.type) ? 'string' : 'type' }],
+    }
+    switch (block.kind) {
+      case 'function':
+        return functionRows(block.facts, phrases)
+      case 'import':
+        return importRows(block.facts, phrases)
+      default:
+        return variableRows(block, phrases)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { id: table.id, label: table.label, languageIds: table.languageIds, translate, describe }
+}
+
+function pushSegment(segments: Segment[], text: string, role: TokenRole): void {
+  if (!text)
+    return
+  const prev = segments.at(-1)
+  if (role === 'plain' && prev?.role === 'plain')
+    prev.text += text
+  else
+    segments.push({ text, role })
+}
+
+/** 词连成译文：源码里隔着空白的词之间空一格，注释不进译文，右括号前的尾逗号去掉。 */
+function joinTokens(tokens: Token[]): Segment[] {
+  const segments: Segment[] = []
+  let gap = false
+  tokens.forEach((token, i) => {
+    gap ||= token.gap
+    const trailingComma = token.raw === ',' && !token.translated && CLOSING.has(nextRaw(tokens, i))
+    if (token.text === '' || trailingComma) {
+      gap ||= token.role === 'comment'
+      return
+    }
+    if (gap && segments.length > 0)
+      pushSegment(segments, ' ', 'plain')
+    pushSegment(segments, token.text, token.role)
+    // 「非」是个词，后面补一个空格，不和操作数粘在一起
+    gap = token.translated && token.raw === '!'
+  })
+  return segments
+}
+
+// ─── 属性表 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** 属性表里值的三种来源。 */
+interface Phrases {
+  /** 按表翻译，只翻落在块头部里的那一段。 */
+  translated: (node: Node) => Segment[]
+  /** 源码原样照抄、按源码着色（装饰器）。 */
+  verbatim: (node: Node) => Segment[]
+  /** 导入来源：字符串字面量按字符串着色，模块名按类型着色。 */
+  module: (node: Node) => Segment[]
+}
+
+const ACCESS_ZH: Record<Access, string> = { public: '公共', private: '私有', protected: '受保护' }
+
+function hint(text: string): Segment {
+  return { text, role: 'hint' }
+}
+
+function yesNo(value: boolean): Segment[] {
+  return [{ text: value ? '是' : '否', role: 'storage' }]
+}
+
+function count(n: number): Segment[] {
+  return [hint(n > 0 ? `${n} 个` : '无')]
+}
+
+function joined(parts: Segment[][], separator: string): Segment[] {
+  return parts.flatMap((part, i) => i > 0 ? [{ text: separator, role: 'plain' as const }, ...part] : part)
+}
+
+function accessRows(access: Access | undefined): PropertyRow[] {
+  return access ? [{ label: '访问级别', value: [{ text: ACCESS_ZH[access], role: 'keyword' }] }] : []
+}
+
+function aliased(item: Segment[], alias: Node | undefined, say: Phrases): Segment[] {
+  if (!alias)
+    return item
+  return [...item, { text: ' ', role: 'plain' }, { text: '作为', role: 'keyword' }, { text: ' ', role: 'plain' }, ...say.translated(alias)]
+}
+
+/** 函数：名称 / 访问级别 / 异步 / 装饰器 / 输入参数（每个参数一行：名称、类型、默认值）/ 输出参数。 */
+function functionRows(facts: FunctionFacts, say: Phrases): PropertyRow[] {
+  const decorators = facts.decorators.map(say.verbatim)
+  return [
+    { label: '名称', value: facts.name ? [{ text: facts.name.text, role: 'function' }] : [hint('匿名')] },
+    ...accessRows(facts.access),
+    { label: '异步', value: yesNo(facts.async) },
+    ...(decorators.length > 0 ? [{ label: '装饰器', value: joined(decorators, '\n') }] : []),
+    {
+      label: '输入参数',
+      value: count(facts.parameters.length),
+      items: facts.parameters.map(param => ({
+        cells: [
+          param.optional ? [...say.translated(param.name), { text: '?', role: 'plain' }] : say.translated(param.name),
+          param.type ? say.translated(param.type) : [hint('未标注')],
+          param.default ? [hint('默认 '), ...say.translated(param.default)] : [],
+        ],
+      })),
+    },
+    { label: '输出参数', value: facts.returnType ? say.translated(facts.returnType) : [hint('未标注')] },
+  ]
+}
+
+/** 导入：来源 / 仅类型（只有分这个的语言才有）/ 导入项（每项一行，有别名写成「名称 作为 别名」）。 */
+function importRows(facts: ImportFacts, say: Phrases): PropertyRow[] {
+  const itemText = (item: ImportItem): Segment[] => {
+    switch (item.kind) {
+      case 'named':
+        return aliased(say.translated(item.name), item.alias, say)
+      case 'default':
+        return aliased([hint('默认导出')], item.alias, say)
+      case 'namespace':
+        return aliased([hint('全部')], item.alias, say)
+      case 'module':
+        // 一条语句导入多个模块时（Python 的 import a, b）要写出是哪个模块
+        return aliased(facts.sources.length > 1 ? say.module(item.module) : [hint('整个模块')], item.alias, say)
+    }
+  }
+  return [
+    { label: '来源', value: facts.sources.length > 0 ? joined(facts.sources.map(say.module), ', ') : [hint('无')] },
+    ...(facts.typeOnly === undefined ? [] : [{ label: '仅类型', value: yesNo(facts.typeOnly) }]),
+    { label: '导入项', value: count(facts.items.length), items: facts.items.map(item => ({ cells: [itemText(item)] })) },
+  ]
+}
+
+/** 常量 / 变量：每个声明的变量依次是名称 / 访问级别 / 类型（有标注才有）/ 值（变量叫初始值）。 */
+function variableRows(block: VariableBlock, say: Phrases): PropertyRow[] {
+  const valueLabel = block.kind === 'const' ? '值' : '初始值'
+  return block.facts.declarators.flatMap(declarator => [
+    { label: '名称', value: say.translated(declarator.name) },
+    ...accessRows(block.facts.access),
+    ...(declarator.type ? [{ label: '类型', value: say.translated(declarator.type) }] : []),
+    { label: valueLabel, value: declarator.value ? say.translated(declarator.value) : [hint('无')] },
+  ])
 }
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
index eeb1879..28f7c9d 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/BlockTree.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { ChevronDown, ChevronRight, Eye, Pencil } from 'lucide-react'
 import { Fragment } from 'react'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { CodeEditor } from './CodeEditor'
+import { PropertyGrid } from './PropertyGrid'
 import { SegmentText } from './SegmentText'
 
 const KIND_LABEL: Record<BlockKind, string> = {
@@ -60,7 +61,18 @@ export function BlockLevel({ blocks, kind, tree }: { blocks: BlockView[], kind?:
   )
 }
 
-/** 一块：折叠箭头、种类标签、译文或源码、右边的「编辑 / 预览」切换。 */
+/** 预览状态的内容：函数、导入、常量、变量块是属性表，其余是一行译文。 */
+function BlockPreview({ block }: { block: BlockView }): ReactElement {
+  if ('properties' in block)
+    return <PropertyGrid rows={block.properties} />
+  return (
+    <p className="cr-code">
+      <SegmentText segments={block.translation} />
+    </p>
+  )
+}
+
+/** 一块：折叠箭头、种类标签、预览内容或源码、右边的「编辑 / 预览」切换。 */
 function BlockCard({ block, tree }: { block: BlockView, tree: BlockTreeState }): ReactElement {
   const editing = tree.editing.has(block.id)
   const collapsed = tree.collapsed.has(block.id)
@@ -100,11 +112,7 @@ function BlockCard({ block, tree }: { block: BlockView, tree: BlockTreeState }):
                 onExit={() => tree.onToggleEdit(block.id)}
               />
             )
-          : (
-              <p className="cr-code">
-                <SegmentText segments={block.translation} />
-              </p>
-            )}
+          : <BlockPreview block={block} />}
       </div>
       <button
         type="button"
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/PropertyGrid.tsx b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/PropertyGrid.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b736467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/PropertyGrid.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react'
+import type { PropertyItem, PropertyRow } from './types'
+import { ChevronDown } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Fragment } from 'react'
+import { SegmentText } from './SegmentText'
+
+/** 子行里除最后一列以外各列的宽度（参数的名称、类型），最后一列占满剩下的；编辑区窄时按比例收，不把最后一列挤没 */
+const CELL_WIDTHS = ['min(150px, 28%)', 'min(220px, 38%)']
+
+function columns(count: number): string {
+  const fixed = Array.from({ length: count - 1 }, (_, i) => CELL_WIDTHS[i] ?? CELL_WIDTHS[CELL_WIDTHS.length - 1])
+  return [...fixed, 'minmax(0, 1fr)'].join(' ')
+}
+
+/** 展开在一行下面的子行：左边一条竖线，每个子行几列对齐。 */
+function PropertyItems({ items }: { items: PropertyItem[] }): ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex gap-2.5 pl-[5px]">
+      <div className="cr-guide w-px shrink-0" />
+      <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 flex-col gap-0.5">
+        {items.map((item, index) => (
+          <div key={index} className="grid gap-x-3" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: columns(item.cells.length) }}>
+            {item.cells.map((cell, i) => (
+              <p key={i} className="cr-code min-w-0">
+                <SegmentText segments={cell} />
+              </p>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+/** 函数、导入、常量、变量块的预览：属性名一列对齐，值按词性着色；输入参数、导入项下面展开子行。 */
+export function PropertyGrid({ rows }: { rows: PropertyRow[] }): ReactElement {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-[3px]">
+      {rows.map((row, index) => {
+        const items = row.items ?? []
+        return (
+          <Fragment key={index}>
+            <div className="flex gap-3">
+              <span className="cr-prop-label flex h-5 w-[76px] shrink-0 items-center gap-1">
+                {items.length > 0 && <ChevronDown size={12} strokeWidth={1.8} className="shrink-0" />}
+                {row.label}
+              </span>
+              <p className="cr-code min-w-0 flex-1">
+                <SegmentText segments={row.value} />
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            {items.length > 0 && <PropertyItems items={items} />}
+          </Fragment>
+        )
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/codeReader.css b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/codeReader.css
index 536d1db..3856546 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/codeReader.css
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/codeReader.css
@@ -132,6 +132,15 @@ body.vscode-high-contrast-light {
 .cr-role-number,
 .cr-role-literal { color: var(--cr-number); }
 .cr-role-comment { color: var(--cr-comment); }
+.cr-role-hint { color: var(--vscode-descriptionForeground); }
+
+/* 属性表的属性名：界面字体，和值一样的行高，两边逐行对齐 */
+.cr-prop-label {
+  font-size: 12.5px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+  color: var(--vscode-descriptionForeground);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
 
 /* 编辑：透明输入框垫在底下接收输入和选区，着色层盖在上面只负责显示，高度由着色层撑开 */
 .cr-editor {
diff --git a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
index 9464928..f3190ab 100644
--- a/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
+++ b/vscode/webview-ui/src/codeReader/types.ts
@@ -10,12 +10,23 @@ export type BlockKind
 export type TokenRole
   = | 'keyword' // 流程关键字：import from export if else for return try catch await …
     | 'storage' // 声明关键字与字面量关键字：const function async class interface new true false null …
-    | 'operator' // 被翻成文字的运算符：全等 与 或 非
+    | 'operator' // 被翻成文字的运算符：全等 并且 或者 非
+    | 'hint' // 属性表里的说明词：未标注 无 N 个 默认导出 …
     | 'variable' | 'function' | 'type' | 'string' | 'number' | 'literal' | 'comment' | 'plain'
 
 export interface Segment { text: string, role: TokenRole }
 
-export interface BlockView {
+/** 属性表里展开的一个子行：几列对齐的格子，例如参数的名称 / 类型 / 默认值 */
+export interface PropertyItem { cells: Segment[][] }
+
+/** 属性表的一行：左列属性名，右列着色的值；items 是展开在这一行下面的子行（输入参数、导入项） */
+export interface PropertyRow {
+  label: string
+  value: Segment[]
+  items?: PropertyItem[]
+}
+
+interface BlockViewBase {
   /** 在树里的位置，例如 '6.1.0' */
   id: string
   kind: BlockKind
@@ -26,10 +37,12 @@ export interface BlockView {
   code: string
   /** 源码着色（拼起来等于 code） */
   codeTokens: Segment[]
-  translation: Segment[]
   children: BlockView[]
 }
 
+/** 函数、导入、常量、变量块预览时是属性表，其余是一行译文 */
+export type BlockView = BlockViewBase & ({ translation: Segment[] } | { properties: PropertyRow[] })
+
 export interface TranslatorOption { id: string, label: string }
 
 export interface DocumentMessage {